About

Life in Columbus

Living in Columbus means settling into Georgia's second-largest city without the crush of Atlanta, where your paycheck actually goes further and you can still get to work in under 20 minutes. Fort Benning's presence as the Army's Maneuver Center of Excellence anchors the job market and brings military families constantly moving through, which shapes the community's character—you'll notice it in the neighborhoods, the businesses catering to military personnel, and the steady population growth that's kept the city moving forward for nearly two centuries. The cost of living is genuinely affordable; median rent sits around $1,106 a month and median home values hover near $194,000, which is reasonable for a mid-sized Southern city with a 4% unemployment rate and companies like Aflac, TSYS, and Synovus headquartered here.

Columbus at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

35.4 yrs

Poverty Rate

19.0%

Foreign-Born

5.1%

Broadband Internet

89.2%

of households

Population Growth

-2.3%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Columbus$58,073
Georgia avg$77,353
US$80,734

Demographics5.1% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Columbus: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Columbus, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (15.0%), and 4.9% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

24.9%

of residents

65 and Older

14.8%

of residents

Households with Kids

30.6%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

35.2%

of households

Married Couples

35.5%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.43

people

Race & Ethnicity

Black46.1%
White36.7%
Two or more races5.2%
Asian2.6%
Other0.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico15.0%
India14.6%
Germany10.0%
Korea7.7%
Guatemala5.8%
Vietnam4.4%
Philippines3.8%
Jamaica3.7%
China3.0%
Honduras3.0%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only91.7%
Spanish4.9%
Other Indo-European0.9%
Other Asian/Pacific0.7%
Other0.4%
Korean0.4%
German/Germanic0.3%
Vietnamese0.3%

Cost of Livingrent 21% below GA average

Rent, home values, and income in Columbus

In Columbus, rent runs 21% below the GA average, and home values are 36% below the GA average.

Median rent (per month)

Columbus$1,106
Georgia avg$1,393
US$1,413

Median home value

Columbus$193,900
Georgia avg$303,300
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

47.4%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

24.4%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

89.3

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,660

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

50.8%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1978

median year built

Vacant Homes

11.5%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$134,815
$175,906
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $175,906 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.7 pts above GA average

Unemployment in Columbus

Unemployment in Columbus is 0.7 percentage points higher than the GA average.

Unemployment rate

Columbus4.1%
Georgia avg3.4%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

6.4%
5.6%
4.8%
4.4%
7.1%
4.8%
3.9%
3.9%
4%
4.1%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Columbus Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care24.8%
Finance & real estate11.2%
Retail10.1%
Arts, hospitality & food service10.0%
Professional & business services9.8%
Manufacturing9.1%
Public administration7.6%
Transportation & utilities5.5%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute20.9 min avg

How Columbus residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Columbus, most residents drive alone to work (73%), and 81% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone73.1%
Carpool10.0%
Public transit0.9%
Walk1.7%
Work from home12.1%
Other2.2%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min31.7%
15–29 min49.0%
30–44 min11.9%
45–59 min2.9%
60+ min4.5%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Columbus Airport (CSG)

    Regional airport · few flights43k passengers boarded in 2025

    5 mi
  • Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)

    Major hub51.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    87 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 11% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Columbus runs 11% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

366.3

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,913

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Columbus Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 4 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

81.6 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Lightning · HighHail · ModerateHeat wave · ModerateHurricane · ModerateInland flooding · Moderate

Muscogee County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Muscogee County, which includes Columbus, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 4 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindFlash FloodHailTornadoTropical Storm

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
20254Thunderstorm Wind$24,000
20244Thunderstorm Wind$8,000
20239Thunderstorm Wind$8,000
20224Thunderstorm Wind$1,000
20216Thunderstorm Wind$8,000
202010Thunderstorm Wind$24,000
20197Thunderstorm Wind$703,000
20185Thunderstorm Wind$13,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Muscogee County, county-wide

Air Quality48 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Muscogee County, which includes Columbus, is typically good — 199 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

48

Good Days

199

per year

Moderate Days

161

per year

Unhealthy Days

2

per year

Muscogee County, county-wide

Climate90°F summers, 35°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Columbus has hot summers (avg high 90°F) and mild winters (avg low 35°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

76°/50°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

90°/69°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

77°/53°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

60°/35°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

51.8"

Annual Snowfall

0.5"

