About

Life in Cumberland

This is a place where you can actually afford to buy a home and build a life without drowning in debt. The median home price hovers around $123,200, and rents average $741 a month—numbers that feel almost impossible if you're coming from the Mid-Atlantic coast. The trade-off is honest: Cumberland is economically challenged, ranking near the bottom nationally for per capita income, which means the job market here isn't robust unless you're in healthcare, education, or government work.

Cumberland at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

41.1 yrs

Poverty Rate

25.1%

Foreign-Born

2.0%

Broadband Internet

85.5%

of households

Population Growth

-1.5%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Cumberland$48,162
Maryland avg$103,678
US$80,734

Demographics2.0% foreign-born, most often from Pakistan

Who lives in Cumberland: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Cumberland, the largest foreign-born group is from Pakistan (17.8%), and 1.0% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

19.7%

of residents

65 and Older

23.2%

of residents

Households with Kids

25.5%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

42.8%

of households

Married Couples

31.6%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.13

people

Race & Ethnicity

White85.3%
Two or more races6.7%
Black4.1%
Hispanic or Latino2.4%
Asian0.7%
Other0.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Pakistan17.8%
Germany15.2%
India7.3%
El Salvador6.6%
United Kingdom6.0%
France6.0%
Dominican Republic5.5%
Jamaica4.7%
Venezuela4.7%
Bosnia and Herzegovina4.5%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only97.0%
Spanish1.0%
French/Haitian0.5%
Other Indo-European0.4%
German/Germanic0.3%
Chinese0.3%
Other Asian/Pacific0.2%
Russian/Slavic0.1%

Cost of Livingrent 57% below MD average

Rent, home values, and income in Cumberland

In Cumberland, rent runs 57% below the MD average, and home values are 71% below the MD average.

Median rent (per month)

Cumberland$741
Maryland avg$1,705
US$1,413

Median home value

Cumberland$123,200
Maryland avg$419,900
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

45.6%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

20.6%

spending 50%+

Median Property Tax

$1,696

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

60.0%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1943

median year built

Vacant Homes

20.8%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$126,213
$157,263
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $157,263 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 1.6 pts above MD average

Unemployment in Cumberland

Unemployment in Allegany County, which includes Cumberland, is 1.6 percentage points higher than the MD average.

Unemployment rate

Cumberland5.6%
Maryland avg4.0%
US4.3%

Cumberland: Allegany County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

6.5%
6.1%
5.8%
5.3%
8.3%
6.5%
4%
3.4%
4.7%
5.6%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Allegany County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Cumberland Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care29.0%
Retail15.2%
Professional & business services11.7%
Arts, hospitality & food service10.7%
Public administration6.6%
Manufacturing5.5%
Other services5.1%
Finance & real estate4.5%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute18.9 min avg

How Cumberland residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Cumberland, most residents drive alone to work (74%), and 84% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone74.1%
Carpool10.6%
Public transit0.6%
Walk3.4%
Work from home9.5%
Other1.8%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min55.4%
15–29 min28.9%
30–44 min5.0%
45–59 min2.2%
60+ min8.5%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • John Murtha Johnstown Cambria County Airport (JST)

    Regional airport · few flights19k passengers boarded in 2025

    46 mi
  • Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD)

    Major hub13.9M passengers boarded in 2025

    85 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 12% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Cumberland runs 12% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

289.8

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

3,848.2

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Cumberland Police Department

Natural DisastersWinter Weather most common — 34 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

58.5 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Landslide · ModerateInland flooding · ModerateStrong wind · ModerateWinter weather · Moderate

Allegany County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Allegany County, which includes Cumberland, the most common type is winter weather, with 34 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Winter WeatherThunderstorm WindWinter StormDense FogFlood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202534Winter Weather$600,000
202424Winter Weather$102,000
202321Winter Weather$337,000
202230Winter Weather$62,000
202135Thunderstorm Wind$259,000
202025Thunderstorm Wind$52,000
201938Winter Weather$10,000
201837FloodNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Allegany County, county-wide

