About

Life in Philadelphia

If you're thinking about moving to Philly, forget the postcard version—here's what day-to-day life actually looks like. You're moving to a city of 1.58 million people in a metro area of 6.33 million, which means neighborhoods have real character and genuine community rather than feeling like extensions of a theme park. The job market is legitimately strong: the metro area has 13 Fortune 500 headquarters, serious biotechnology innovation (they call it "Cellicon Valley"), and one of the nation's top five venture capital hubs that benefits from proximity to both New York's finance world and Washington's regulatory power, so finding work across industries is realistic if you're college-educated (34.6% of residents hold degrees).

Philadelphia at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

35.3 yrs

Poverty Rate

21.4%

Foreign-Born

15.2%

Broadband Internet

89.1%

of households

Population Growth

-1.8%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Philadelphia$61,953
Pennsylvania avg$77,971
US$80,734

Demographics15.2% foreign-born, most often from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan

Who lives in Philadelphia: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Philadelphia, the largest foreign-born group is from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan (10.7%), and 10.9% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

21.2%

of residents

65 and Older

14.7%

of residents

Households with Kids

25.2%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

38.7%

of households

Married Couples

27.3%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.26

people

Race & Ethnicity

Black38.3%
White33.2%
Asian7.9%
Two or more races4.1%
Other0.8%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

China10.7%
Dominican Republic8.8%
Vietnam5.6%
India5.3%
Haiti3.7%
Jamaica3.6%
Brazil3.5%
Ukraine3.1%
Mexico3.0%
Guatemala2.4%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only75.6%
Spanish10.9%
Chinese2.5%
Other Indo-European2.4%
Russian/Slavic1.6%
Other Asian/Pacific1.5%
Other1.4%
French/Haitian1.3%

Cost of Livingrent 16% above PA average

Rent, home values, and income in Philadelphia

In Philadelphia, rent runs 16% above the PA average.

Median rent (per month)

Philadelphia$1,397
Pennsylvania avg$1,209
US$1,413

Median home value

Philadelphia$243,100
Pennsylvania avg$254,500
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

48.7%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

27.5%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

102.6

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$2,003

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

51.8%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1949

median year built

Vacant Homes

9.2%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$210,611
$231,584
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $231,584 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 1 pts above PA average

Unemployment in Philadelphia and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Philadelphia is 1 percentage points higher than the PA average.

Unemployment rate

Philadelphia5.3%
Pennsylvania avg4.3%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

6.3%
5.9%
5.3%
5.1%
11.4%
7.9%
4.9%
4.3%
4.7%
5.3%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Philadelphia Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care32.4%
Professional & business services13.2%
Retail9.3%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.4%
Manufacturing6.4%
Transportation & utilities6.3%
Finance & real estate6.3%
Public administration5.3%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$130,040
Healthcare$86,620
Business & Finance$80,770
Education$63,160
Office & Admin$46,660
Production$46,490
Transportation$41,710
Sales$36,650

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area

Commute31.7 min avg

How Philadelphia residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Philadelphia, most residents drive alone to work (46%), and 48% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone46.0%
Carpool7.8%
Public transit16.7%
Walk7.1%
Work from home18.4%
Other4.1%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min14.4%
15–29 min33.2%
30–44 min28.5%
45–59 min11.9%
60+ min12.0%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)

    Major hub14.8M passengers boarded in 2025

    7 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 152% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Philadelphia runs 152% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

829.9

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

4,353.9

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Philadelphia Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 34 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Very High

99.6 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · Very HighHeat wave · Very HighInland flooding · Very HighWinter weather · Very HighCoastal flooding · High

Philadelphia County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Philadelphia County, which includes Philadelphia, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 34 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindFlash FloodWinter WeatherDense FogExcessive Heat

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202534Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
202426Excessive HeatNone reported
202321Flash FloodNone reported
202220Winter WeatherNone reported
202135Thunderstorm Wind$100.0M
202018Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201924Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201819Flash FloodNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Philadelphia County, county-wide

Air Quality50 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Philadelphia County, which includes Philadelphia, is typically good — 184 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

50

Good Days

184

per year

Moderate Days

173

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Philadelphia County, county-wide

Climate87°F summers, 30°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Philadelphia has warm summers (avg high 87°F) and cold winters (avg low 30°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

65°/46°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

87°/69°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

68°/52°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

44°/30°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

50.7"

Annual Snowfall

16.1"

Hot Days/Year

40

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

62

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

122

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5"Jan: 3.61" precipitationFeb: 3.34" precipitationMar: 4.54" precipitationApr: 4.00" precipitationMay: 4.06" precipitationJun: 4.77" precipitationJul: 4.75" precipitationAug: 4.95" precipitationSep: 4.88" precipitationOct: 4.15" precipitationNov: 3.37" precipitationDec: 4.27" precipitation28°JJan: high 42°F, low 28°FFFeb: high 45°F, low 30°FMMar: high 54°F, low 36°FAApr: high 66°F, low 46°FMMay: high 76°F, low 56°FJJun: high 85°F, low 66°F89°JJul: high 89°F, low 71°FAAug: high 87°F, low 70°FSSep: high 80°F, low 63°FOOct: high 68°F, low 51°FNNov: high 56°F, low 41°FDDec: high 47°F, low 33°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan42°F28°F3.61"
Feb45°F30°F3.34"
Mar54°F36°F4.54"
Apr66°F46°F4.00"
May76°F56°F4.06"
Jun85°F66°F4.77"
Jul89°F71°F4.75"
Aug87°F70°F4.95"
Sep80°F63°F4.88"
Oct68°F51°F4.15"
Nov56°F41°F3.37"
Dec47°F33°F4.27"

