About

Life in San Diego

Living in San Diego means signing up for genuine year-round sunshine and mild winters, which is real and rare—you're looking at over 200 days above 70°F annually and rain concentrated into just a few winter months—but it also means accepting high housing costs that reflect that lifestyle. The median home price sits around $906,700 and rent averages $2,313 a month, so unless you're earning well above the median household income of $108,077, you'll be stretching your budget or living further inland where it's hotter and you'll need a car for everything. The job market is genuinely solid, anchored by military and defense sectors, but increasingly by biotech, electronics, and healthcare companies that have made the region a real innovation hub, not just a tourist draw—UC San Diego and San Diego State University feed talent into those industries.

San Diego at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

36.2 yrs

Poverty Rate

11.0%

Foreign-Born

25.1%

Broadband Internet

95.2%

of households

Population Growth

+1.6%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

San Diego$108,077
California avg$99,122
US$80,734

Demographics25.1% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in San Diego: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In San Diego, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (31.0%), and 21.4% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

18.4%

of residents

65 and Older

14.6%

of residents

Households with Kids

26.1%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

29.0%

of households

Married Couples

43.7%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.52

people

Race & Ethnicity

White40.9%
Hispanic or Latino29.8%
Asian17.3%
Two or more races5.5%
Black5.3%
Other0.7%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico31.0%
Philippines12.3%
Vietnam6.5%
China6.5%
India6.0%
Korea2.8%
Iran2.1%
Japan1.7%
Canada1.6%
Russia1.4%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only61.0%
Spanish21.4%
Tagalog/Filipino3.1%
Other Indo-European3.0%
Chinese2.9%
Other Asian/Pacific2.4%
Vietnamese2.1%
Russian/Slavic1.0%

Cost of Livingrent 14% above CA average

Rent, home values, and income in San Diego

In San Diego, rent runs 14% above the CA average, and home values are 23% above the CA average.

Median rent (per month)

San Diego$2,313
California avg$2,036
US$1,413

Median home value

San Diego$906,700
California avg$734,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

52.5%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

26.1%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

111.9

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$5,945

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

47.3%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1979

median year built

Vacant Homes

6.7%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$811,542
$1,023,876
$980,490
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $980,490 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 1 pts below CA average

Unemployment in San Diego and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in San Diego is 1 percentage points lower than the CA average.

Unemployment rate

San Diego4.5%
California avg5.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.5%
3.9%
3.2%
3.1%
9.1%
6.2%
3.3%
3.6%
4.2%
4.5%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What San Diego Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care23.1%
Professional & business services19.7%
Arts, hospitality & food service10.4%
Manufacturing10.1%
Retail8.8%
Finance & real estate6.2%
Public administration4.7%
Construction4.6%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$134,250
Healthcare$115,750
Business & Finance$83,560
Education$65,350
Office & Admin$48,270
Production$45,570
Transportation$39,780
Sales$38,790

San Diego-Carlsbad, CA metro area

Commute23.5 min avg

How San Diego residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In San Diego, most residents drive alone to work (63%), and 71% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone62.6%
Carpool7.7%
Public transit2.7%
Walk3.4%
Work from home21.2%
Other2.4%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min21.7%
15–29 min49.1%
30–44 min19.8%
45–59 min5.0%
60+ min4.5%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • San Diego International Airport (SAN)

    Major hub12.7M passengers boarded in 2025

    2 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 14% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in San Diego runs 14% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

374.3

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,554.3

per 100,000 residents

About average (1,552 national, 2025)

San Diego Police Department

Natural DisastersHigh Wind most common — 25 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Very High

99.7 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Inland flooding · Very HighWildfire · Very HighEarthquake · HighHeat wave · HighLandslide · High

San Diego County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In San Diego County, which includes San Diego, the most common type is high wind, with 25 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

High WindHeavy RainFloodDense FogWildfire

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202525Heavy Rain$110,000
202456High Wind$30.9M
202367High Wind$13,000
202292High Wind$11,000
202193High Wind$4.2M
202056High Wind$4.5M
201969High Wind$1.0M
201842High Wind$680,100

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

215 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

San Diego County, county-wide

Air Quality67 median AQI — Moderate

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in San Diego County, which includes San Diego, is typically moderate — acceptable for most people, but can affect those unusually sensitive to air pollution.

Median AQI

67

Good Days

64

per year

Moderate Days

268

per year

Unhealthy Days

7

per year

San Diego County, county-wide

Climate79°F summers, 46°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

San Diego has mild summers (avg high 79°F) and warm winters (avg low 46°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

70°/53°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

79°/63°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

77°/57°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

67°/46°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

11.0"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

16

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

0

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

50

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
30°40°50°60°70°80°90°3"Jan: 2.32" precipitationFeb: 2.65" precipitationMar: 1.63" precipitationApr: 0.77" precipitationMay: 0.28" precipitationJun: 0.06" precipitationJul: 0.07" precipitationAug: 0.01" precipitationSep: 0.17" precipitationOct: 0.54" precipitationNov: 0.91" precipitationDec: 1.61" precipitationJJan: high 67°F, low 46°FFFeb: high 67°F, low 47°FMMar: high 69°F, low 50°FAApr: high 71°F, low 52°FMMay: high 72°F, low 57°FJJun: high 75°F, low 60°FJJul: high 80°F, low 64°F82°AAug: high 82°F, low 65°FSSep: high 81°F, low 64°FOOct: high 78°F, low 58°FNNov: high 73°F, low 50°F45°DDec: high 67°F, low 45°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan67°F46°F2.32"
Feb67°F47°F2.65"
Mar69°F50°F1.63"
Apr71°F52°F0.77"
May72°F57°F0.28"
Jun75°F60°F0.06"
Jul80°F64°F0.07"
Aug82°F65°F0.01"
Sep81°F64°F0.17"
Oct78°F58°F0.54"
Nov73°F50°F0.91"
Dec67°F45°F1.61"

