About

Life in New Haven

Living here means embracing a city that's genuinely walkable—about 14% of residents are pedestrian commuters, which is rare for America—but also understanding that Yale University's presence shapes everything from the economy to downtown's character. The university is the largest employer by far, followed by Yale–New Haven Hospital, and together with other services and education sectors, they make up most of the job market. If you work in healthcare, tech startups, or professional services, there are solid opportunities; the city ranked in Verizon's top 10 for tech startups in 2017, and the downtown area provides roughly half of all jobs in the city.

New Haven at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

31.9 yrs

Poverty Rate

23.9%

Foreign-Born

18.0%

Broadband Internet

89.7%

of households

Population Growth

+3.6%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

New Haven$56,851
Connecticut avg$95,781
US$80,734

Demographics18.0% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in New Haven: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In New Haven, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (11.4%), and 23.7% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

21.3%

of residents

65 and Older

11.8%

of residents

Households with Kids

26.1%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

38.9%

of households

Married Couples

24.0%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.29

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino31.0%
White30.0%
Black27.6%
Asian5.2%
Two or more races4.1%
Other1.8%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico11.4%
China8.3%
Jamaica6.3%
Guatemala5.5%
Colombia5.2%
Dominican Republic4.8%
Ecuador4.6%
Afghanistan4.3%
India2.8%
Canada2.4%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only66.9%
Spanish23.7%
Other Indo-European2.5%
Chinese1.8%
Other1.2%
Russian/Slavic1.0%
French/Haitian0.9%
Other Asian/Pacific0.6%

Cost of Livingrent about average for CT

Rent, home values, and income in New Haven

In New Haven, home values are 22% below the CT average.

Median rent (per month)

New Haven$1,488
Connecticut avg$1,488
US$1,413

Median home value

New Haven$287,100
Connecticut avg$366,900
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

53.4%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

27.8%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

104.6

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$6,430

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

28.4%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1954

median year built

Vacant Homes

9.2%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$238,123
$337,417
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $337,417 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.7 pts above CT average

Unemployment in New Haven

Unemployment in New Haven is 0.7 percentage points higher than the CT average.

Unemployment rate

New Haven4.7%
Connecticut avg4.0%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

6%
5.5%
4.7%
4.1%
8.8%
7.8%
4.5%
3.5%
3.8%
4.7%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What New Haven Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care41.3%
Professional & business services9.5%
Manufacturing9.4%
Retail8.7%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.7%
Construction4.5%
Transportation & utilities4.4%
Other services4.3%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute21.5 min avg

How New Haven residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In New Haven, most residents drive alone to work (56%), and 76% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone55.8%
Carpool6.7%
Public transit6.7%
Walk13.8%
Work from home13.9%
Other3.1%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min32.0%
15–29 min44.4%
30–44 min13.1%
45–59 min4.4%
60+ min6.1%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Tweed New Haven Airport (HVN)

    Small hub738k passengers boarded in 2025

    4 mi
  • Bradley International Airport (BDL)

    Medium hub3.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    45 mi
  • LaGuardia Airport (LGA)

    Major hub16.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    61 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 21% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in New Haven runs 21% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

398.7

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

3,115.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

New Haven Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 16 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

In New Haven County, which includes New Haven, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 16 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindWinter WeatherFlash FloodHigh WindHeavy Snow

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202516Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
202416Thunderstorm Wind$469,000
202312Flash Flood$19,000
202213Winter Weather$36,000
202114Flash Flood$309,000
202016Thunderstorm Wind$21.1M
201921Thunderstorm Wind$176,000
201821Winter Weather$588,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

New Haven County, county-wide

Air Quality43 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in New Haven County, which includes New Haven, is typically good — 245 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

43

Good Days

245

per year

Moderate Days

107

per year

Unhealthy Days

2

per year

New Haven County, county-wide

Climate80°F summers, 25°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

New Haven has mild summers (avg high 80°F) and cold winters (avg low 25°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

58°/40°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

80°/63°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

64°/46°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

41°/25°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

41.8"

Annual Snowfall

33.6"

