About

Life in Duluth

Living in Duluth means embracing a genuine four-season climate with winters that are serious business—the city sees about 90 inches of snow annually and ranks among America's coldest, with subzero temperatures hitting roughly 38 nights per year. Summers are pleasant and mild, rarely getting above 90 degrees thanks to Lake Superior's cooling influence. The port economy provides stable employment across shipping, logistics, and related industries, reflected in a low 3.5% unemployment rate and median household income around $69,000.

Duluth at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

35.2 yrs

Poverty Rate

16.8%

Foreign-Born

3.1%

Broadband Internet

90.3%

of households

Population Growth

+1.7%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Duluth$68,807
Minnesota avg$89,062
US$80,734

Demographics3.1% foreign-born, most often from Canada

Who lives in Duluth: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Duluth, the largest foreign-born group is from Canada (9.3%), and 1.4% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

17.6%

of residents

65 and Older

17.3%

of residents

Households with Kids

22.2%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

36.7%

of households

Married Couples

36.7%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.18

people

Race & Ethnicity

White86.6%
Two or more races4.7%
Black2.7%
Hispanic or Latino2.6%
Asian1.7%
American Indian & Alaska Native1.3%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Canada9.3%
Korea8.8%
Mexico7.7%
Germany7.1%
India7.1%
China5.4%
Somalia4.5%
Kenya3.4%
Russia3.3%
Vietnam3.0%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only95.4%
Spanish1.4%
Other0.8%
Other Indo-European0.5%
German/Germanic0.5%
Other Asian/Pacific0.3%
Chinese0.3%
French/Haitian0.2%

Cost of Livingrent 15% below MN average

Rent, home values, and income in Duluth

In Duluth, rent runs 15% below the MN average, and home values are 26% below the MN average.

Median rent (per month)

Duluth$1,087
Minnesota avg$1,280
US$1,413

Median home value

Duluth$242,700
Minnesota avg$329,300
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

51.2%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

25.9%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

88.8

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$2,885

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

59.4%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1951

median year built

Vacant Homes

6.3%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$231,648
$296,120
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $296,120 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.4 pts below MN average

Unemployment in Duluth

Unemployment in Duluth is 0.4 percentage points lower than the MN average.

Unemployment rate

Duluth3.5%
Minnesota avg3.9%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3.9%
3.4%
3%
3.1%
6.6%
3.5%
2.1%
2.4%
2.8%
3.5%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Duluth Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care33.0%
Retail12.7%
Arts, hospitality & food service11.0%
Professional & business services8.6%
Manufacturing7.3%
Transportation & utilities5.0%
Finance & real estate4.8%
Construction4.6%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute17.3 min avg

How Duluth residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Duluth, most residents drive alone to work (69%), and 87% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone69.1%
Carpool7.4%
Public transit3.3%
Walk4.7%
Work from home13.2%
Other2.3%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min44.3%
15–29 min42.7%
30–44 min8.4%
45–59 min1.5%
60+ min3.0%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Duluth International Airport (DLH)

    Regional airport · few flights142k passengers boarded in 2025

    6 mi
  • Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport / Wold–Chamberlain Field (MSP)

    Major hub17.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    142 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 30% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Duluth runs 30% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

231

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

3,059.8

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Duluth Police Department

Natural DisastersHeavy Snow most common — 41 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

91.6 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · Very HighLightning · Very HighWinter weather · Very HighHail · ModerateHeat wave · Moderate

St. Louis County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In St. Louis County, which includes Duluth, the most common type is heavy snow, with 41 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Heavy SnowThunderstorm WindHailExtreme Cold/Wind ChillDrought

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202541Heavy Snow$23.0M
202419Thunderstorm Wind$1.3M
202342Heavy Snow$684,000
202259Extreme Cold/Wind Chill$1.4M
202142Drought$306,500
202030HailNone reported
201937Heavy Snow$15,000
201841Heavy Snow$75,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

St. Louis County, county-wide

Air Quality33 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Carlton County, MN (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 28 miles from Duluth) is typically good — 294 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

33

Good Days

294

per year

Moderate Days

49

per year

Unhealthy Days

7

per year

Nearest EPA monitor county: Carlton County, MN (28 mi away)