Healthcare21 hospitals, avg 3.3/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Philadelphia

Philadelphia has 21 hospitals, averaging 3.3 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

21

within city limits

Uninsured

7.1%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.3 / 5

Philadelphia VA Medical Center

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available

Hospital of Univ of Pennsylvania

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: Hospital of Univ of Pennsylvania · 3400 Spruce St
  • Hospital campus: Penn Medicine Rittenhouse · 1800 Lombard St, Philadelphia

Temple University Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: Temple University Hospital · 3401 North Broad Street
  • Hospital campus: Temple University Hospital - Episcopal Campus · 100 E Lehigh Ave, Philadelphia
  • Hospital campus: Temple Women & Families Hospital · 1331 E Wyoming Ave, Philadelphia

Penn Presbyterian Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Cooper University Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 4.7 mi away · Camden

Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 5.9 mi away · Camden

Main Line Hospital Lankenau

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 6.7 mi away · Wynnewood

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education14.1:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Philadelphia

Philadelphia's student/teacher ratio is 14.1:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 35.4% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

304

within city limits

Private Schools

121

within city limits

College Degree Rate

35.4%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

14.1:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Philadelphia

Temple University

Public · 4-year · 20,970 students · in-state tuition $23,824 · 75% graduate · median earnings $71,027 (10 yrs after entry)

Drexel University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 13,233 students · in-state tuition $64,212 · 74% graduate · median earnings $92,338 (10 yrs after entry)

Community College of Philadelphia

Public · 2-year · 11,948 students · in-state tuition $4,692 · 19% graduate · median earnings $44,885 (10 yrs after entry)

University of Pennsylvania

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 10,650 students · in-state tuition $71,236 · 97% graduate · median earnings $121,687 (10 yrs after entry)

Saint Joseph's University - Philadelphia

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 4,948 students · in-state tuition $55,380 · 78% graduate · median earnings $85,980 (10 yrs after entry)

Thomas Jefferson University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 3,755 students · in-state tuition $49,450 · 72% graduate · median earnings $78,311 (10 yrs after entry)

Holy Family University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,464 students · in-state tuition $36,388 · 68% graduate · median earnings $70,924 (10 yrs after entry)

La Salle University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,953 students · in-state tuition $40,000 · 63% graduate · median earnings $71,235 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Rutgers University-Camden

4.2 mi away

Public · 4-year · 3,753 students · in-state tuition $18,651 · 72% graduate · median earnings $80,490 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site, 3 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Philadelphia

Philadelphia has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site (3 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site

National Historic Site

3 mi away

Independence National Historical Park

National Historical Park

4 mi away

Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial

National Memorial

4 mi away

Gloria Dei Church National Historic Site

National Historic Site

5 mi away

Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

16 mi away

Valley Forge National Historical Park

National Historical Park

18 mi away

First State National Historical Park

National Historical Park

26 mi away

New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve

National Reserve

27 mi away

Public Libraries in Philadelphia

Free Library Of Philadelphia

1901 Vine St, Philadelphia

Central library~40 hrs/week

Andorra Branch Library

705 E Cathedral Rd, Philadelphia

Branch~28 hrs/week

Blanche A Nixon Branch, Cobbs Creek

5800 Cobbs Creek Parkway, Philadelphia

Branch~33 hrs/week

Bushrod Branch Library

6304 Castor Avenue, Philadelphia

Branch~33 hrs/week

Bustleton Avenue Branch Library

10199 Bustleton Avenue, Philadelphia

Branch~32 hrs/week

Cecil B Moore Branch Library

2320 W. Cecil B. Moore Avenue, Philadelphia

Branch~29 hrs/week

Charles Durham Branch Library

3320 Haverford Avenue, Philadelphia

Branch~26 hrs/week

Charles Santore Branch Library

932 S. 7th Street, Philadelphia

Branch~35 hrs/week

Chestnut Hill Branch Library

8711 Germantown Avenue, Philadelphia

Branch~29 hrs/week

David Cohen Ogontz Branch

6017 Ogontz Avenue, Philadelphia

Branch~26 hrs/week

Eastwick Branch Library

2851 Island Avenue, Philadelphia

Branch~34 hrs/week

Falls Of Schuylkill Branch Library

3501 Midvale Avenue, Philadelphia

Branch~35 hrs/week

Compare Philadelphia

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Planning a move to Philadelphia?

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Philadelphia FAQ

Is Philadelphia, Pennsylvania affordable?⌄

Philadelphia's median rent is $1,397/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $61,953/year. Median home value is $243,100.

Is Philadelphia, Pennsylvania safe?⌄

Philadelphia's violent crime rate was 830 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 4354 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania?⌄

Philadelphia has an unemployment rate of 5.3%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania?⌄

The cost of living in Philadelphia is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,397/month and median household income is $61,953/year. The median home value is $243,100. About 49% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania?⌄

The average commute in Philadelphia is 32 minutes, which is longer than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from