Healthcare11 hospitals, avg 4.6/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in San Diego

San Diego has 11 hospitals, averaging 4.6 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

11

within city limits

Uninsured

5.8%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.6 / 5

Uc San Diego Health Hillcrest - Hillcrest Med Ctr

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: Uc San Diego Health Hillcrest - Hillcrest Med Ctr · 200 West Arbor Drive
  • Hospital campus: UC San Diego Health East Campus Medical Center · 6655 Alvarado Rd, San Diego

Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Scripps Green Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals

VA San Diego Healthcare System

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Alvarado Parkway Institute Behavioral Health Syste

Psychiatric · 6 mi away · La Mesa

Not rated

Grossmont Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 7.5 mi away · La Mesa

Sharp Coronado Hospital and Hlthcr Ctr

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 9.8 mi away · Coronado

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity24.2%US 36.8%
Diabetes9.2%US 12.6%
High blood pressure26.8%US 37.1%
Current smoking9.3%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity19.8%US 26.6%
Depression21.2%US 23.0%
Asthma8.9%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year72.0%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education22.6:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in San Diego

San Diego's student/teacher ratio is 22.6:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 51.0% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

297

within city limits

Private Schools

76

within city limits

College Degree Rate

51.0%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

22.6:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in San Diego

San Diego State University

Public · 4-year · 35,377 students · in-state tuition $9,180 · 83% graduate · median earnings $73,494 (10 yrs after entry)

University of California-San Diego

Public · 4-year · 34,948 students · in-state tuition $17,337 · 89% graduate · median earnings $96,197 (10 yrs after entry)

San Diego Mesa College

Public · 2-year · 16,098 students · in-state tuition $1,154 · 23% graduate · median earnings $50,947 (10 yrs after entry)

San Diego Miramar College

Public · 2-year · 11,271 students · in-state tuition $1,154 · 22% graduate · median earnings $53,737 (10 yrs after entry)

National University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 10,794 students · in-state tuition $13,284 · 46% graduate · median earnings $73,988 (10 yrs after entry)

San Diego City College

Public · 2-year · 10,441 students · in-state tuition $1,154 · 21% graduate · median earnings $44,127 (10 yrs after entry)

University of San Diego

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 5,671 students · in-state tuition $62,420 · 82% graduate · median earnings $93,069 (10 yrs after entry)

Point Loma Nazarene University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 3,188 students · in-state tuition $48,450 · 78% graduate · median earnings $68,713 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Southwestern College

15 mi away

Public · 2-year · 18,614 students · in-state tuition $1,356 · 31% graduate · median earnings $47,535 (10 yrs after entry)

Grossmont College

6.8 mi away

Public · 2-year · 12,163 students · in-state tuition $1,332 · 28% graduate · median earnings $45,404 (10 yrs after entry)

Cuyamaca College

12 mi away

Public · 2-year · 7,177 students · in-state tuition $1,340 · 25% graduate · median earnings $45,171 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Cabrillo National Monument, 13 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for San Diego

San Diego has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Cabrillo National Monument (13 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Cabrillo National Monument

National Monument

13 mi away

Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

72 mi away

Public Libraries in San Diego

San Diego Central Library

820 E St., San Diego

Central library~50 hrs/week

San Diego County Public Law Library

1105 Front Street, San Diego

Central library~38 hrs/week

Allied Gardens / Benjamin Branch Library

5188 Zion Ave., San Diego

Branch~49 hrs/week

Balboa Branch Library

4255 Mt. Abernathy Ave., San Diego

Branch~49 hrs/week

Carmel Mountain Ranch Branch Library

12095 World Trade Dr., San Diego

Branch~49 hrs/week

Carmel Valley Branch Library

3919 Townsgate Dr., San Diego

Branch~50 hrs/week

City Heights / Weingart Branch

3795 Fairmount Ave., San Diego

Branch~50 hrs/week

Clairemont Branch Library

2920 Burgener Blvd., San Diego

Branch~39 hrs/week

College-Rolando Branch Library

6600 Montezuma Road, San Diego

Branch~49 hrs/week

Kensington-Normal Heights Branch Library

4121 Adams Ave., San Diego

Branch~49 hrs/week

La Jolla / Riford Branch Library

7555 Draper Avenue, La Jolla

Branch~50 hrs/week

Linda Vista Branch Library

2160 Ulric St., San Diego

Branch~49 hrs/week

Compare San Diego

Popular side-by-side matchups

Cities Near San Diego

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to San Diego?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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San Diego FAQ

Is San Diego, California affordable?⌄

San Diego's median rent is $2,313/month, which is significantly above the national average. The median household income is $108,077/year. Median home value is $906,700.

Is San Diego, California safe?⌄

San Diego's violent crime rate was 374 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1554 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in San Diego, California?⌄

San Diego has an unemployment rate of 4.5%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in San Diego, California?⌄

The cost of living in San Diego is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $2,313/month and median household income is $108,077/year. The median home value is $906,700. About 53% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in San Diego, California?⌄

The average commute in San Diego is 24 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from