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Living in
Dubuque.
About
Life in Dubuque
Dubuque feels like a Midwestern city that's actually figured out how to adapt. Manufacturing still matters here—John Deere employs 2,600 people—but the economy has genuinely diversified into healthcare, education, and financial services without losing its industrial backbone. That economic resilience shows in the numbers: unemployment is low at 3.4%, and the median household income of around $65,000 is solid for the region.
Dubuque at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
38.1 yrs
Poverty Rate
12.7%
Foreign-Born
3.9%
Broadband Internet
88.9%
of households
Population Growth
-0.9%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics3.9% foreign-born, most often from Marshall Islands
Who lives in Dubuque: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Dubuque, the largest foreign-born group is from Marshall Islands (18.0%), and 2.3% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
19.9%
of residents
65 and Older
20.7%
of residents
Households with Kids
24.2%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
36.7%
of households
Married Couples
40.9%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.12
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent about average for IA
Rent, home values, and income in Dubuque
Rent and home values here are close to the IA average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
45.5%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
29.2%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
87.3
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$2,682
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
65.8%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1963
median year built
Vacant Homes
6.1%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $247,824 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for IA
Unemployment in Dubuque
Unemployment in Dubuque is close to the IA average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Dubuque Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Commute14.6 min avg
How Dubuque residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Dubuque, most residents drive alone to work (77%), and 91% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 7 mi
Dubuque Regional Airport (DBQ)
Regional airport · few flights8,317 passengers boarded in 2025
- 145 mi
Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD)
Major hub40.7M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 23% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Dubuque runs 23% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
404.6
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
1,528.3
per 100,000 residents
About average (1,552 national, 2025)
Dubuque Police Department
Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 15 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively Low
63.6 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Dubuque County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Dubuque County, which includes Dubuque, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 15 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 15 | Thunderstorm Wind | None reported |
| 2024 | 18 | Thunderstorm Wind | None reported |
| 2023 | 11 | Thunderstorm Wind | None reported |
| 2022 | 8 | Thunderstorm Wind | None reported |
| 2021 | 11 | Winter Storm | None reported |
| 2020 | 10 | Thunderstorm Wind | None reported |
| 2019 | 18 | Winter Storm | None reported |
| 2018 | 14 | Thunderstorm Wind | None reported |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Dubuque County, county-wide
Air Quality37 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Grant County, WI (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 26 miles from Dubuque) is typically good — 246 good-air days per year.
Median AQI
37
Good Days
246
per year
Moderate Days
109
per year
Unhealthy Days
1
per year
Nearest EPA monitor county: Grant County, WI (26 mi away)
Climate83°F summers, 14°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Dubuque has warm summers (avg high 83°F) and very cold winters (avg low 14°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
58°/37°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
83°/62°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
61°/42°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
31°/14°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
38.8"
Annual Snowfall
36.1"
Hot Days/Year
18
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
134
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
116
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28°F | 10°F | 1.32" |
| Feb | 32°F | 13°F | 1.44" |
| Mar | 45°F | 25°F | 2.10" |
| Apr | 59°F | 38°F | 3.77" |
| May | 71°F | 49°F | 4.44" |
| Jun | 81°F | 60°F | 5.64" |
| Jul | 85°F | 64°F | 5.32" |
| Aug | 82°F | 62°F | 3.75" |
| Sep | 75°F | 54°F | 3.88" |
| Oct | 61°F | 42°F | 3.08" |
| Nov | 46°F | 29°F | 2.35" |
| Dec | 33°F | 18°F | 1.74" |
Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 3.0/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Dubuque
Dubuque has 2 hospitals, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.
Hospitals
2
within city limits
Uninsured
3.9%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
3.0 / 5
Mercyone Dubuque Medical Center
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Finley Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles
Midwest Medical Center
Critical Access Hospitals · ER available · 13.2 mi away · Galena
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.
Education12.7:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Dubuque
Dubuque's student/teacher ratio is 12.7:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 34.0% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
17
within city limits
Private Schools
5
within city limits
College Degree Rate
34.0%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
12.7:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges & Universities in Dubuque
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,440 students · in-state tuition $44,190 · 49% graduate · median earnings $60,869 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,083 students · in-state tuition $41,418 · 68% graduate · median earnings $63,900 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 742 students · in-state tuition $42,420 · 56% graduate · median earnings $58,625 (10 yrs after entry)
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: Effigy Mounds National Monument, 47 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Dubuque
Dubuque has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Effigy Mounds National Monument (47 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Effigy Mounds National Monument
National Monument
47 mi awayHerbert Hoover National Historic Site
National Historic Site
66 mi awayPublic Libraries in Dubuque
Carnegie-Stout Public Library
360 W 11th St, Dubuque
Cities Near Dubuque
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Dubuque?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Dubuque FAQ
Is Dubuque, Iowa affordable?⌄
Dubuque's median rent is $948/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $65,845/year. Median home value is $204,800.
Is Dubuque, Iowa safe?⌄
Dubuque's violent crime rate was 405 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1528 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Dubuque, Iowa?⌄
Dubuque has an unemployment rate of 3.5%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Dubuque, Iowa?⌄
The cost of living in Dubuque is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $948/month and median household income is $65,845/year. The median home value is $204,800. About 46% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Dubuque, Iowa?⌄
The average commute in Dubuque is 15 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from