About

Life in Hays

This is a place where you can actually afford to buy a home and build a life without financial stress crushing you from day one. The median home value hovers around $220,000, and the cost of living index sits at 81.7 compared to the national average of 100—meaning your dollar stretches noticeably further here than most places. With a median household income of roughly $58,000 and an unemployment rate of just 3.0%, the job market is stable, anchored by three major employers: HaysMed, Fort Hays State University, and the school district.

Hays at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

30.2 yrs

Poverty Rate

20.1%

Foreign-Born

2.9%

Broadband Internet

93.5%

of households

Population Growth

+0.5%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Hays$58,459
Kansas avg$74,275
US$80,734

Demographics2.9% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Hays: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Hays, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (31.7%), and 5.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

18.5%

of residents

65 and Older

15.8%

of residents

Households with Kids

27.0%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

30.8%

of households

Married Couples

40.5%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.18

people

Race & Ethnicity

White86.1%
Hispanic or Latino7.4%
Two or more races2.9%
Asian1.9%
Black1.3%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico31.7%
India19.1%
China17.4%
Senegal9.4%
Guatemala3.6%
Venezuela3.6%
Hungary2.1%
Ukraine2.1%
Iran2.0%
Korea1.8%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only92.8%
Spanish5.1%
Chinese0.7%
Other Indo-European0.5%
French/Haitian0.3%
German/Germanic0.2%
Other0.1%
Russian/Slavic0.1%

Cost of Livingrent 13% below KS average

Rent, home values, and income in Hays

In Hays, rent runs 13% below the KS average.

Median rent (per month)

Hays$922
Kansas avg$1,060
US$1,413

Median home value

Hays$225,500
Kansas avg$217,200
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

55.5%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

24.6%

spending 50%+

Median Property Tax

$2,765

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

58.5%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1973

median year built

Vacant Homes

7.2%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$201,899
$254,715
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $254,715 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.8 pts below KS average

Unemployment in Hays

Unemployment in Ellis County, which includes Hays, is 0.8 percentage points lower than the KS average.

Unemployment rate

Hays3.0%
Kansas avg3.8%
US4.3%

Hays: Ellis County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3.2%
2.6%
2.4%
2.4%
3.4%
2.2%
2.2%
2.2%
2.8%
3%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Ellis County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Hays Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care34.8%
Retail13.8%
Arts, hospitality & food service13.6%
Professional & business services5.8%
Manufacturing4.2%
Finance & real estate4.2%
Transportation & utilities4.1%
Construction4.0%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute11.1 min avg

How Hays residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Hays, most residents drive alone to work (77%), and 94% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone77.1%
Carpool6.7%
Public transit0.0%
Walk9.9%
Work from home5.2%
Other1.0%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min81.8%
15–29 min12.4%
30–44 min2.7%
45–59 min0.4%
60+ min2.6%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Hays Regional Airport (HYS)

    Regional airport · few flights17k passengers boarded in 2025

    4 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 23% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Hays runs 23% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

254.4

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,012.8

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Hays Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 18 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Very Low

32.7 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Hail · ModerateIce storm · ModerateLightning · ModerateStrong wind · ModerateWinter weather · Moderate

Ellis County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Ellis County, which includes Hays, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 18 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindHailHigh WindHeavy RainFlash Flood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202518Dense FogNone reported
202414Thunderstorm WindNone reported
20239HailNone reported
202215Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202123HailNone reported
202011HailNone reported
201927Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201833Thunderstorm WindNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

20 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Ellis County, county-wide

Air Quality41 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Trego County, KS (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 29 miles from Hays) is typically good — 275 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

41

Good Days

275

per year

Moderate Days

88

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Nearest EPA monitor county: Trego County, KS (29 mi away)

Climate91°F summers, 22°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Hays has hot summers (avg high 91°F) and cold winters (avg low 22°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

67°/41°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

91°/65°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

70°/43°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

46°/22°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

24.8"

Annual Snowfall

12.9"

Hot Days/Year

74

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

124

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

61

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°110°4.5"Jan: 0.56" precipitationFeb: 0.79" precipitationMar: 1.30" precipitationApr: 2.22" precipitationMay: 3.65" precipitationJun: 3.09" precipitationJul: 4.14" precipitationAug: 3.58" precipitationSep: 2.12" precipitationOct: 1.75" precipitationNov: 0.88" precipitationDec: 0.76" precipitation20°JJan: high 44°F, low 20°FFFeb: high 48°F, low 22°FMMar: high 58°F, low 31°FAApr: high 67°F, low 39°FMMay: high 77°F, low 51°FJJun: high 89°F, low 63°F93°JJul: high 93°F, low 67°FAAug: high 91°F, low 65°FSSep: high 84°F, low 56°FOOct: high 70°F, low 42°FNNov: high 57°F, low 30°FDDec: high 47°F, low 22°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan44°F20°F0.56"
Feb48°F22°F0.79"
Mar58°F31°F1.30"
Apr67°F39°F2.22"
May77°F51°F3.65"
Jun89°F63°F3.09"
Jul93°F67°F4.14"
Aug91°F65°F3.58"
Sep84°F56°F2.12"
Oct70°F42°F1.75"
Nov57°F30°F0.88"
Dec47°F22°F0.76"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Hays

Hays has 1 hospital, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

8.3%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Hays Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity36.2%US 36.8%
Diabetes8.7%US 12.6%
High blood pressure29.8%US 37.1%
Current smoking12.9%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity23.4%US 26.6%
Depression21.6%US 23.0%
Asthma10.2%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year75.5%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education16.3:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Hays

Hays's student/teacher ratio is 16.3:1, close to the national average of 16:1, and 42.7% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

7

within city limits

Private Schools

1

within city limits

College Degree Rate

42.7%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

16.3:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Hays

Fort Hays State University

Public · 4-year · 9,733 students · in-state tuition $6,111 · 59% graduate · median earnings $53,030 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Nicodemus National Historic Site, 39 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Hays

Hays has 3 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Nicodemus National Historic Site (39 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Nicodemus National Historic Site

National Historic Site

39 mi away

Fort Larned National Historic Site

National Historic Site

49 mi away

Santa Fe National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

86 mi away

Public Libraries in Hays

Hays Public Library

1205 Main St., Hays

Central library~65 hrs/week

Cities Near Hays

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Hays?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Hays →

Hays FAQ

Is Hays, Kansas affordable?⌄

Hays's median rent is $922/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $58,459/year. Median home value is $225,500.

Is Hays, Kansas safe?⌄

Hays's violent crime rate was 254 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1013 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Hays, Kansas?⌄

Ellis County, which includes Hays, has an unemployment rate of 3.0%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Hays, Kansas?⌄

The cost of living in Hays is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $922/month and median household income is $58,459/year. The median home value is $225,500. About 56% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Hays, Kansas?⌄

The average commute in Hays is 11 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from