Air Quality36 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Somerset County, PA (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 27 miles from Cumberland) is typically good — 344 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

36

Good Days

344

per year

Moderate Days

20

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Nearest EPA monitor county: Somerset County, PA (27 mi away)

Climate85°F summers, 25°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Cumberland has warm summers (avg high 85°F) and cold winters (avg low 25°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

65°/41°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

85°/62°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

66°/44°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

42°/25°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

39.2"

Annual Snowfall

28.7"

Hot Days/Year

37

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

111

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

136

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°4.5"Jan: 2.79" precipitationFeb: 2.38" precipitationMar: 3.42" precipitationApr: 3.41" precipitationMay: 4.22" precipitationJun: 3.87" precipitationJul: 3.73" precipitationAug: 3.40" precipitationSep: 3.55" precipitationOct: 2.82" precipitationNov: 2.58" precipitationDec: 3.05" precipitation23°JJan: high 39°F, low 23°FFFeb: high 43°F, low 24°FMMar: high 53°F, low 31°FAApr: high 66°F, low 41°FMMay: high 75°F, low 51°FJJun: high 83°F, low 60°F87°JJul: high 87°F, low 64°FAAug: high 85°F, low 63°FSSep: high 79°F, low 55°FOOct: high 67°F, low 43°FNNov: high 54°F, low 34°FDDec: high 43°F, low 27°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan39°F23°F2.79"
Feb43°F24°F2.38"
Mar53°F31°F3.42"
Apr66°F41°F3.41"
May75°F51°F4.22"
Jun83°F60°F3.87"
Jul87°F64°F3.73"
Aug85°F63°F3.40"
Sep79°F55°F3.55"
Oct67°F43°F2.82"
Nov54°F34°F2.58"
Dec43°F27°F3.05"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 4.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Cumberland

Cumberland has 2 hospitals, averaging 4.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

3.2%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.0 / 5

Western Maryland Regional Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Thomas B Finan Center

Psychiatric

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity37.8%US 36.8%
Diabetes15.1%US 12.6%
High blood pressure42.4%US 37.1%
Current smoking19.4%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity34.8%US 26.6%
Depression26.7%US 23.0%
Asthma11.9%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year80.8%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education13.5:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Cumberland

Cumberland's student/teacher ratio is 13.5:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 22.7% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

7

within city limits

Private Schools

3

within city limits

College Degree Rate

22.7%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

13.5:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Cumberland

Allegany College of Maryland

Public · 2-year · 1,831 students · in-state tuition $4,940 · 37% graduate · median earnings $42,578 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Flight 93 National Memorial, 29 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Cumberland

Cumberland has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Flight 93 National Memorial (29 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Flight 93 National Memorial

National Memorial

29 mi away

Fort Necessity National Battlefield

National Battlefield

46 mi away

Johnstown Flood National Memorial

National Memorial

48 mi away

Cedar Creek & Belle Grove National Historical Park

National Historical Park

51 mi away

Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site

National Historic Site

55 mi away

Antietam National Battlefield

National Battlefield

56 mi away

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

National Historical Park

59 mi away

Friendship Hill National Historic Site

National Historic Site

63 mi away

Public Libraries in Cumberland

Allegany County Library Washington Street Library

31 Washington St., Cumberland

Central library~28 hrs/week

South Cumberland Public Library

100 Seymour St., Cumberland

Branch~42 hrs/week

Cities Near Cumberland

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Cumberland?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Cumberland FAQ

Is Cumberland, Maryland affordable?⌄

Cumberland's median rent is $741/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $48,162/year. Median home value is $123,200.

Is Cumberland, Maryland safe?⌄

Cumberland's violent crime rate was 290 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3848 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Cumberland, Maryland?⌄

Allegany County, which includes Cumberland, has an unemployment rate of 5.6%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Cumberland, Maryland?⌄

The cost of living in Cumberland is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $741/month and median household income is $48,162/year. The median home value is $123,200. About 46% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Cumberland, Maryland?⌄

The average commute in Cumberland is 19 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from