Hot Days/Year

6

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

102

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

124

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°4.5"Jan: 2.72" precipitationFeb: 2.84" precipitationMar: 3.66" precipitationApr: 4.19" precipitationMay: 3.54" precipitationJun: 3.47" precipitationJul: 3.36" precipitationAug: 3.55" precipitationSep: 4.03" precipitationOct: 3.78" precipitationNov: 3.12" precipitationDec: 3.53" precipitation23°JJan: high 38°F, low 23°FFFeb: high 40°F, low 24°FMMar: high 47°F, low 30°FAApr: high 58°F, low 39°FMMay: high 68°F, low 49°FJJun: high 76°F, low 59°F82°JJul: high 82°F, low 66°FAAug: high 81°F, low 65°FSSep: high 75°F, low 57°FOOct: high 64°F, low 46°FNNov: high 53°F, low 36°FDDec: high 44°F, low 29°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan38°F23°F2.72"
Feb40°F24°F2.84"
Mar47°F30°F3.66"
Apr58°F39°F4.19"
May68°F49°F3.54"
Jun76°F59°F3.47"
Jul82°F66°F3.36"
Aug81°F65°F3.55"
Sep75°F57°F4.03"
Oct64°F46°F3.78"
Nov53°F36°F3.12"
Dec44°F29°F3.53"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 5.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in New Haven

New Haven has 2 hospitals, averaging 5.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

7.4%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

5.0 / 5

Yale-new Haven Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: Yale-New Haven Hospital · 20 York St
  • Hospital campus: Yale New Haven Hospital Saint Raphael Campus · 1450 Chapel St, New Haven
  • Hospital campus: Grimes Center · 1294 Chapel St, New Haven
  • Hospital campus: Yale New Haven Psychiatric Hospital · 184 Liberty St, New Haven

Connecticut Mental Health Center

Psychiatric

Not rated

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

West Haven VA Medical Center

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available · 2.5 mi away · West Haven

The Connecticut Hospice Inc.

Acute Care Hospitals · 6 mi away · Branford

Not rated

Griffin Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 8.8 mi away · Derby

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity37.9%US 36.8%
Diabetes11.7%US 12.6%
High blood pressure31.8%US 37.1%
Current smoking13.2%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity32.5%US 26.6%
Depression20.7%US 23.0%
Asthma11.6%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year77.9%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education13.2:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in New Haven

New Haven's student/teacher ratio is 13.2:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 38.9% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

42

within city limits

Private Schools

11

within city limits

College Degree Rate

38.9%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

13.2:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in New Haven

Yale University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 6,758 students · in-state tuition $69,900 · 98% graduate · median earnings $118,356 (10 yrs after entry)

Southern Connecticut State University

Public · 4-year · 6,295 students · in-state tuition $13,438 · 57% graduate · median earnings $59,695 (10 yrs after entry)

Albertus Magnus College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 991 students · in-state tuition $43,118 · 55% graduate · median earnings $62,459 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

University of New Haven

2.3 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 4,841 students · in-state tuition $49,320 · 63% graduate · median earnings $69,320 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Weir Farm National Historical Park, 28 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for New Haven

New Haven has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Weir Farm National Historical Park (28 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Weir Farm National Historical Park

National Historical Park

28 mi away

Sagamore Hill National Historic Site

National Historic Site

42 mi away

Fire Island National Seashore

National Seashore

43 mi away

Saint Paul's Church National Historic Site

National Historic Site

55 mi away

Springfield Armory National Historic Site

National Historic Site

58 mi away

Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site

National Historic Site

59 mi away

Home Of Franklin D Roosevelt National Historic Site

National Historic Site

61 mi away

Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site

National Historic Site

62 mi away

Public Libraries in New Haven

New Haven Free Public Library

133 Elm St., New Haven

Central library~54 hrs/week

Fair Haven Branch Library

182 Grand Avenue, New Haven

Branch~39 hrs/week

Mitchell Branch Library

37 Harrison Street, New Haven

Branch~39 hrs/week

Stetson Branch Library

197 Dixwell Avenue, New Haven

Branch~39 hrs/week

Wilson Branch

303 Washington Ave., New Haven

Branch~39 hrs/week

Cities Near New Haven

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to New Haven?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to New Haven →

New Haven FAQ

Is New Haven, Connecticut affordable?⌄

New Haven's median rent is $1,488/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $56,851/year. Median home value is $287,100.

Is New Haven, Connecticut safe?⌄

New Haven's violent crime rate was 399 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3116 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in New Haven, Connecticut?⌄

New Haven has an unemployment rate of 4.7%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in New Haven, Connecticut?⌄

The cost of living in New Haven is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,488/month and median household income is $56,851/year. The median home value is $287,100. About 53% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in New Haven, Connecticut?⌄

The average commute in New Haven is 22 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from