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Living in
Houston.
About
Life in Houston
This sprawling city of 2.3 million people runs on diversity and hustle—it's the most racially and ethnically diverse major city in the country, with a Latino community, Asian community, and international residents who've genuinely shaped the local culture and food scene into something distinctive. Economically, Houston works: the job market is solid with a 4.5% unemployment rate, and the city hosts the second-most Fortune 500 headquarters of any U.S. city, anchored by the Texas Medical Center and NASA's Johnson Space Center alongside a massive energy and port industry that keeps wages competitive without requiring you to live in the city center. But here's the real trade-off: it's car-dependent and genuinely flat, so your commute (averaging 27 minutes) will feel longer than the miles suggest, and summers are brutal with 90+ degree heat roughly 106 days a year and humidity that makes stepping outside feel like walking into a wet blanket.
Houston at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
34.4 yrs
Poverty Rate
19.9%
Foreign-Born
29.3%
Broadband Internet
90.1%
of households
Population Growth
+4.2%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics29.3% foreign-born, most often from Mexico
Who lives in Houston: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Houston, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (33.4%), and 37.2% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
23.4%
of residents
65 and Older
12.3%
of residents
Households with Kids
29.3%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
34.7%
of households
Married Couples
35.5%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.46
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent about average for TX
Rent, home values, and income in Houston
Rent and home values here are close to the TX average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
51.5%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
26.0%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
98.6
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$4,198
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
42.1%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1982
median year built
Vacant Homes
10.6%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $259,465 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for TX
Unemployment in Houston
Unemployment in Houston is close to the TX average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Houston Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Commute27.2 min avg
How Houston residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Houston, most residents drive alone to work (68%), and 57% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 10 mi
William P. Hobby Airport (HOU)
Medium hub6.8M passengers boarded in 2025
- 16 mi
George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH)
Major hub23.3M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 169% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Houston runs 169% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
884.4
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
3,827.6
per 100,000 residents
Above average (1,552 national, 2025)
Houston Police Department
Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 15 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Very High
99.9 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Harris County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Harris County, which includes Houston, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 15 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 15 | Thunderstorm Wind | $75,000 |
| 2024 | 27 | Thunderstorm Wind | $73.1M |
| 2023 | 47 | Thunderstorm Wind | $9.3M |
| 2022 | 14 | Thunderstorm Wind | $1.0M |
| 2021 | 23 | Flash Flood | $34.1M |
| 2020 | 17 | Hail | $1.2M |
| 2019 | 27 | Thunderstorm Wind | $200.6M |
| 2018 | 24 | Thunderstorm Wind | $2.0M |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Harris County, county-wide
Air Quality62 median AQI — Moderate
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Harris County, which includes Houston, is typically moderate — acceptable for most people, but can affect those unusually sensitive to air pollution.
Median AQI
62
Good Days
40
per year
Moderate Days
287
per year
Unhealthy Days
10
per year
Harris County, county-wide
Climate93°F summers, 46°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Houston has hot summers (avg high 93°F) and warm winters (avg low 46°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
79°/61°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
93°/76°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
81°/62°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
65°/46°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
55.4"
Annual Snowfall
0.0"
Hot Days/Year
109
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
5
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
80
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 63°F | 44°F | 4.04" |
| Feb | 67°F | 49°F | 2.75" |
| Mar | 73°F | 54°F | 3.81" |
| Apr | 79°F | 61°F | 5.17" |
| May | 86°F | 69°F | 5.07" |
| Jun | 91°F | 75°F | 7.90" |
| Jul | 93°F | 77°F | 4.46" |
| Aug | 94°F | 77°F | 3.37" |
| Sep | 90°F | 72°F | 4.48" |
| Oct | 82°F | 63°F | 5.38" |
| Nov | 72°F | 53°F | 3.36" |
| Dec | 65°F | 46°F | 4.33" |
Healthcare34 hospitals, avg 3.7/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Houston
Houston has 34 hospitals, averaging 3.7 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.
Hospitals
34
within city limits
Uninsured
23.7%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
3.7 / 5
Houston Methodist Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Houston VA Medical Center
Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available
Houston Methodist Willowbrook Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Houston Methodist West Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles
Legent North Houston Surgical Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · 6.8 mi away · Bellaire
HCA Houston Healthcare Pearland
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 14.4 mi away · Pearland
HCA Houston Healthcare Southeast
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 14.9 mi away · Pasadena
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Education15.6:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Houston
Houston's student/teacher ratio is 15.6:1, close to the national average of 16:1, and 36.6% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
588
within city limits
Private Schools
153
within city limits
College Degree Rate
36.6%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
15.6:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges & Universities in Houston
Public · 2-year · 40,503 students · in-state tuition $2,040 · 20% graduate · median earnings $42,369 (10 yrs after entry)
Public · 4-year · 38,380 students · in-state tuition $9,717 · 65% graduate · median earnings $68,423 (10 yrs after entry)
University of Houston-Downtown
Public · 4-year · 12,555 students · in-state tuition $7,708 · 57% graduate · median earnings $57,404 (10 yrs after entry)
Public · 4-year · 6,844 students · in-state tuition $9,173 · 33% graduate · median earnings $46,064 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 4,776 students · in-state tuition $67,857 · 95% graduate · median earnings $90,773 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 3,220 students · in-state tuition $35,754 · 67% graduate · median earnings $64,410 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,886 students · in-state tuition $40,680 · 49% graduate · median earnings $60,634 (10 yrs after entry)
Private for-profit · 4-year · 2,270 students · in-state tuition $22,000 · 62% graduate · median earnings $96,897 (10 yrs after entry)
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: Big Thicket National Preserve, 76 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Houston
Houston has 1 nearby national park or recreation area, closest being Big Thicket National Preserve (76 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Big Thicket National Preserve
National Preserve
76 mi awayPublic Libraries in Houston
Houston Public Library
500 Mckinney St, Houston
African American History Research Center
1300 Victor St, Houston
Aldine Branch Library
11331 Airline Dr, Houston
Atascocita Branch Library
19520 Pinehurst Trail Dr, Humble
Baldwin Boettcher Branch Library
22248 Aldine Westfield Rd, Humble
Bracewell Neighborhood Library
9002 Kingspoint Dr, Houston
Carnegie Neighborhood Library
1050 Quitman St, Houston
Clear Lake City-County Freeman Branch Library
16616 Diana Ln, Houston
Collier Regional Library
6200 Pinemont Dr, Houston
Family History Research Center At The Clayton Campus
5300 Caroline St, Houston
Flores Neighborhood Library
110 N Milby St, Houston
Freed-Montrose Neighborhood Library
4100 Montrose Blvd, Houston
Compare Houston
Popular side-by-side matchups
Cities Near Houston
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Houston?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Houston FAQ
Is Houston, Texas affordable?⌄
Houston's median rent is $1,361/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $64,813/year. Median home value is $277,800.
Is Houston, Texas safe?⌄
Houston's violent crime rate was 884 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3828 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Houston, Texas?⌄
Houston has an unemployment rate of 4.5%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Houston, Texas?⌄
The cost of living in Houston is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,361/month and median household income is $64,813/year. The median home value is $277,800. About 52% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Houston, Texas?⌄
The average commute in Houston is 27 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from