About

Life in Los Angeles

Living in LA means embracing a sprawling, car-dependent lifestyle that rewards those willing to navigate it—your 31-minute average commute can easily stretch to 90 minutes depending on which valley you're in, and rush hour congestion here is literally ranked among the worst in the world, with drivers spending an extra 92 hours in traffic annually. The cost of living hits hard; you're looking at a median home price around $920,000 and rent averaging $1,933 monthly, which is why most people end up living in neighborhoods that feel isolated from each other rather than one cohesive city. The job market is genuinely strong with unemployment at 5.8% and a diverse economy anchored by the world's largest container port, major film and television production (though it's declined from its peak), and a metropolitan GDP of over $1.2 trillion, so there are real opportunities here—but you'll need to find one in the right location to avoid that commute nightmare.

Los Angeles at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

37.2 yrs

Poverty Rate

16.5%

Foreign-Born

35.7%

Broadband Internet

92.6%

of households

Population Growth

-0.8%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Los Angeles$81,939
California avg$99,122
US$80,734

Demographics35.7% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Los Angeles: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Los Angeles, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (30.8%), and 39.3% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

19.2%

of residents

65 and Older

14.2%

of residents

Households with Kids

26.5%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

31.8%

of households

Married Couples

37.0%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.61

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino47.2%
White28.1%
Asian11.9%
Black8.1%
Two or more races3.8%
Other0.7%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico30.8%
El Salvador11.6%
Guatemala8.7%
Philippines6.4%
Korea5.2%
Iran4.2%
Armenia3.0%
China2.5%
India1.7%
Honduras1.4%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only43.6%
Spanish39.3%
Other Indo-European5.3%
Tagalog/Filipino2.3%
Korean2.3%
Chinese1.7%
Other Asian/Pacific1.3%
Russian/Slavic1.3%

Cost of Livingrent about average for CA

Rent, home values, and income in Los Angeles

In Los Angeles, home values are 25% above the CA average.

Median rent (per month)

Los Angeles$1,933
California avg$2,036
US$1,413

Median home value

Los Angeles$921,200
California avg$734,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

56.5%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

31.1%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

113.6

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$6,050

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

36.0%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1965

median year built

Vacant Homes

7.4%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$866,508
$969,339
$927,891
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $927,891 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for CA

Unemployment in Los Angeles and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Los Angeles is close to the CA average.

Unemployment rate

Los Angeles5.8%
California avg5.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

5.4%
4.8%
4.7%
4.5%
12.5%
9%
5.1%
5.3%
5.9%
5.8%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Los Angeles Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care20.8%
Professional & business services15.6%
Arts, hospitality & food service12.0%
Retail9.3%
Manufacturing6.8%
Construction6.5%
Information6.4%
Other services6.0%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$130,300
Healthcare$103,060
Business & Finance$82,860
Education$67,700
Office & Admin$48,810
Production$43,740
Transportation$40,560
Sales$39,510

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area

Commute30.7 min avg

How Los Angeles residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Los Angeles, most residents drive alone to work (60%), and 49% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone59.8%
Carpool8.7%
Public transit6.1%
Walk3.2%
Work from home19.5%
Other2.7%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min15.9%
15–29 min33.1%
30–44 min28.9%
45–59 min10.3%
60+ min11.9%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Jack Northrop Field Hawthorne Municipal Airport (HHR)

    Regional airport · few flights6,315 passengers boarded in 2025

    10 mi
  • Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)

    Major hub36.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    12 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 103% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Los Angeles runs 103% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

669.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,253.1

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Los Angeles Police Department

Natural DisastersHigh Wind most common — 21 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Very High

100.0 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Earthquake · Very HighLightning · Very HighInland flooding · Very HighWildfire · Very HighAvalanche · High

Los Angeles County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Los Angeles County, which includes Los Angeles, the most common type is high wind, with 21 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

High WindFlash FloodThunderstorm WindDebris FlowWinter Storm

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202521High Wind$3,000
202427High Wind$5,000
202321High WindNone reported
20227High WindNone reported
20215High WindNone reported
20204High WindNone reported
20192WildfireNone reported
20183Debris FlowNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

169 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Los Angeles County, county-wide

Air Quality74 median AQI — Moderate

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Los Angeles County, which includes Los Angeles, is typically moderate — acceptable for most people, but can affect those unusually sensitive to air pollution.

Median AQI

74

Good Days

39

per year

Moderate Days

228

per year

Unhealthy Days

32

per year

Los Angeles County, county-wide

Climate76°F summers, 51°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Los Angeles has mild summers (avg high 76°F) and warm winters (avg low 51°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

69°/54°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

76°/62°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

76°/59°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

67°/51°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

17.7"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

10

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

0

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

35

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
40°50°60°70°80°90°5"Jan: 4.14" precipitationFeb: 4.73" precipitationMar: 2.73" precipitationApr: 0.77" precipitationMay: 0.42" precipitationJun: 0.11" precipitationJul: 0.03" precipitationAug: 0.01" precipitationSep: 0.15" precipitationOct: 0.72" precipitationNov: 0.99" precipitationDec: 2.93" precipitationJJan: high 68°F, low 52°F51°FFeb: high 67°F, low 51°FMMar: high 68°F, low 52°FAApr: high 70°F, low 54°FMMay: high 70°F, low 56°FJJun: high 73°F, low 59°FJJul: high 77°F, low 62°F79°AAug: high 79°F, low 63°FSSep: high 79°F, low 63°FOOct: high 76°F, low 60°FNNov: high 72°F, low 55°FDDec: high 67°F, low 51°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan68°F52°F4.14"
Feb67°F51°F4.73"
Mar68°F52°F2.73"
Apr70°F54°F0.77"
May70°F56°F0.42"
Jun73°F59°F0.11"
Jul77°F62°F0.03"
Aug79°F63°F0.01"
Sep79°F63°F0.15"
Oct76°F60°F0.72"
Nov72°F55°F0.99"
Dec67°F51°F2.93"

