About

Life in Baltimore

Living in Baltimore means getting a genuinely affordable East Coast city where you can actually build equity—median home values hover around $229,600 with rents averaging $1,331 a month, which feels almost reasonable when you compare it to other major metros nearby. The job market is solid and anchored by real institutions: Johns Hopkins Hospital and University employ thousands, and the broader service-oriented economy means steady work across healthcare, education, tech, and trades. Your commute will average about 29 minutes, and while the city has weathered decades of population decline (down 5.2% recently), things have actually started stabilizing, with population ticking up for the first time in decades in 2024.

Baltimore at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

36.2 yrs

Poverty Rate

19.7%

Foreign-Born

9.3%

Broadband Internet

85.4%

of households

Population Growth

-2.7%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Baltimore$62,177
Maryland avg$103,678
US$80,734

Demographics9.3% foreign-born, most often from El Salvador

Who lives in Baltimore: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Baltimore, the largest foreign-born group is from El Salvador (7.9%), and 5.9% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

20.9%

of residents

65 and Older

15.3%

of residents

Households with Kids

22.2%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

43.8%

of households

Married Couples

22.6%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.16

people

Race & Ethnicity

Black58.5%
White26.0%
Two or more races3.9%
Asian2.6%
Other0.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

El Salvador7.9%
Honduras6.9%
Nigeria6.4%
Jamaica5.6%
Mexico5.3%
China4.2%
Trinidad and Tobago3.5%
Guatemala3.3%
India3.2%
Philippines2.7%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only88.0%
Spanish5.9%
Other1.3%
French/Haitian1.0%
Other Indo-European0.9%
Chinese0.7%
Other Asian/Pacific0.5%
Arabic0.4%

Cost of Livingrent 22% below MD average

Rent, home values, and income in Baltimore

In Baltimore, rent runs 22% below the MD average, and home values are 45% below the MD average.

Median rent (per month)

Baltimore$1,331
Maryland avg$1,705
US$1,413

Median home value

Baltimore$229,600
Maryland avg$419,900
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

50.5%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

26.3%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

104.5

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$3,354

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

47.5%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1947

median year built

Vacant Homes

13.3%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$173,268
$192,548
$184,804
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $184,804 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 1.2 pts above MD average

Unemployment in Baltimore

Unemployment in Baltimore is 1.2 percentage points higher than the MD average.

Unemployment rate

Baltimore5.2%
Maryland avg4.0%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

6%
5.8%
5.3%
4.6%
8.3%
6.7%
3.8%
3%
4.3%
5.2%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Baltimore Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care31.6%
Professional & business services13.9%
Public administration8.9%
Retail8.8%
Arts, hospitality & food service6.9%
Transportation & utilities6.5%
Finance & real estate5.7%
Construction4.9%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute29.1 min avg

How Baltimore residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Baltimore, most residents drive alone to work (56%), and 58% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone55.5%
Carpool7.1%
Public transit10.3%
Walk5.6%
Work from home17.8%
Other3.7%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min17.8%
15–29 min40.3%
30–44 min23.2%
45–59 min8.4%
60+ min10.3%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI)

    Major hub12.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    9 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 310% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Baltimore runs 310% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

1,350.5

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

4,008.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Baltimore Police Department

Natural DisastersWinter Weather most common — 14 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

95.0 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Winter weather · Very HighCold wave · HighHeat wave · HighLightning · HighInland flooding · High

Baltimore County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Baltimore, the most common type is winter weather, with 14 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Winter WeatherDense FogThunderstorm WindExcessive HeatHeat

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202514Winter Weather$510,000
202415Excessive Heat$2.5M
20238Thunderstorm Wind$23,000
202214Winter Weather$86,000
202121Thunderstorm Wind$548,000
202027Dense Fog$30,000
201924Winter WeatherNone reported
201838Winter Weather$3.0M

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Baltimore city, county-wide

Air Quality43 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Baltimore city, MD (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 0 miles from Baltimore) is typically good — 248 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

43

Good Days

248

per year

Moderate Days

114

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Nearest EPA monitor county: Baltimore city, MD (0 mi away)

Climate88°F summers, 32°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Baltimore has warm summers (avg high 88°F) and mild winters (avg low 32°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

66°/48°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

88°/71°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

69°/53°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

46°/32°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

43.7"

Annual Snowfall

19.3"

Hot Days/Year

43

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

52

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

119

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°5"Jan: 3.07" precipitationFeb: 2.75" precipitationMar: 3.93" precipitationApr: 3.55" precipitationMay: 3.39" precipitationJun: 3.36" precipitationJul: 4.71" precipitationAug: 4.35" precipitationSep: 4.49" precipitationOct: 3.49" precipitationNov: 2.98" precipitationDec: 3.66" precipitation30°JJan: high 44°F, low 30°FFFeb: high 47°F, low 32°FMMar: high 55°F, low 39°FAApr: high 67°F, low 48°FMMay: high 76°F, low 58°FJJun: high 85°F, low 68°F90°JJul: high 90°F, low 73°FAAug: high 87°F, low 71°FSSep: high 80°F, low 65°FOOct: high 69°F, low 53°FNNov: high 58°F, low 43°FDDec: high 48°F, low 35°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan44°F30°F3.07"
Feb47°F32°F2.75"
Mar55°F39°F3.93"
Apr67°F48°F3.55"
May76°F58°F3.39"
Jun85°F68°F3.36"
Jul90°F73°F4.71"
Aug87°F71°F4.35"
Sep80°F65°F4.49"
Oct69°F53°F3.49"
Nov58°F43°F2.98"
Dec48°F35°F3.66"