Climate73°F summers, 9°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Duluth has mild summers (avg high 73°F) and very cold winters (avg low 9°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

47°/31°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

73°/55°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

53°/38°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

26°/9°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

31.1"

Annual Snowfall

56.0"

Hot Days/Year

2

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

166

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

106

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
-10°10°30°50°70°90°5"Jan: 0.81" precipitationFeb: 0.89" precipitationMar: 1.41" precipitationApr: 2.64" precipitationMay: 3.37" precipitationJun: 4.56" precipitationJul: 3.88" precipitationAug: 3.92" precipitationSep: 3.39" precipitationOct: 3.17" precipitationNov: 2.12" precipitationDec: 1.29" precipitation6°JJan: high 23°F, low 6°FFFeb: high 27°F, low 9°FMMar: high 36°F, low 21°FAApr: high 46°F, low 32°FMMay: high 57°F, low 41°FJJun: high 67°F, low 50°F76°JJul: high 76°F, low 58°FAAug: high 75°F, low 58°FSSep: high 67°F, low 50°FOOct: high 53°F, low 39°FNNov: high 39°F, low 26°FDDec: high 27°F, low 13°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan23°F6°F0.81"
Feb27°F9°F0.89"
Mar36°F21°F1.41"
Apr46°F32°F2.64"
May57°F41°F3.37"
Jun67°F50°F4.56"
Jul76°F58°F3.88"
Aug75°F58°F3.92"
Sep67°F50°F3.39"
Oct53°F39°F3.17"
Nov39°F26°F2.12"
Dec27°F13°F1.29"

Healthcare3 hospitals, avg 3.5/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Duluth

Duluth has 3 hospitals, averaging 3.5 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

3

within city limits

Uninsured

4.6%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.5 / 5

Essentia Health St Mary's Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

St Lukes Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Essentia Health Duluth

Acute Care Hospitals

Not rated

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

St Marys Hospital Superior

Critical Access Hospitals · ER available · 5.6 mi away · Superior

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity35.1%US 36.8%
Diabetes10.0%US 12.6%
High blood pressure29.0%US 37.1%
Current smoking15.1%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity23.0%US 26.6%
Depression26.1%US 23.0%
Asthma10.8%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year73.3%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education13.9:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Duluth

Duluth's student/teacher ratio is 13.9:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 44.0% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

29

within city limits

Private Schools

7

within city limits

College Degree Rate

44.0%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

13.9:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Duluth

University of Minnesota-Duluth

Public · 4-year · 7,336 students · in-state tuition $15,200 · 64% graduate · median earnings $67,944 (10 yrs after entry)

Lake Superior College

Public · 2-year · 2,471 students · in-state tuition $5,931 · 43% graduate · median earnings $49,942 (10 yrs after entry)

The College of Saint Scholastica

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,765 students · in-state tuition $43,050 · 74% graduate · median earnings $72,044 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

University of Wisconsin-Superior

4.6 mi away

Public · 4-year · 1,807 students · in-state tuition $9,272 · 50% graduate · median earnings $51,871 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: North Country National Scenic Trail, 70 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Duluth

Duluth has 3 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being North Country National Scenic Trail (70 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

North Country National Scenic Trail

National Scenic Trail

70 mi away

Apostle Islands National Lakeshore

National Lakeshore

71 mi away

Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway

National Scenic Riverway

75 mi away

Public Libraries in Duluth

Duluth Public Library - Main

520 W. Superior St., Duluth

Central library~44 hrs/week

Mount Royal Branch Library

105 Mt.Royal Shopping Circle, Duluth

Branch~39 hrs/week

West Duluth Branch Library

5830 Grand Ave., Duluth

Branch~39 hrs/week

Cities Near Duluth

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Duluth?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Duluth FAQ

Is Duluth, Minnesota affordable?⌄

Duluth's median rent is $1,087/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $68,807/year. Median home value is $242,700.

Is Duluth, Minnesota safe?⌄

Duluth's violent crime rate was 231 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3060 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Duluth, Minnesota?⌄

Duluth has an unemployment rate of 3.5%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Duluth, Minnesota?⌄

The cost of living in Duluth is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,087/month and median household income is $68,807/year. The median home value is $242,700. About 51% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Duluth, Minnesota?⌄

The average commute in Duluth is 17 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from