Healthcare31 hospitals, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Los Angeles

Los Angeles has 31 hospitals, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

31

within city limits

Uninsured

9.5%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Kaiser Foundation Hospital - Los Angeles

Acute Care Hospitals

Keck Hospital of Usc

Acute Care Hospitals

Northridge Hospital Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Kaiser Foundation Hospital - Panorama City

Acute Care Hospitals

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Cedars-sinai Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 2.7 mi away · Los Angeles

Providence Saint Joseph Medical Ctr

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 5.9 mi away · Burbank

Saint John's Health Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 6.6 mi away · Santa Monica

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity27.3%US 36.8%
Diabetes11.9%US 12.6%
High blood pressure28.8%US 37.1%
Current smoking11.9%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity26.5%US 26.6%
Depression20.4%US 23.0%
Asthma9.4%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year70.5%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education19.9:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Los Angeles

Los Angeles's student/teacher ratio is 19.9:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 38.5% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

818

within city limits

Private Schools

299

within city limits

College Degree Rate

38.5%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

19.9:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Los Angeles

University of California-Los Angeles

Public · 4-year · 33,475 students · in-state tuition $15,729 · 94% graduate · median earnings $88,581 (10 yrs after entry)

California State University-Northridge

Public · 4-year · 32,691 students · in-state tuition $7,850 · 72% graduate · median earnings $63,721 (10 yrs after entry)

University of Southern California

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 20,443 students · in-state tuition $75,162 · 93% graduate · median earnings $103,420 (10 yrs after entry)

California State University-Los Angeles

Public · 4-year · 19,562 students · in-state tuition $7,530 · 69% graduate · median earnings $62,555 (10 yrs after entry)

Los Angeles Pierce College

Public · 2-year · 13,436 students · in-state tuition $1,238 · 28% graduate · median earnings $47,028 (10 yrs after entry)

Los Angeles City College

Public · 2-year · 11,198 students · in-state tuition $1,238 · 20% graduate · median earnings $42,194 (10 yrs after entry)

Los Angeles Mission College

Public · 2-year · 7,999 students · in-state tuition $1,238 · 22% graduate · median earnings $45,697 (10 yrs after entry)

Loyola Marymount University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 7,094 students · in-state tuition $65,857 · 82% graduate · median earnings $86,034 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Santa Monica College

7.1 mi away

Public · 2-year · 21,440 students · in-state tuition $1,158 · 28% graduate · median earnings $46,589 (10 yrs after entry)

Glendale Community College

11.3 mi away

Public · 2-year · 10,509 students · in-state tuition $1,195 · 28% graduate · median earnings $46,476 (10 yrs after entry)

Art Center College of Design

13.6 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,017 students · in-state tuition $56,308 · 79% graduate · median earnings $75,975 (10 yrs after entry)

Glendale Career College

9.4 mi away

Private for-profit · 2-year · 896 students · 56% graduate · median earnings $46,721 (10 yrs after entry)

New York Film Academy

5.3 mi away

Private for-profit · 4-year · 849 students · in-state tuition $38,274 · 62% graduate · median earnings $43,578 (10 yrs after entry)

American Medical Sciences Center

9.3 mi away

Private for-profit · 4-year · 365 students · 85% graduate · median earnings $30,594 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, 21 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Los Angeles

Los Angeles has 4 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (21 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

National Recreation Area

21 mi away

Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

70 mi away

César E. Chávez National Monument

National Monument

78 mi away

Channel Islands National Park

National Park

86 mi away

Public Libraries in Los Angeles

Central Library

630 West Fifth St., Los Angeles

Central library~57 hrs/week

Los Angeles County Law Library

301 West First St., Los Angeles

Central library~48 hrs/week

Alma Reaves Woods Watts Branch

10205 Compton Ave., Los Angeles

Branch~50 hrs/week

Angeles Mesa Branch

2700 W. 52nd St., Los Angeles

Branch~49 hrs/week

Arroyo Seco Regional Branch

6145 N. Figueroa St., Los Angeles

Branch~58 hrs/week

Ascot Branch

120 W. Florence Ave., Los Angeles

Branch~50 hrs/week

Atwater Village Branch

3379 Glendale Blvd., Los Angeles

Branch~50 hrs/week

Baldwin Hills Branch

2906 S. La Brea, Los Angeles

Branch~48 hrs/week

Benjamin Franklin Branch

2200 E. First St., Los Angeles

Branch~50 hrs/week

Cahuenga Branch

4591 Santa Monica Blvd., Los Angeles

Branch~52 hrs/week

Canoga Park Branch

20939 Sherman Way, Canoga Park

Branch~50 hrs/week

Chatsworth

21052 Devonshire St, Chatsworth

Branch~50 hrs/week

Compare Los Angeles

Popular side-by-side matchups

Cities Near Los Angeles

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Los Angeles?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Los Angeles FAQ

Is Los Angeles, California affordable?⌄

Los Angeles's median rent is $1,933/month, which is significantly above the national average. The median household income is $81,939/year. Median home value is $921,200.

Is Los Angeles, California safe?⌄

Los Angeles's violent crime rate was 670 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2253 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Los Angeles, California?⌄

Los Angeles has an unemployment rate of 5.8%, which is above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Los Angeles, California?⌄

The cost of living in Los Angeles is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,933/month and median household income is $81,939/year. The median home value is $921,200. About 57% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Los Angeles, California?⌄

The average commute in Los Angeles is 31 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from