Healthcare14 hospitals, avg 3.4/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Baltimore

Baltimore has 14 hospitals, averaging 3.4 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

14

within city limits

Uninsured

5.9%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.4 / 5

The Johns Hopkins Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Medstar Union Memorial Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Medstar Harbor Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals

University of Maryland Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: University of Maryland Medical Center · 22 South Greene Street
  • Outpatient center: University of Maryland Urgent Care · 701 W Pratt St, Baltimore

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Umd Rehabilitation & Orthopaedic Institute

Acute Care Hospitals · 5.5 mi away · Baltimore

Not rated

University of MD St Joseph Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 6 mi away · Towson

The Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital

Psychiatric · 6.1 mi away · Baltimore

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity38.1%US 36.8%
Diabetes14.4%US 12.6%
High blood pressure39.4%US 37.1%
Current smoking16.1%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity27.5%US 26.6%
Depression23.7%US 23.0%
Asthma12.7%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year79.7%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education15.2:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Baltimore

Baltimore's student/teacher ratio is 15.2:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 36.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

152

within city limits

Private Schools

54

within city limits

College Degree Rate

36.1%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

15.2:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Baltimore

Morgan State University

Public · 4-year · 9,019 students · in-state tuition $8,346 · 53% graduate · median earnings $56,585 (10 yrs after entry)

Johns Hopkins University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 5,693 students · in-state tuition $67,170 · 94% graduate · median earnings $104,590 (10 yrs after entry)

Loyola University Maryland

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 3,869 students · in-state tuition $59,150 · 79% graduate · median earnings $90,179 (10 yrs after entry)

Baltimore City Community College

Public · 2-year · 3,700 students · in-state tuition $3,314 · 33% graduate · median earnings $39,370 (10 yrs after entry)

Coppin State University

Public · 4-year · 1,844 students · in-state tuition $7,418 · 38% graduate · median earnings $53,198 (10 yrs after entry)

Maryland Institute College of Art

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,189 students · in-state tuition $56,800 · 76% graduate · median earnings $49,751 (10 yrs after entry)

University of Baltimore

Public · 4-year · 1,133 students · in-state tuition $10,200 · 55% graduate · median earnings $65,666 (10 yrs after entry)

University of Maryland Baltimore

Public · 4-year · 958 students · 94% graduate · median earnings $96,035 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Towson University

6.4 mi away

Public · 4-year · 16,136 students · in-state tuition $12,186 · 72% graduate · median earnings $70,158 (10 yrs after entry)

Community College of Baltimore County

7.7 mi away

Public · 2-year · 13,872 students · in-state tuition $4,536 · 19% graduate · median earnings $46,761 (10 yrs after entry)

University of Maryland-Baltimore County

6.2 mi away

Public · 4-year · 10,701 students · in-state tuition $13,679 · 71% graduate · median earnings $74,881 (10 yrs after entry)

Stevenson University

12.4 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 3,102 students · in-state tuition $41,278 · 66% graduate · median earnings $69,703 (10 yrs after entry)

Goucher College

7.6 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 964 students · in-state tuition $55,300 · 62% graduate · median earnings $59,069 (10 yrs after entry)

Ner Israel Rabbinical College

9.7 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 280 students · in-state tuition $11,200 · 44% graduate · median earnings $68,364 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail, 1 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Baltimore

Baltimore has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail (1 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

1 mi away

Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine

National Monument and Historic Shrine

3 mi away

Hampton National Historic Site

National Historic Site

8 mi away

Baltimore-Washington Parkway

Parkway

23 mi away

Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

24 mi away

Chesapeake Bay

National Park Site

24 mi away

Greenbelt Park

Park

27 mi away

Civil War Defenses of Washington

National Park Site

32 mi away

Public Libraries in Baltimore

Enoch Pratt Central

400 Cathedral St., Baltimore

Central library~50 hrs/week

Brooklyn Branch

300 East Patapsco Ave., Baltimore

Branch~46 hrs/week

Canton Branch

1030 S. Ellwood Ave., Baltimore

Branch~46 hrs/week

Cherry Hill Branch

616 Cherry Hill Road, Baltimore

Branch~45 hrs/week

Clifton Branch

2001 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore

Branch

Edmondson Avenue Branch

4330 Edmondson Ave., Baltimore

Branch~47 hrs/week

Forest Park Branch

3023 Garrison Blvd., Baltimore

Branch~46 hrs/week

Govans Branch

5714 Bellona Ave., Baltimore

Branch~46 hrs/week

Hamilton Branch

5910 Harford Rd., Baltimore

Branch~45 hrs/week

Hampden Branch

3641 Falls Rd., Baltimore

Branch~46 hrs/week

Herring Run Branch

3801 Erdman Ave., Baltimore

Branch~45 hrs/week

Light Street Branch

1251 Light St., Baltimore

Branch~46 hrs/week

Compare Baltimore

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Cities Near Baltimore

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Baltimore?

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Baltimore FAQ

Is Baltimore, Maryland affordable?⌄

Baltimore's median rent is $1,331/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $62,177/year. Median home value is $229,600.

Is Baltimore, Maryland safe?⌄

Baltimore's violent crime rate was 1351 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 4009 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Baltimore, Maryland?⌄

Baltimore has an unemployment rate of 5.2%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Baltimore, Maryland?⌄

The cost of living in Baltimore is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,331/month and median household income is $62,177/year. The median home value is $229,600. About 51% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Baltimore, Maryland?⌄

The average commute in Baltimore is 29 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from