About

Life in Houston

This sprawling city of 2.3 million people runs on diversity and hustle—it's the most racially and ethnically diverse major city in the country, with a Latino community, Asian community, and international residents who've genuinely shaped the local culture and food scene into something distinctive. Economically, Houston works: the job market is solid with a 4.5% unemployment rate, and the city hosts the second-most Fortune 500 headquarters of any U.S. city, anchored by the Texas Medical Center and NASA's Johnson Space Center alongside a massive energy and port industry that keeps wages competitive without requiring you to live in the city center. But here's the real trade-off: it's car-dependent and genuinely flat, so your commute (averaging 27 minutes) will feel longer than the miles suggest, and summers are brutal with 90+ degree heat roughly 106 days a year and humidity that makes stepping outside feel like walking into a wet blanket.

Houston at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

34.4 yrs

Poverty Rate

19.9%

Foreign-Born

29.3%

Broadband Internet

90.1%

of households

Population Growth

+4.2%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Houston$64,813
Texas avg$78,476
US$80,734

Demographics29.3% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Houston: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Houston, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (33.4%), and 37.2% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

23.4%

of residents

65 and Older

12.3%

of residents

Households with Kids

29.3%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

34.7%

of households

Married Couples

35.5%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.46

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino44.2%
White23.2%
Black22.3%
Asian6.9%
Two or more races2.8%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico33.4%
El Salvador9.0%
Honduras8.7%
Guatemala5.1%
Vietnam4.1%
India3.4%
Venezuela3.2%
Nigeria3.2%
Cuba3.0%
China2.8%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only52.9%
Spanish37.2%
Other Indo-European2.2%
Vietnamese1.5%
Chinese1.4%
Other1.3%
Other Asian/Pacific0.9%
Arabic0.7%

Cost of Livingrent about average for TX

Rent, home values, and income in Houston

Rent and home values here are close to the TX average.

Median rent (per month)

Houston$1,361
Texas avg$1,403
US$1,413

Median home value

Houston$277,800
Texas avg$283,800
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

51.5%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

26.0%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

98.6

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$4,198

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

42.1%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1982

median year built

Vacant Homes

10.6%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$234,820
$275,063
$259,465
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $259,465 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for TX

Unemployment in Houston

Unemployment in Houston is close to the TX average.

Unemployment rate

Houston4.5%
Texas avg4.2%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

5%
4.8%
4.2%
3.7%
8.8%
6.2%
4.2%
4.7%
4.5%
4.5%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Houston Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care20.3%
Professional & business services16.0%
Construction10.6%
Retail10.2%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.9%
Manufacturing7.6%
Transportation & utilities6.8%
Finance & real estate6.3%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute27.2 min avg

How Houston residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Houston, most residents drive alone to work (68%), and 57% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone67.7%
Carpool10.6%
Public transit3.2%
Walk2.0%
Work from home13.0%
Other3.5%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min18.6%
15–29 min38.5%
30–44 min27.2%
45–59 min8.3%
60+ min7.4%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • William P. Hobby Airport (HOU)

    Medium hub6.8M passengers boarded in 2025

    10 mi
  • George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH)

    Major hub23.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    16 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 169% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Houston runs 169% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

884.4

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

3,827.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Houston Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 15 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Very High

99.9 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · Very HighHeat wave · Very HighHurricane · Very HighIce storm · Very HighLightning · Very High

Harris County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Harris County, which includes Houston, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 15 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindHailFlash FloodLightningTornado

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202515Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
202427Thunderstorm Wind$73.1M
202347Thunderstorm Wind$9.3M
202214Thunderstorm Wind$1.0M
202123Flash Flood$34.1M
202017Hail$1.2M
201927Thunderstorm Wind$200.6M
201824Thunderstorm Wind$2.0M

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Harris County, county-wide

Air Quality62 median AQI — Moderate

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Harris County, which includes Houston, is typically moderate — acceptable for most people, but can affect those unusually sensitive to air pollution.

Median AQI

62

Good Days

40

per year

Moderate Days

287

per year

Unhealthy Days

10

per year

Harris County, county-wide

Climate93°F summers, 46°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Houston has hot summers (avg high 93°F) and warm winters (avg low 46°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

79°/61°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

93°/76°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

81°/62°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

65°/46°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

55.4"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

109

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

5

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

80

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
30°50°70°90°110°8"Jan: 4.04" precipitationFeb: 2.75" precipitationMar: 3.81" precipitationApr: 5.17" precipitationMay: 5.07" precipitationJun: 7.90" precipitationJul: 4.46" precipitationAug: 3.37" precipitationSep: 4.48" precipitationOct: 5.38" precipitationNov: 3.36" precipitationDec: 4.33" precipitation44°JJan: high 63°F, low 44°FFFeb: high 67°F, low 49°FMMar: high 73°F, low 54°FAApr: high 79°F, low 61°FMMay: high 86°F, low 69°FJJun: high 91°F, low 75°FJJul: high 93°F, low 77°F94°AAug: high 94°F, low 77°FSSep: high 90°F, low 72°FOOct: high 82°F, low 63°FNNov: high 72°F, low 53°FDDec: high 65°F, low 46°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan63°F44°F4.04"
Feb67°F49°F2.75"
Mar73°F54°F3.81"
Apr79°F61°F5.17"
May86°F69°F5.07"
Jun91°F75°F7.90"
Jul93°F77°F4.46"
Aug94°F77°F3.37"
Sep90°F72°F4.48"
Oct82°F63°F5.38"
Nov72°F53°F3.36"
Dec65°F46°F4.33"

