About

Life in Detroit

The city's cultural DNA runs deep—this is where Motown and techno were born, where the Fox Theatre and Detroit Institute of Arts anchor a genuine arts scene, and where neighborhoods like Brush Park and Indian Village showcase stunning early 20th-century architecture being restored block by block. You'll deal with genuine winter trade-offs: cold stretches and an average 42.5 inches of snow annually, though it rarely sticks around in thick layers, plus warm summers with occasional days over 90 degrees. Weekends mean access to Belle Isle's 3.5-mile riverfront promenade, 308 public parks across nearly 5,000 acres, the Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge (the only international preserve in a major metro), and the Huron-Clinton Metroparks system just beyond the city limits.

Detroit at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

35.2 yrs

Poverty Rate

32.7%

Foreign-Born

6.6%

Broadband Internet

85.7%

of households

Population Growth

+1.5%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Detroit$39,938
Michigan avg$72,875
US$80,734

Demographics6.6% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Detroit: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Detroit, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (27.8%), and 7.0% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

24.8%

of residents

65 and Older

15.1%

of residents

Households with Kids

27.8%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

42.8%

of households

Married Couples

19.0%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.43

people

Race & Ethnicity

Black75.0%
White10.8%
Hispanic or Latino8.3%
Two or more races3.4%
Asian1.7%
Other0.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico27.8%
Yemen11.8%
Bangladesh10.9%
Iraq4.8%
Syria3.2%
Venezuela2.8%
Jamaica2.6%
Canada2.5%
Nigeria2.4%
India2.4%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only88.0%
Spanish7.0%
Arabic2.5%
Other Indo-European1.3%
Other0.4%
French/Haitian0.3%
Russian/Slavic0.2%
Other Asian/Pacific0.2%

Cost of Livingrent about average for MI

Rent, home values, and income in Detroit

In Detroit, home values are 64% below the MI average.

Median rent (per month)

Detroit$1,074
Michigan avg$1,129
US$1,413

Median home value

Detroit$83,900
Michigan avg$231,600
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

54.0%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

32.0%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

100.3

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,402

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

50.3%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1947

median year built

Vacant Homes

21.7%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$72,931
$83,226
$74,742
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $74,742 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 4.8 pts above MI average

Unemployment in Detroit and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Detroit is 4.8 percentage points higher than the MI average.

Unemployment rate

Detroit10.0%
Michigan avg5.2%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

10.4%
9.2%
8.7%
8.4%
21.5%
12.6%
7.9%
7.3%
9.2%
10%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Detroit Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care23.4%
Manufacturing16.2%
Professional & business services11.3%
Arts, hospitality & food service10.3%
Retail9.9%
Transportation & utilities7.7%
Finance & real estate5.4%
Other services4.5%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$120,450
Healthcare$79,210
Business & Finance$79,030
Education$57,320
Office & Admin$45,600
Production$44,740
Transportation$40,090
Sales$36,830

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area

Commute24.8 min avg

How Detroit residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Detroit, most residents drive alone to work (66%), and 67% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone65.5%
Carpool10.6%
Public transit4.9%
Walk2.8%
Work from home12.0%
Other4.2%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min22.0%
15–29 min44.5%
30–44 min22.2%
45–59 min5.6%
60+ min5.8%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW)

    Major hub16.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    18 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 402% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Detroit runs 402% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

1,654.1

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

3,954.5

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Detroit Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 10 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

99.0 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · Very HighIce storm · Very HighLightning · Very HighInland flooding · Very HighStrong wind · Very High

Wayne County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Wayne County, which includes Detroit, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 10 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindLakeshore FloodFloodFlash FloodHigh Wind

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202510Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
20244Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202311Thunderstorm Wind$19.3M
20229Thunderstorm Wind$130,000
202118Thunderstorm Wind$139.6M
202027Lakeshore Flood$950,000
201924Lakeshore Flood$67.8M
201820Thunderstorm Wind$9.2M

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Wayne County, county-wide

Air Quality54 median AQI — Moderate

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Wayne County, which includes Detroit, is typically moderate — acceptable for most people, but can affect those unusually sensitive to air pollution.

Median AQI

54

Good Days

132

per year

Moderate Days

222

per year

Unhealthy Days

3

per year

Wayne County, county-wide

Climate82°F summers, 22°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Detroit has warm summers (avg high 82°F) and cold winters (avg low 22°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

58°/37°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

82°/62°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

62°/44°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

35°/22°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

34.9"

Annual Snowfall

30.8"

Hot Days/Year

17

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

125

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

125

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°4"Jan: 2.07" precipitationFeb: 2.06" precipitationMar: 2.50" precipitationApr: 3.23" precipitationMay: 3.69" precipitationJun: 3.67" precipitationJul: 3.39" precipitationAug: 3.51" precipitationSep: 3.04" precipitationOct: 2.76" precipitationNov: 2.62" precipitationDec: 2.35" precipitation19°JJan: high 33°F, low 19°FFFeb: high 36°F, low 20°FMMar: high 46°F, low 27°FAApr: high 59°F, low 37°FMMay: high 70°F, low 48°FJJun: high 79°F, low 59°F84°JJul: high 84°F, low 63°FAAug: high 82°F, low 62°FSSep: high 75°F, low 55°FOOct: high 63°F, low 43°FNNov: high 49°F, low 33°FDDec: high 37°F, low 25°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan33°F19°F2.07"
Feb36°F20°F2.06"
Mar46°F27°F2.50"
Apr59°F37°F3.23"
May70°F48°F3.69"
Jun79°F59°F3.67"
Jul84°F63°F3.39"
Aug82°F62°F3.51"
Sep75°F55°F3.04"
Oct63°F43°F2.76"
Nov49°F33°F2.62"
Dec37°F25°F2.35"

