About

Life in Dubuque

Dubuque feels like a Midwestern city that's actually figured out how to adapt. Manufacturing still matters here—John Deere employs 2,600 people—but the economy has genuinely diversified into healthcare, education, and financial services without losing its industrial backbone. That economic resilience shows in the numbers: unemployment is low at 3.4%, and the median household income of around $65,000 is solid for the region.

Dubuque at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

38.1 yrs

Poverty Rate

12.7%

Foreign-Born

3.9%

Broadband Internet

88.9%

of households

Population Growth

-0.9%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Dubuque$65,845
Iowa avg$75,059
US$80,734

Demographics3.9% foreign-born, most often from Marshall Islands

Who lives in Dubuque: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Dubuque, the largest foreign-born group is from Marshall Islands (18.0%), and 2.3% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

19.9%

of residents

65 and Older

20.7%

of residents

Households with Kids

24.2%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

36.7%

of households

Married Couples

40.9%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.12

people

Race & Ethnicity

White85.3%
Two or more races4.6%
Black4.1%
Hispanic or Latino3.0%
Asian1.5%
Pacific Islander1.3%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Marshall Islands18.0%
Mexico12.1%
Philippines10.4%
Bosnia and Herzegovina7.3%
India6.9%
China4.8%
Burma (Myanmar)4.1%
Malaysia3.0%
Peru2.7%
Korea2.4%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only94.7%
Spanish2.3%
Other Asian/Pacific1.1%
Other Indo-European0.5%
Tagalog/Filipino0.5%
Russian/Slavic0.3%
German/Germanic0.1%
Chinese0.1%

Cost of Livingrent about average for IA

Rent, home values, and income in Dubuque

Rent and home values here are close to the IA average.

Median rent (per month)

Dubuque$948
Iowa avg$972
US$1,413

Median home value

Dubuque$204,800
Iowa avg$208,000
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

45.5%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

29.2%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

87.3

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$2,682

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

65.8%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1963

median year built

Vacant Homes

6.1%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$192,160
$247,824
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $247,824 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for IA

Unemployment in Dubuque

Unemployment in Dubuque is close to the IA average.

Unemployment rate

Dubuque3.5%
Iowa avg3.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3.5%
3.1%
2.6%
2.7%
6.6%
4.4%
3.1%
3%
3.4%
3.5%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Dubuque Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care25.9%
Manufacturing16.6%
Retail11.7%
Arts, hospitality & food service9.4%
Professional & business services8.1%
Finance & real estate8.0%
Transportation & utilities5.0%
Construction4.3%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute14.6 min avg

How Dubuque residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Dubuque, most residents drive alone to work (77%), and 91% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone76.6%
Carpool5.9%
Public transit1.3%
Walk2.9%
Work from home11.7%
Other1.5%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min60.3%
15–29 min31.0%
30–44 min5.4%
45–59 min0.9%
60+ min2.4%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Dubuque Regional Airport (DBQ)

    Regional airport · few flights8,317 passengers boarded in 2025

    7 mi
  • Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD)

    Major hub40.7M passengers boarded in 2025

    145 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 23% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Dubuque runs 23% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

404.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,528.3

per 100,000 residents

About average (1,552 national, 2025)

Dubuque Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 15 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

63.6 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · ModerateDrought · ModerateHail · ModerateStrong wind · ModerateTornado · Moderate

Dubuque County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Dubuque County, which includes Dubuque, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 15 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindWinter StormHailFlash FloodWinter Weather

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202515Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202418Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202311Thunderstorm WindNone reported
20228Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202111Winter StormNone reported
202010Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201918Winter StormNone reported
201814Thunderstorm WindNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Dubuque County, county-wide

Air Quality37 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Grant County, WI (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 26 miles from Dubuque) is typically good — 246 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

37

Good Days

246

per year

Moderate Days

109

per year

Unhealthy Days

1

per year

Nearest EPA monitor county: Grant County, WI (26 mi away)

Climate83°F summers, 14°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Dubuque has warm summers (avg high 83°F) and very cold winters (avg low 14°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

58°/37°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

83°/62°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

61°/42°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

31°/14°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

38.8"

Annual Snowfall

36.1"

Hot Days/Year

18

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

134

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

116

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
0°20°40°60°80°100°6"Jan: 1.32" precipitationFeb: 1.44" precipitationMar: 2.10" precipitationApr: 3.77" precipitationMay: 4.44" precipitationJun: 5.64" precipitationJul: 5.32" precipitationAug: 3.75" precipitationSep: 3.88" precipitationOct: 3.08" precipitationNov: 2.35" precipitationDec: 1.74" precipitation10°JJan: high 28°F, low 10°FFFeb: high 32°F, low 13°FMMar: high 45°F, low 25°FAApr: high 59°F, low 38°FMMay: high 71°F, low 49°FJJun: high 81°F, low 60°F85°JJul: high 85°F, low 64°FAAug: high 82°F, low 62°FSSep: high 75°F, low 54°FOOct: high 61°F, low 42°FNNov: high 46°F, low 29°FDDec: high 33°F, low 18°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan28°F10°F1.32"
Feb32°F13°F1.44"
Mar45°F25°F2.10"
Apr59°F38°F3.77"
May71°F49°F4.44"
Jun81°F60°F5.64"
Jul85°F64°F5.32"
Aug82°F62°F3.75"
Sep75°F54°F3.88"
Oct61°F42°F3.08"
Nov46°F29°F2.35"
Dec33°F18°F1.74"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Dubuque

Dubuque has 2 hospitals, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

3.9%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Mercyone Dubuque Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Finley Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Midwest Medical Center

Critical Access Hospitals · ER available · 13.2 mi away · Galena

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity34.5%US 36.8%
Diabetes10.3%US 12.6%
High blood pressure30.8%US 37.1%
Current smoking13.9%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity23.6%US 26.6%
Depression19.8%US 23.0%
Asthma10.1%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year77.6%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education12.7:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Dubuque

Dubuque's student/teacher ratio is 12.7:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 34.0% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

17

within city limits

Private Schools

5

within city limits

College Degree Rate

34.0%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

12.7:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Dubuque

University of Dubuque

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,440 students · in-state tuition $44,190 · 49% graduate · median earnings $60,869 (10 yrs after entry)

Loras College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,083 students · in-state tuition $41,418 · 68% graduate · median earnings $63,900 (10 yrs after entry)

Clarke University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 742 students · in-state tuition $42,420 · 56% graduate · median earnings $58,625 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Effigy Mounds National Monument, 47 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Dubuque

Dubuque has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Effigy Mounds National Monument (47 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Effigy Mounds National Monument

National Monument

47 mi away

Herbert Hoover National Historic Site

National Historic Site

66 mi away

Public Libraries in Dubuque

Carnegie-Stout Public Library

360 W 11th St, Dubuque

Central library~61 hrs/week

Cities Near Dubuque

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Dubuque?

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Dubuque FAQ

Is Dubuque, Iowa affordable?⌄

Dubuque's median rent is $948/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $65,845/year. Median home value is $204,800.

Is Dubuque, Iowa safe?⌄

Dubuque's violent crime rate was 405 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1528 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Dubuque, Iowa?⌄

Dubuque has an unemployment rate of 3.5%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Dubuque, Iowa?⌄

The cost of living in Dubuque is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $948/month and median household income is $65,845/year. The median home value is $204,800. About 46% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Dubuque, Iowa?⌄

The average commute in Dubuque is 15 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from