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Living in
Columbus.
About
Life in Columbus
Living in Columbus means settling into Georgia's second-largest city without the crush of Atlanta, where your paycheck actually goes further and you can still get to work in under 20 minutes. Fort Benning's presence as the Army's Maneuver Center of Excellence anchors the job market and brings military families constantly moving through, which shapes the community's character—you'll notice it in the neighborhoods, the businesses catering to military personnel, and the steady population growth that's kept the city moving forward for nearly two centuries. The cost of living is genuinely affordable; median rent sits around $1,106 a month and median home values hover near $194,000, which is reasonable for a mid-sized Southern city with a 4% unemployment rate and companies like Aflac, TSYS, and Synovus headquartered here.
Columbus at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
35.4 yrs
Poverty Rate
19.0%
Foreign-Born
5.1%
Broadband Internet
89.2%
of households
Population Growth
-2.3%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics5.1% foreign-born, most often from Mexico
Who lives in Columbus: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Columbus, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (15.0%), and 4.9% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
24.9%
of residents
65 and Older
14.8%
of residents
Households with Kids
30.6%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
35.2%
of households
Married Couples
35.5%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.43
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent 21% below GA average
Rent, home values, and income in Columbus
In Columbus, rent runs 21% below the GA average, and home values are 36% below the GA average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
47.4%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
24.4%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
89.3
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$1,660
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
50.8%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1978
median year built
Vacant Homes
11.5%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $175,906 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.7 pts above GA average
Unemployment in Columbus
Unemployment in Columbus is 0.7 percentage points higher than the GA average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Columbus Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Commute20.9 min avg
How Columbus residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Columbus, most residents drive alone to work (73%), and 81% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 5 mi
Columbus Airport (CSG)
Regional airport · few flights43k passengers boarded in 2025
- 87 mi
Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)
Major hub51.5M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 11% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Columbus runs 11% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
366.3
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
1,913
per 100,000 residents
Above average (1,552 national, 2025)
Columbus Police Department
Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 4 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively Moderate
81.6 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Muscogee County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Muscogee County, which includes Columbus, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 4 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4 | Thunderstorm Wind | $24,000 |
| 2024 | 4 | Thunderstorm Wind | $8,000 |
| 2023 | 9 | Thunderstorm Wind | $8,000 |
| 2022 | 4 | Thunderstorm Wind | $1,000 |
| 2021 | 6 | Thunderstorm Wind | $8,000 |
| 2020 | 10 | Thunderstorm Wind | $24,000 |
| 2019 | 7 | Thunderstorm Wind | $703,000 |
| 2018 | 5 | Thunderstorm Wind | $13,000 |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Muscogee County, county-wide
Air Quality48 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Muscogee County, which includes Columbus, is typically good — 199 good-air days per year.
Median AQI
48
Good Days
199
per year
Moderate Days
161
per year
Unhealthy Days
2
per year
Muscogee County, county-wide
Climate90°F summers, 35°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Columbus has hot summers (avg high 90°F) and mild winters (avg low 35°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
76°/50°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
90°/69°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
77°/53°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
60°/35°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
51.8"
Annual Snowfall
0.5"
Hot Days/Year
80
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
46
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
109
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58°F | 33°F | 4.53" |
| Feb | 62°F | 36°F | 4.85" |
| Mar | 69°F | 43°F | 5.24" |
| Apr | 77°F | 49°F | 4.23" |
| May | 83°F | 59°F | 3.45" |
| Jun | 89°F | 67°F | 4.48" |
| Jul | 92°F | 70°F | 4.62" |
| Aug | 90°F | 70°F | 4.36" |
| Sep | 86°F | 64°F | 3.51" |
| Oct | 78°F | 53°F | 3.12" |
| Nov | 68°F | 41°F | 4.21" |
| Dec | 60°F | 36°F | 5.16" |
Healthcare4 hospitals, avg 3.3/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Columbus
Columbus has 4 hospitals, averaging 3.3 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.
Hospitals
4
within city limits
Uninsured
11.1%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
3.3 / 5
Piedmont Columbus Regional Northside
Acute Care Hospitals
St Francis Hospital- Emory Healthcare
Acute Care Hospitals
- Main campus: St Francis Hospital- Emory Healthcare · 2122 Manchester Expressway
- Hospital campus: Bradley Center Of Saint Francis · 2000 16th Ave, Columbus
Piedmont Columbus Regional Midtown
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
West Central Georgia Regional Hospital
Psychiatric
Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles
Jack Hughston Memorial Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 7.5 mi away · Phenix City
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Education15.0:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Columbus
Columbus's student/teacher ratio is 15.0:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 30.5% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
56
within city limits
Private Schools
10
within city limits
College Degree Rate
30.5%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
15.0:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges & Universities in Columbus
Public · 4-year · 5,625 students · in-state tuition $5,898 · 47% graduate · median earnings $49,706 (10 yrs after entry)
Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)
Chattahoochee Valley Community College
10.8 mi awayPublic · 2-year · 1,110 students · in-state tuition $5,520 · 25% graduate · median earnings $39,468 (10 yrs after entry)
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: Jimmy Carter National Historical Park, 43 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Columbus
Columbus has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Jimmy Carter National Historical Park (43 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
National Historical Park
43 mi awayTuskegee Airmen National Historic Site
National Historic Site
47 mi awayAndersonville National Historic Site
National Historic Site
49 mi awayTuskegee Institute National Historic Site
National Historic Site
49 mi awayHorseshoe Bend National Military Park
National Military Park
59 mi awayOcmulgee Mounds National Historical Park
National Historical Park
78 mi awayMartin Luther King, Jr. National Historical Park
National Historical Park
91 mi awayFreedom Riders National Monument
National Monument
98 mi awayPublic Libraries in Columbus
Columbus Public Library
3000 Macon Road, Columbus
Mildred L. Terry Public Library
640 Veterans Parkway, Columbus
North Columbus Branch Library
5689 Armour Road, Columbus
South Columbus Branch Library
2034 S. Lumpkin Road, Columbus
Cities Near Columbus
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Columbus?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Columbus FAQ
Is Columbus, Georgia affordable?⌄
Columbus's median rent is $1,106/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $58,073/year. Median home value is $193,900.
Is Columbus, Georgia safe?⌄
Columbus's violent crime rate was 366 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1913 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Columbus, Georgia?⌄
Columbus has an unemployment rate of 4.1%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Columbus, Georgia?⌄
The cost of living in Columbus is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,106/month and median household income is $58,073/year. The median home value is $193,900. About 47% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Columbus, Georgia?⌄
The average commute in Columbus is 21 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from