About

Life in Boulder

If you're thinking about moving to Boulder, understand upfront that you're looking at a place where cost of living is genuinely high—median home prices hover around $1,039,500 and rent averages $2,018 a month—but the trade-off is a stable, educated community of 106,000 people with a 4.1% unemployment rate and strong job market anchored by CU Boulder (which alone brings 46,000 residents between students and staff), tech companies, and research institutes. This is a college town where the university shapes the culture and demographics; nearly 30% of residents are between 18 and 24, the median age is around 29, and 76.8% of residents have a college degree, which means you'll encounter a highly educated, progressive population with strong environmental values. The community itself is genuinely tight-knit—locals stay here for the outdoor access (you've got thousands of acres of protected open space including the iconic Flatirons literally at the city's edge), but they also stay for the cultural scene: the Boulder Philharmonic, Colorado Music Festival, Boulder Ballet, the soon-to-arrive Sundance Film Festival starting in 2027, and events like the Bolder Boulder road race that draws 50,000+ participants every Memorial Day.

Boulder at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

28.8 yrs

Poverty Rate

21.5%

Foreign-Born

10.8%

Broadband Internet

95.6%

of households

Population Growth

-2.6%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Boulder$87,493
Colorado avg$95,470
US$80,734

Demographics10.8% foreign-born, most often from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan

Who lives in Boulder: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Boulder, the largest foreign-born group is from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan (10.8%), and 6.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

11.8%

of residents

65 and Older

12.7%

of residents

Households with Kids

17.0%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

34.7%

of households

Married Couples

31.6%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.12

people

Race & Ethnicity

White78.0%
Hispanic or Latino10.7%
Asian5.4%
Two or more races4.4%
Black1.0%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

China10.8%
Mexico8.2%
India7.4%
Germany5.5%
El Salvador5.1%
Canada5.1%
Korea3.5%
United Kingdom3.1%
France2.8%
England2.8%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only85.1%
Spanish6.1%
Other Indo-European2.3%
Chinese1.8%
French/Haitian1.0%
German/Germanic0.9%
Other Asian/Pacific0.9%
Russian/Slavic0.7%

Cost of Livingrent 15% above CO average

Rent, home values, and income in Boulder

In Boulder, rent runs 15% above the CO average, and home values are 93% above the CO average.

Median rent (per month)

Boulder$2,018
Colorado avg$1,761
US$1,413

Median home value

Boulder$1,039,500
Colorado avg$539,400
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

63.0%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

43.1%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

105.2

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$5,322

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

47.2%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1977

median year built

Vacant Homes

6.4%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$874,006
$1,029,467
$937,901
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $937,901 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for CO

Unemployment in Boulder

Unemployment in Boulder is close to the CO average.

Unemployment rate

Boulder4.1%
Colorado avg4.0%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

2.6%
2.3%
2.7%
2.3%
5.8%
4.2%
2.6%
3.2%
4.3%
4.1%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Boulder Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care26.8%
Professional & business services21.2%
Arts, hospitality & food service14.4%
Retail9.7%
Manufacturing6.1%
Finance & real estate5.5%
Information3.6%
Other services3.5%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute18.1 min avg

How Boulder residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Boulder, most residents drive alone to work (39%), and 83% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone39.1%
Carpool3.2%
Public transit5.1%
Walk9.5%
Work from home34.4%
Other8.7%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min43.5%
15–29 min39.1%
30–44 min9.6%
45–59 min4.4%
60+ min3.5%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Denver International Airport (DEN)

    Major hub40.0M passengers boarded in 2025

    33 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 8% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Boulder runs 8% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

354.2

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,424.2

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Boulder Police Department

Natural DisastersWinter Weather most common — 30 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

90.7 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Lightning · Very HighAvalanche · HighHail · HighStrong wind · HighTornado · High

Boulder County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Boulder County, which includes Boulder, the most common type is winter weather, with 30 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Winter WeatherWinter StormHigh WindHailAvalanche

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202530Winter WeatherNone reported
202448Winter WeatherNone reported
202342Winter WeatherNot estimated
202253Winter WeatherNone reported
202134Winter Weather$40,000
202036Winter WeatherNone reported
201944Winter WeatherNone reported
201835Winter WeatherNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Boulder County, county-wide

Air Quality48 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Boulder County, which includes Boulder, is typically good — 213 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

