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Living in
Boulder.
About
Life in Boulder
If you're thinking about moving to Boulder, understand upfront that you're looking at a place where cost of living is genuinely high—median home prices hover around $1,039,500 and rent averages $2,018 a month—but the trade-off is a stable, educated community of 106,000 people with a 4.1% unemployment rate and strong job market anchored by CU Boulder (which alone brings 46,000 residents between students and staff), tech companies, and research institutes. This is a college town where the university shapes the culture and demographics; nearly 30% of residents are between 18 and 24, the median age is around 29, and 76.8% of residents have a college degree, which means you'll encounter a highly educated, progressive population with strong environmental values. The community itself is genuinely tight-knit—locals stay here for the outdoor access (you've got thousands of acres of protected open space including the iconic Flatirons literally at the city's edge), but they also stay for the cultural scene: the Boulder Philharmonic, Colorado Music Festival, Boulder Ballet, the soon-to-arrive Sundance Film Festival starting in 2027, and events like the Bolder Boulder road race that draws 50,000+ participants every Memorial Day.
Boulder at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
28.8 yrs
Poverty Rate
21.5%
Foreign-Born
10.8%
Broadband Internet
95.6%
of households
Population Growth
-2.6%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics10.8% foreign-born, most often from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan
Who lives in Boulder: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Boulder, the largest foreign-born group is from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan (10.8%), and 6.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
11.8%
of residents
65 and Older
12.7%
of residents
Households with Kids
17.0%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
34.7%
of households
Married Couples
31.6%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.12
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent 15% above CO average
Rent, home values, and income in Boulder
In Boulder, rent runs 15% above the CO average, and home values are 93% above the CO average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
63.0%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
43.1%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
105.2
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$5,322
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
47.2%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1977
median year built
Vacant Homes
6.4%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $937,901 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for CO
Unemployment in Boulder
Unemployment in Boulder is close to the CO average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Boulder Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Commute18.1 min avg
How Boulder residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Boulder, most residents drive alone to work (39%), and 83% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 33 mi
Denver International Airport (DEN)
Major hub40.0M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 8% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Boulder runs 8% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
354.2
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
2,424.2
per 100,000 residents
Above average (1,552 national, 2025)
Boulder Police Department
Natural DisastersWinter Weather most common — 30 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively Moderate
90.7 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Boulder County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Boulder County, which includes Boulder, the most common type is winter weather, with 30 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 30 | Winter Weather | None reported |
| 2024 | 48 | Winter Weather | None reported |
| 2023 | 42 | Winter Weather | Not estimated |
| 2022 | 53 | Winter Weather | None reported |
| 2021 | 34 | Winter Weather | $40,000 |
| 2020 | 36 | Winter Weather | None reported |
| 2019 | 44 | Winter Weather | None reported |
| 2018 | 35 | Winter Weather | None reported |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Boulder County, county-wide
Air Quality48 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Boulder County, which includes Boulder, is typically good — 213 good-air days per year.
Median AQI
48
Good Days
213
per year
Moderate Days
149
per year
Unhealthy Days
0
per year
Boulder County, county-wide
Climate86°F summers, 22°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Boulder has warm summers (avg high 86°F) and cold winters (avg low 22°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
64°/35°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
86°/55°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
66°/38°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
47°/22°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
19.7"
Annual Snowfall
85.2"
Hot Days/Year
33
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
138
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
97
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47°F | 22°F | 0.83" |
| Feb | 48°F | 22°F | 0.99" |
| Mar | 57°F | 29°F | 1.99" |
| Apr | 63°F | 35°F | 3.05" |
| May | 71°F | 43°F | 3.21" |
| Jun | 83°F | 51°F | 1.95" |
| Jul | 88°F | 57°F | 1.83" |
| Aug | 86°F | 56°F | 1.68" |
| Sep | 79°F | 48°F | 2.09" |
| Oct | 66°F | 37°F | 1.62" |
| Nov | 55°F | 28°F | 1.18" |
| Dec | 46°F | 21°F | 0.81" |
Healthcare1 hospital, avg 4.0/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Boulder
Boulder has 1 hospital, averaging 4.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.
Hospitals
1
within city limits
Uninsured
3.4%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
4.0 / 5
Boulder Community Health
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
- Main campus: Boulder Community Health · 4747 Arapahoe Avenue
- Emergency department: Community Medical Center · 1000 W South Boulder Rd, Lafayette
- Hospital campus: Foothills Hospital · 4801 Riverbend Rd, Boulder
Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles
Adventhealth Avista
Acute Care Hospitals · 7.4 mi away · Louisville
Centennial Peaks Hospital
Psychiatric · 7.5 mi away · Louisville
Good Samaritan Medical Center Llc
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 9.4 mi away · Lafayette
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Education17.3:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Boulder
Boulder's student/teacher ratio is 17.3:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 76.8% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
27
within city limits
Private Schools
9
within city limits
College Degree Rate
76.8%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
17.3:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges & Universities in Boulder
University of Colorado Boulder
Public · 4-year · 31,939 students · in-state tuition $17,513 · 74% graduate · median earnings $77,574 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 339 students · in-state tuition $37,700 · 54% graduate · median earnings $36,917 (10 yrs after entry)
Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)
Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology
10.3 mi awayPrivate for-profit · 2-year · 397 students · in-state tuition $17,826 · 78% graduate · median earnings $64,753 (10 yrs after entry)
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: Rocky Mountain National Park, 33 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Boulder
Boulder has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Rocky Mountain National Park (33 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Rocky Mountain National Park
National Park
33 mi awayFlorissant Fossil Beds National Monument
National Monument
77 mi awayPublic Libraries in Boulder
Boulder Public Library
1001 Arapahoe Avenue, Boulder
Carnegie Branch For Local History
1125 Pine Street, Boulder
George Reynolds Branch
3595 Table Mesa Drive, Boulder
Meadows Branch Library
4800 Baseline Road, Boulder
North Boulder Corner Library
4600 Broadway, Boulder
Cities Near Boulder
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Boulder?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Boulder FAQ
Is Boulder, Colorado affordable?⌄
Boulder's median rent is $2,018/month, which is significantly above the national average. The median household income is $87,493/year. Median home value is $1,039,500.
Is Boulder, Colorado safe?⌄
Boulder's violent crime rate was 354 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2424 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Boulder, Colorado?⌄
Boulder has an unemployment rate of 4.1%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Boulder, Colorado?⌄
The cost of living in Boulder is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $2,018/month and median household income is $87,493/year. The median home value is $1,039,500. About 63% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Boulder, Colorado?⌄
The average commute in Boulder is 18 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from