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Living in
Duluth.
About
Life in Duluth
Living in Duluth means embracing a genuine four-season climate with winters that are serious business—the city sees about 90 inches of snow annually and ranks among America's coldest, with subzero temperatures hitting roughly 38 nights per year. Summers are pleasant and mild, rarely getting above 90 degrees thanks to Lake Superior's cooling influence. The port economy provides stable employment across shipping, logistics, and related industries, reflected in a low 3.5% unemployment rate and median household income around $69,000.
Duluth at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
35.2 yrs
Poverty Rate
16.8%
Foreign-Born
3.1%
Broadband Internet
90.3%
of households
Population Growth
+1.7%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics3.1% foreign-born, most often from Canada
Who lives in Duluth: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Duluth, the largest foreign-born group is from Canada (9.3%), and 1.4% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
17.6%
of residents
65 and Older
17.3%
of residents
Households with Kids
22.2%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
36.7%
of households
Married Couples
36.7%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.18
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent 15% below MN average
Rent, home values, and income in Duluth
In Duluth, rent runs 15% below the MN average, and home values are 26% below the MN average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
51.2%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
25.9%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
88.8
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$2,885
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
59.4%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1951
median year built
Vacant Homes
6.3%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $296,120 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.4 pts below MN average
Unemployment in Duluth
Unemployment in Duluth is 0.4 percentage points lower than the MN average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Duluth Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Commute17.3 min avg
How Duluth residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Duluth, most residents drive alone to work (69%), and 87% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 6 mi
Duluth International Airport (DLH)
Regional airport · few flights142k passengers boarded in 2025
- 142 mi
Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport / Wold–Chamberlain Field (MSP)
Major hub17.5M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 30% below national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Duluth runs 30% below the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
231
per 100,000 residents
Below average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
3,059.8
per 100,000 residents
Above average (1,552 national, 2025)
Duluth Police Department
Natural DisastersHeavy Snow most common — 41 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively Moderate
91.6 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
St. Louis County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In St. Louis County, which includes Duluth, the most common type is heavy snow, with 41 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 41 | Heavy Snow | $23.0M |
| 2024 | 19 | Thunderstorm Wind | $1.3M |
| 2023 | 42 | Heavy Snow | $684,000 |
| 2022 | 59 | Extreme Cold/Wind Chill | $1.4M |
| 2021 | 42 | Drought | $306,500 |
| 2020 | 30 | Hail | None reported |
| 2019 | 37 | Heavy Snow | $15,000 |
| 2018 | 41 | Heavy Snow | $75,000 |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
St. Louis County, county-wide
Air Quality33 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Carlton County, MN (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 28 miles from Duluth) is typically good — 294 good-air days per year.
Median AQI
33
Good Days
294
per year
Moderate Days
49
per year
Unhealthy Days
7
per year
Nearest EPA monitor county: Carlton County, MN (28 mi away)
Climate73°F summers, 9°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Duluth has mild summers (avg high 73°F) and very cold winters (avg low 9°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
47°/31°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
73°/55°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
53°/38°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
26°/9°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
31.1"
Annual Snowfall
56.0"
Hot Days/Year
2
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
166
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
106
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23°F | 6°F | 0.81" |
| Feb | 27°F | 9°F | 0.89" |
| Mar | 36°F | 21°F | 1.41" |
| Apr | 46°F | 32°F | 2.64" |
| May | 57°F | 41°F | 3.37" |
| Jun | 67°F | 50°F | 4.56" |
| Jul | 76°F | 58°F | 3.88" |
| Aug | 75°F | 58°F | 3.92" |
| Sep | 67°F | 50°F | 3.39" |
| Oct | 53°F | 39°F | 3.17" |
| Nov | 39°F | 26°F | 2.12" |
| Dec | 27°F | 13°F | 1.29" |
Healthcare3 hospitals, avg 3.5/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Duluth
Duluth has 3 hospitals, averaging 3.5 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.
Hospitals
3
within city limits
Uninsured
4.6%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
3.5 / 5
Essentia Health St Mary's Medical Center
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
St Lukes Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Essentia Health Duluth
Acute Care Hospitals
Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles
St Marys Hospital Superior
Critical Access Hospitals · ER available · 5.6 mi away · Superior
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.
Education13.9:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Duluth
Duluth's student/teacher ratio is 13.9:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 44.0% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
29
within city limits
Private Schools
7
within city limits
College Degree Rate
44.0%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
13.9:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges & Universities in Duluth
University of Minnesota-Duluth
Public · 4-year · 7,336 students · in-state tuition $15,200 · 64% graduate · median earnings $67,944 (10 yrs after entry)
Public · 2-year · 2,471 students · in-state tuition $5,931 · 43% graduate · median earnings $49,942 (10 yrs after entry)
The College of Saint Scholastica
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,765 students · in-state tuition $43,050 · 74% graduate · median earnings $72,044 (10 yrs after entry)
Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)
University of Wisconsin-Superior
4.6 mi awayPublic · 4-year · 1,807 students · in-state tuition $9,272 · 50% graduate · median earnings $51,871 (10 yrs after entry)
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: North Country National Scenic Trail, 70 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Duluth
Duluth has 3 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being North Country National Scenic Trail (70 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
North Country National Scenic Trail
National Scenic Trail
70 mi awayApostle Islands National Lakeshore
National Lakeshore
71 mi awaySaint Croix National Scenic Riverway
National Scenic Riverway
75 mi awayPublic Libraries in Duluth
Duluth Public Library - Main
520 W. Superior St., Duluth
Mount Royal Branch Library
105 Mt.Royal Shopping Circle, Duluth
West Duluth Branch Library
5830 Grand Ave., Duluth
Cities Near Duluth
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Duluth?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Duluth FAQ
Is Duluth, Minnesota affordable?⌄
Duluth's median rent is $1,087/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $68,807/year. Median home value is $242,700.
Is Duluth, Minnesota safe?⌄
Duluth's violent crime rate was 231 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3060 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Duluth, Minnesota?⌄
Duluth has an unemployment rate of 3.5%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Duluth, Minnesota?⌄
The cost of living in Duluth is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,087/month and median household income is $68,807/year. The median home value is $242,700. About 51% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Duluth, Minnesota?⌄
The average commute in Duluth is 17 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from