About

Life in Bemidji

If you're considering a move to northern Minnesota, Bemidji offers something genuinely rare—a genuine small city where you can actually afford to live while maintaining access to serious outdoor recreation and a real job market. The median home value sits around $198,300 with a median household income of $55,405, which means your money goes further here than in most mid-sized metros, and the 5.1% unemployment rate suggests you'll actually find work. The largest employers span healthcare, education, and retail, giving you a diversified job landscape rather than dependence on a single industry, though the city does serve as a regional hub for Native American services across three nearby reservations.

Bemidji at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

30.0 yrs

Poverty Rate

21.3%

Foreign-Born

2.3%

Broadband Internet

90.8%

of households

Population Growth

+2.3%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Bemidji$55,405
Minnesota avg$89,062
US$80,734

Demographics2.3% foreign-born, most often from Zimbabwe

Who lives in Bemidji: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Bemidji, the largest foreign-born group is from Zimbabwe (16.8%), and 2.8% of residents speak Other at home.

Under 18

19.6%

of residents

65 and Older

17.1%

of residents

Households with Kids

24.6%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

40.4%

of households

Married Couples

27.8%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.10

people

Race & Ethnicity

White70.9%
American Indian & Alaska Native11.3%
Two or more races10.8%
Hispanic or Latino3.2%
Black1.8%
Asian1.0%
Other0.9%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Zimbabwe16.8%
Thailand11.1%
Mexico10.2%
Ethiopia9.4%
China8.2%
Nigeria8.0%
Vietnam6.8%
Morocco6.5%
Other Western Africa6.0%
Philippines5.4%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only94.2%
Other2.8%
Spanish1.4%
Other Asian/Pacific0.5%
Other Indo-European0.3%
Vietnamese0.2%
Chinese0.2%
German/Germanic0.2%

Cost of Livingrent 17% below MN average

Rent, home values, and income in Bemidji

In Bemidji, rent runs 17% below the MN average, and home values are 40% below the MN average.

Median rent (per month)

Bemidji$1,067
Minnesota avg$1,280
US$1,413

Median home value

Bemidji$198,300
Minnesota avg$329,300
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

44.0%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

22.5%

spending 50%+

Median Property Tax

$2,300

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

43.1%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1982

median year built

Vacant Homes

8.2%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$167,549
$217,003
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $217,003 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 1.2 pts above MN average

Unemployment in Bemidji

Unemployment in Beltrami County, which includes Bemidji, is 1.2 percentage points higher than the MN average.

Unemployment rate

Bemidji5.1%
Minnesota avg3.9%
US4.3%

Bemidji: Beltrami County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

5.7%
5.3%
4.6%
4.7%
7%
4.3%
3.3%
3.8%
4.1%
5.1%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Beltrami County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Bemidji Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care32.4%
Retail16.2%
Arts, hospitality & food service15.1%
Public administration6.7%
Professional & business services5.8%
Construction5.5%
Transportation & utilities3.7%
Finance & real estate3.3%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute17.4 min avg

How Bemidji residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Bemidji, most residents drive alone to work (76%), and 87% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone76.3%
Carpool10.4%
Public transit0.8%
Walk4.9%
Work from home5.9%
Other1.7%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min64.2%
15–29 min23.0%
30–44 min3.4%
45–59 min2.5%
60+ min6.8%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Bemidji Regional Airport (BJI)

    Regional airport · few flights28k passengers boarded in 2025

    3 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 121% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Bemidji runs 121% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

727.2

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

4,514.7

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Bemidji Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 12 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

60.6 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · ModerateStrong wind · ModerateWinter weather · Moderate

Beltrami County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Beltrami County, which includes Bemidji, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 12 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindHailHeavy SnowExtreme Cold/Wind ChillDrought

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202512Drought$15.0M
202415DroughtNot estimated
202320DroughtNone reported
202227Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
202119Heavy Snow$1.8M
202014Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201925Extreme Cold/Wind ChillNone reported
201822Hail$390,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Beltrami County, county-wide

Air Quality36 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Beltrami County, which includes Bemidji, is typically good — 287 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

36

Good Days

287

per year

Moderate Days

59

per year

Unhealthy Days

9

per year

Beltrami County, county-wide

Climate77°F summers, 1°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Bemidji has mild summers (avg high 77°F) and very cold winters (avg low 1°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

51°/29°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

77°/56°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

52°/33°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

21°/1°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

27.5"

Annual Snowfall

48.9"

Hot Days/Year

4

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

187

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

111

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
-20°0°20°40°60°80°4.5"Jan: 0.76" precipitationFeb: 0.74" precipitationMar: 1.24" precipitationApr: 1.98" precipitationMay: 2.93" precipitationJun: 4.07" precipitationJul: 3.74" precipitationAug: 3.06" precipitationSep: 2.91" precipitationOct: 2.76" precipitationNov: 1.29" precipitationDec: 1.01" precipitation-4°JJan: high 18°F, low -4°FFFeb: high 24°F, low 0°FMMar: high 37°F, low 15°FAApr: high 51°F, low 29°FMMay: high 65°F, low 42°FJJun: high 75°F, low 53°F79°JJul: high 79°F, low 58°FAAug: high 77°F, low 56°FSSep: high 68°F, low 47°FOOct: high 52°F, low 34°FNNov: high 36°F, low 20°FDDec: high 23°F, low 6°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan18°F-4°F0.76"
Feb24°F-0°F0.74"
Mar37°F15°F1.24"
Apr51°F29°F1.98"
May65°F42°F2.93"
Jun75°F53°F4.07"
Jul79°F58°F3.74"
Aug77°F56°F3.06"
Sep68°F47°F2.91"
Oct52°F34°F2.76"
Nov36°F20°F1.29"
Dec23°F6°F1.01"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 4.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Bemidji

Bemidji has 2 hospitals, averaging 4.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

7.1%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.0 / 5

Sanford Bemidji Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Community Behavioral Health Hospital - Bemidji

Psychiatric

Not rated

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Cass Lake Indian Health Services Hospital

Critical Access Hospitals · ER available · 14.7 mi away · Cass Lake

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity37.2%US 36.8%
Diabetes9.8%US 12.6%
High blood pressure29.4%US 37.1%
Current smoking16.3%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity26.3%US 26.6%
Depression28.1%US 23.0%
Asthma11.4%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year71.6%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education15.1:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Bemidji

Bemidji's student/teacher ratio is 15.1:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 32.5% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

19

within city limits

Private Schools

2

within city limits

College Degree Rate

32.5%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

15.1:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Bemidji

Bemidji State University

Public · 4-year · 3,139 students · in-state tuition $10,868 · 57% graduate · median earnings $58,173 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreation

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Bemidji

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Public Libraries in Bemidji

Bemidji Public Library

509 America Avenue, Bemidji

Branch~56 hrs/week

Cities Near Bemidji

The closest cities within 60 miles

No other cities we cover are within 60 miles of Bemidji.

Planning a move to Bemidji?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Bemidji →

Bemidji FAQ

Is Bemidji, Minnesota affordable?⌄

Bemidji's median rent is $1,067/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $55,405/year. Median home value is $198,300.

Is Bemidji, Minnesota safe?⌄

Bemidji's violent crime rate was 727 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 4515 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Bemidji, Minnesota?⌄

Beltrami County, which includes Bemidji, has an unemployment rate of 5.1%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Bemidji, Minnesota?⌄

The cost of living in Bemidji is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,067/month and median household income is $55,405/year. The median home value is $198,300. About 44% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Bemidji, Minnesota?⌄

The average commute in Bemidji is 17 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from