Healthcare34 hospitals, avg 3.7/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Houston

Houston has 34 hospitals, averaging 3.7 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

34

within city limits

Uninsured

23.7%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.7 / 5

Houston Methodist Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Houston VA Medical Center

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available

Houston Methodist Willowbrook Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Houston Methodist West Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Legent North Houston Surgical Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · 6.8 mi away · Bellaire

Not rated

HCA Houston Healthcare Pearland

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 14.4 mi away · Pearland

HCA Houston Healthcare Southeast

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 14.9 mi away · Pasadena

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity38.0%US 36.8%
Diabetes13.9%US 12.6%
High blood pressure33.1%US 37.1%
Current smoking13.6%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity28.8%US 26.6%
Depression19.9%US 23.0%
Asthma9.4%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year72.7%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education15.6:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Houston

Houston's student/teacher ratio is 15.6:1, close to the national average of 16:1, and 36.6% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

588

within city limits

Private Schools

153

within city limits

College Degree Rate

36.6%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

15.6:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Houston

Houston City College

Public · 2-year · 40,503 students · in-state tuition $2,040 · 20% graduate · median earnings $42,369 (10 yrs after entry)

University of Houston

Public · 4-year · 38,380 students · in-state tuition $9,717 · 65% graduate · median earnings $68,423 (10 yrs after entry)

University of Houston-Downtown

Public · 4-year · 12,555 students · in-state tuition $7,708 · 57% graduate · median earnings $57,404 (10 yrs after entry)

Texas Southern University

Public · 4-year · 6,844 students · in-state tuition $9,173 · 33% graduate · median earnings $46,064 (10 yrs after entry)

Rice University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 4,776 students · in-state tuition $67,857 · 95% graduate · median earnings $90,773 (10 yrs after entry)

University of St Thomas

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 3,220 students · in-state tuition $35,754 · 67% graduate · median earnings $64,410 (10 yrs after entry)

Houston Christian University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,886 students · in-state tuition $40,680 · 49% graduate · median earnings $60,634 (10 yrs after entry)

Chamberlain University-Texas

Private for-profit · 4-year · 2,270 students · in-state tuition $22,000 · 62% graduate · median earnings $96,897 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Big Thicket National Preserve, 76 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Houston

Houston has 1 nearby national park or recreation area, closest being Big Thicket National Preserve (76 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Big Thicket National Preserve

National Preserve

76 mi away

Public Libraries in Houston

Houston Public Library

500 Mckinney St, Houston

Central library~45 hrs/week

African American History Research Center

1300 Victor St, Houston

Branch~34 hrs/week

Aldine Branch Library

11331 Airline Dr, Houston

Branch~47 hrs/week

Atascocita Branch Library

19520 Pinehurst Trail Dr, Humble

Branch~47 hrs/week

Baldwin Boettcher Branch Library

22248 Aldine Westfield Rd, Humble

Branch~42 hrs/week

Bracewell Neighborhood Library

9002 Kingspoint Dr, Houston

Branch~40 hrs/week

Carnegie Neighborhood Library

1050 Quitman St, Houston

Branch~41 hrs/week

Clear Lake City-County Freeman Branch Library

16616 Diana Ln, Houston

Branch~50 hrs/week

Collier Regional Library

6200 Pinemont Dr, Houston

Branch~40 hrs/week

Family History Research Center At The Clayton Campus

5300 Caroline St, Houston

Branch~34 hrs/week

Flores Neighborhood Library

110 N Milby St, Houston

Branch~41 hrs/week

Freed-Montrose Neighborhood Library

4100 Montrose Blvd, Houston

Branch~30 hrs/week

Compare Houston

Popular side-by-side matchups

Cities Near Houston

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Houston?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Houston FAQ

Is Houston, Texas affordable?⌄

Houston's median rent is $1,361/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $64,813/year. Median home value is $277,800.

Is Houston, Texas safe?⌄

Houston's violent crime rate was 884 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3828 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Houston, Texas?⌄

Houston has an unemployment rate of 4.5%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Houston, Texas?⌄

The cost of living in Houston is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,361/month and median household income is $64,813/year. The median home value is $277,800. About 52% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Houston, Texas?⌄

The average commute in Houston is 27 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from