Hot Days/Year

80

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

46

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

109

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°5.5"Jan: 4.53" precipitationFeb: 4.85" precipitationMar: 5.24" precipitationApr: 4.23" precipitationMay: 3.45" precipitationJun: 4.48" precipitationJul: 4.62" precipitationAug: 4.36" precipitationSep: 3.51" precipitationOct: 3.12" precipitationNov: 4.21" precipitationDec: 5.16" precipitation33°JJan: high 58°F, low 33°FFFeb: high 62°F, low 36°FMMar: high 69°F, low 43°FAApr: high 77°F, low 49°FMMay: high 83°F, low 59°FJJun: high 89°F, low 67°F92°JJul: high 92°F, low 70°FAAug: high 90°F, low 70°FSSep: high 86°F, low 64°FOOct: high 78°F, low 53°FNNov: high 68°F, low 41°FDDec: high 60°F, low 36°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan58°F33°F4.53"
Feb62°F36°F4.85"
Mar69°F43°F5.24"
Apr77°F49°F4.23"
May83°F59°F3.45"
Jun89°F67°F4.48"
Jul92°F70°F4.62"
Aug90°F70°F4.36"
Sep86°F64°F3.51"
Oct78°F53°F3.12"
Nov68°F41°F4.21"
Dec60°F36°F5.16"

Healthcare4 hospitals, avg 3.3/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Columbus

Columbus has 4 hospitals, averaging 3.3 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

4

within city limits

Uninsured

11.1%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.3 / 5

Piedmont Columbus Regional Northside

Acute Care Hospitals

St Francis Hospital- Emory Healthcare

Acute Care Hospitals

  • Main campus: St Francis Hospital- Emory Healthcare · 2122 Manchester Expressway
  • Hospital campus: Bradley Center Of Saint Francis · 2000 16th Ave, Columbus

Piedmont Columbus Regional Midtown

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

West Central Georgia Regional Hospital

Psychiatric

Not rated

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Jack Hughston Memorial Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 7.5 mi away · Phenix City

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity40.3%US 36.8%
Diabetes15.5%US 12.6%
High blood pressure40.8%US 37.1%
Current smoking16.1%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity30.3%US 26.6%
Depression20.0%US 23.0%
Asthma11.1%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year79.1%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education15.0:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Columbus

Columbus's student/teacher ratio is 15.0:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 30.5% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

56

within city limits

Private Schools

10

within city limits

College Degree Rate

30.5%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

15.0:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Columbus

Columbus State University

Public · 4-year · 5,625 students · in-state tuition $5,898 · 47% graduate · median earnings $49,706 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Chattahoochee Valley Community College

10.8 mi away

Public · 2-year · 1,110 students · in-state tuition $5,520 · 25% graduate · median earnings $39,468 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Jimmy Carter National Historical Park, 43 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Columbus

Columbus has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Jimmy Carter National Historical Park (43 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Jimmy Carter National Historical Park

National Historical Park

43 mi away

Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

National Historic Site

47 mi away

Andersonville National Historic Site

National Historic Site

49 mi away

Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site

National Historic Site

49 mi away

Horseshoe Bend National Military Park

National Military Park

59 mi away

Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park

National Historical Park

78 mi away

Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historical Park

National Historical Park

91 mi away

Freedom Riders National Monument

National Monument

98 mi away

Public Libraries in Columbus

Columbus Public Library

3000 Macon Road, Columbus

Central library~58 hrs/week

Mildred L. Terry Public Library

640 Veterans Parkway, Columbus

Branch~48 hrs/week

North Columbus Branch Library

5689 Armour Road, Columbus

Branch~48 hrs/week

South Columbus Branch Library

2034 S. Lumpkin Road, Columbus

Branch~48 hrs/week

Cities Near Columbus

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Columbus?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Columbus →

Columbus FAQ

Is Columbus, Georgia affordable?⌄

Columbus's median rent is $1,106/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $58,073/year. Median home value is $193,900.

Is Columbus, Georgia safe?⌄

Columbus's violent crime rate was 366 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1913 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Columbus, Georgia?⌄

Columbus has an unemployment rate of 4.1%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Columbus, Georgia?⌄

The cost of living in Columbus is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,106/month and median household income is $58,073/year. The median home value is $193,900. About 47% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Columbus, Georgia?⌄

The average commute in Columbus is 21 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from