48

Good Days

213

per year

Moderate Days

149

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Boulder County, county-wide

Climate86°F summers, 22°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Boulder has warm summers (avg high 86°F) and cold winters (avg low 22°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

64°/35°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

86°/55°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

66°/38°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

47°/22°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

19.7"

Annual Snowfall

85.2"

Hot Days/Year

33

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

138

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

97

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°3.5"Jan: 0.83" precipitationFeb: 0.99" precipitationMar: 1.99" precipitationApr: 3.05" precipitationMay: 3.21" precipitationJun: 1.95" precipitationJul: 1.83" precipitationAug: 1.68" precipitationSep: 2.09" precipitationOct: 1.62" precipitationNov: 1.18" precipitationDec: 0.81" precipitationJJan: high 47°F, low 22°FFFeb: high 48°F, low 22°FMMar: high 57°F, low 29°FAApr: high 63°F, low 35°FMMay: high 71°F, low 43°FJJun: high 83°F, low 51°F88°JJul: high 88°F, low 57°FAAug: high 86°F, low 56°FSSep: high 79°F, low 48°FOOct: high 66°F, low 37°FNNov: high 55°F, low 28°F21°DDec: high 46°F, low 21°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan47°F22°F0.83"
Feb48°F22°F0.99"
Mar57°F29°F1.99"
Apr63°F35°F3.05"
May71°F43°F3.21"
Jun83°F51°F1.95"
Jul88°F57°F1.83"
Aug86°F56°F1.68"
Sep79°F48°F2.09"
Oct66°F37°F1.62"
Nov55°F28°F1.18"
Dec46°F21°F0.81"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 4.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Boulder

Boulder has 1 hospital, averaging 4.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

3.4%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.0 / 5

Boulder Community Health

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: Boulder Community Health · 4747 Arapahoe Avenue
  • Emergency department: Community Medical Center · 1000 W South Boulder Rd, Lafayette
  • Hospital campus: Foothills Hospital · 4801 Riverbend Rd, Boulder

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Adventhealth Avista

Acute Care Hospitals · 7.4 mi away · Louisville

Centennial Peaks Hospital

Psychiatric · 7.5 mi away · Louisville

Not rated

Good Samaritan Medical Center Llc

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 9.4 mi away · Lafayette

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity16.5%US 36.8%
Diabetes5.7%US 12.6%
High blood pressure18.6%US 37.1%
Current smoking9.0%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity12.3%US 26.6%
Depression25.5%US 23.0%
Asthma10.7%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year66.2%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education17.3:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Boulder

Boulder's student/teacher ratio is 17.3:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 76.8% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

27

within city limits

Private Schools

9

within city limits

College Degree Rate

76.8%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

17.3:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Boulder

University of Colorado Boulder

Public · 4-year · 31,939 students · in-state tuition $17,513 · 74% graduate · median earnings $77,574 (10 yrs after entry)

Naropa University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 339 students · in-state tuition $37,700 · 54% graduate · median earnings $36,917 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology

10.3 mi away

Private for-profit · 2-year · 397 students · in-state tuition $17,826 · 78% graduate · median earnings $64,753 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Rocky Mountain National Park, 33 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Boulder

Boulder has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Rocky Mountain National Park (33 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Rocky Mountain National Park

National Park

33 mi away

Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument

National Monument

77 mi away

Public Libraries in Boulder

Boulder Public Library

1001 Arapahoe Avenue, Boulder

Central library~58 hrs/week

Carnegie Branch For Local History

1125 Pine Street, Boulder

Branch~40 hrs/week

George Reynolds Branch

3595 Table Mesa Drive, Boulder

Branch~49 hrs/week

Meadows Branch Library

4800 Baseline Road, Boulder

Branch~59 hrs/week

North Boulder Corner Library

4600 Broadway, Boulder

Branch~40 hrs/week

Cities Near Boulder

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Boulder?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Boulder →

Boulder FAQ

Is Boulder, Colorado affordable?⌄

Boulder's median rent is $2,018/month, which is significantly above the national average. The median household income is $87,493/year. Median home value is $1,039,500.

Is Boulder, Colorado safe?⌄

Boulder's violent crime rate was 354 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2424 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Boulder, Colorado?⌄

Boulder has an unemployment rate of 4.1%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Boulder, Colorado?⌄

The cost of living in Boulder is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $2,018/month and median household income is $87,493/year. The median home value is $1,039,500. About 63% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Boulder, Colorado?⌄

The average commute in Boulder is 18 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from