Healthcare10 hospitals, avg 2.1/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Detroit

Detroit has 10 hospitals, averaging 2.1 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

10

within city limits

Uninsured

7.4%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.1 / 5

Detroit (john D. Dingell) VA Medical Center

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available

Henry Ford Health Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: Henry Ford Health Hospital · 2799 W Grand Blvd
  • Hospital campus: Henry Ford Medical Center-Cottage · 159 Kercheval Ave, Grosse Pointe Farms
  • Outpatient center: William Clay Ford Center for Athletic Medicine · 6525 2nd Ave, Detroit

Karmanos Cancer Center

Acute Care Hospitals

Sinai-grace Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Southeast Michigan Surgical Hospital Llc

Acute Care Hospitals · 4.8 mi away · Warren

Not rated

Henry Ford Health Behavioral Health Hospital

Psychiatric · 5.3 mi away · Ferndale

Not rated

Surgeons Choice Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · 7.2 mi away · Southfield

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity45.6%US 36.8%
Diabetes19.2%US 12.6%
High blood pressure46.9%US 37.1%
Current smoking21.8%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity38.3%US 26.6%
Depression22.9%US 23.0%
Asthma14.1%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year82.1%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education17.8:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Detroit

Detroit's student/teacher ratio is 17.8:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 18.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

189

within city limits

Private Schools

15

within city limits

College Degree Rate

18.1%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

17.8:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Detroit

Wayne State University

Public · 4-year · 15,587 students · in-state tuition $15,862 · 61% graduate · median earnings $59,525 (10 yrs after entry)

Wayne County Community College District

Public · 2-year · 7,423 students · in-state tuition $3,112 · 20% graduate · median earnings $34,732 (10 yrs after entry)

University of Detroit Mercy

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,438 students · in-state tuition $33,604 · 69% graduate · median earnings $74,106 (10 yrs after entry)

College for Creative Studies

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,230 students · in-state tuition $55,460 · 63% graduate · median earnings $54,082 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Macomb Community College

10.8 mi away

Public · 2-year · 13,876 students · in-state tuition $3,745 · 18% graduate · median earnings $44,976 (10 yrs after entry)

University of Michigan-Dearborn

8 mi away

Public · 4-year · 5,952 students · in-state tuition $16,240 · 61% graduate · median earnings $66,897 (10 yrs after entry)

Lawrence Technological University

9.8 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,668 students · in-state tuition $45,840 · 64% graduate · median earnings $78,800 (10 yrs after entry)

Chamberlain University-Michigan

12.2 mi away

Private for-profit · 4-year · 629 students · in-state tuition $21,655 · 82% graduate · median earnings $96,897 (10 yrs after entry)

Arizona College of Nursing-Southfield

10.5 mi away

Private for-profit · 4-year · 594 students · in-state tuition $25,667 · median earnings $41,223 (10 yrs after entry)

Walsh College

13.4 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 445 students · 73% graduate · median earnings $73,717 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: River Raisin National Battlefield Park, 35 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Detroit

Detroit has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being River Raisin National Battlefield Park (35 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

River Raisin National Battlefield Park

National Battlefield Park

35 mi away

Perry's Victory & International Peace Memorial

Memorial

53 mi away

Public Libraries in Detroit

Detroit Public Library

5201 Woodward Avenue, Detroit

Central library~51 hrs/week

Bowen Branch Library

3648 West Vernor Highway, Detroit

Branch~40 hrs/week

Campbell Branch Library At Lawndale Station

8733 West Vernor Highway, Detroit

Branch~40 hrs/week

Chandler Park Branch Library

12800 Harper Avenue, Detroit

Branch~40 hrs/week

Chaney Branch Library

16101 Grand River Avenue, Detroit

Branch~40 hrs/week

Chase Branch Library

17731 West Seven Mile Road, Detroit

Branch

Conely Branch Library

4600 Martin Street, Detroit

Branch

Duffield Branch Library

2507 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit

Branch~40 hrs/week

Edison Branch Library

18400 Joy Road, Detroit

Branch~40 hrs/week

Elmwood Park Branch Library

550 Chene Street, Detroit

Branch~40 hrs/week

Franklin Branch Library

13651 East Mcnichols Road, Detroit

Branch~40 hrs/week

Frederick Douglass Branch For Special Services

3666 Grand River Avenue, Detroit

Branch~40 hrs/week

Compare Detroit

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Cities Near Detroit

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Planning a move to Detroit?

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Detroit FAQ

Is Detroit, Michigan affordable?⌄

Detroit's median rent is $1,074/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $39,938/year. Median home value is $83,900.

Is Detroit, Michigan safe?⌄

Detroit's violent crime rate was 1654 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3955 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Detroit, Michigan?⌄

Detroit has an unemployment rate of 10.0%, which is above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Detroit, Michigan?⌄

The cost of living in Detroit is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,074/month and median household income is $39,938/year. The median home value is $83,900. About 54% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Detroit, Michigan?⌄

The average commute in Detroit is 25 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from