About

Life in Northfield

Two major liberal arts colleges anchor this small town about 40 miles south of the Twin Cities, which shapes the character and economy in ways you'll feel day-to-day. The student and faculty populations keep things intellectually engaged and culturally active, but don't expect a college town bubble—you're also living in a real community with families, seniors, and working professionals navigating everyday life. The median household income sits around $85,000 with a median home value near $329,400, so housing is affordable compared to Minneapolis while still offering that exurban stability; rental availability is decent too at a median of $1,103 monthly.

Northfield at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

28.2 yrs

Poverty Rate

8.8%

Foreign-Born

8.8%

Broadband Internet

93.7%

of households

Population Growth

+5.7%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Northfield$84,895
Minnesota avg$89,062
US$80,734

Demographics8.8% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Northfield: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Northfield, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (48.6%), and 9.3% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

17.2%

of residents

65 and Older

16.2%

of residents

Households with Kids

27.1%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

31.9%

of households

Married Couples

49.9%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.39

people

Race & Ethnicity

White76.6%
Hispanic or Latino13.2%
Asian4.4%
Two or more races3.5%
Black2.1%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico48.6%
China12.8%
Vietnam5.2%
Honduras4.1%
Albania2.7%
Singapore2.3%
Germany2.1%
Ivory Coast2.1%
El Salvador2.1%
Canada2.1%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only84.9%
Spanish9.3%
Chinese1.6%
French/Haitian0.9%
German/Germanic0.8%
Other Indo-European0.7%
Other Asian/Pacific0.7%
Vietnamese0.5%

Cost of Livingrent 14% below MN average

Rent, home values, and income in Northfield

In Northfield, rent runs 14% below the MN average.

Median rent (per month)

Northfield$1,103
Minnesota avg$1,280
US$1,413

Median home value

Northfield$329,400
Minnesota avg$329,300
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

32.1%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

15.7%

spending 50%+

Median Property Tax

$4,522

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

69.3%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1986

median year built

Vacant Homes

5.8%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$334,837
$392,602
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $392,602 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for MN

Unemployment in Northfield and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Rice County, which includes Northfield, is close to the MN average.

Unemployment rate

Northfield3.9%
Minnesota avg3.9%
US4.3%

Northfield: Rice County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3.8%
3.4%
3.1%
3.4%
5.8%
3.7%
2.6%
2.8%
3.1%
3.9%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Rice County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Northfield Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care42.1%
Arts, hospitality & food service13.1%
Manufacturing10.5%
Retail7.2%
Construction5.5%
Professional & business services4.6%
Finance & real estate4.3%
Other services3.8%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$127,570
Healthcare$92,930
Business & Finance$81,780
Education$58,630
Office & Admin$49,210
Production$47,230
Transportation$46,500
Sales$40,720

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area

Commute17.7 min avg

How Northfield residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Northfield, most residents drive alone to work (55%), and 75% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone54.9%
Carpool4.9%
Public transit0.6%
Walk20.7%
Work from home16.2%
Other2.6%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min56.6%
15–29 min18.8%
30–44 min11.2%
45–59 min10.7%
60+ min2.7%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport / Wold–Chamberlain Field (MSP)

    Major hub17.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    29 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 48% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Northfield runs 48% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

172.5

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

914.1

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Northfield Police Department

Natural DisastersWinter Storm most common — 15 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

75.4 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Hail · HighStrong wind · HighCold wave · ModerateInland flooding · ModerateTornado · Moderate

Rice County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Rice County, which includes Northfield, the most common type is winter storm, with 15 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Winter StormThunderstorm WindHailBlizzardWinter Weather

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202515Winter WeatherNone reported
202415Winter WeatherNone reported
20238Winter StormNone reported
202210Thunderstorm Wind$10.0M
202110Winter Storm$2.5M
20207Winter StormNone reported
201912Winter Storm$100,000
201812Winter Storm$25,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Rice County, county-wide

Air Quality35 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Dakota County, MN (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 16 miles from Northfield) is typically good — 267 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

35

Good Days

267

per year

Moderate Days

88

per year

Unhealthy Days

5

per year

Nearest EPA monitor county: Dakota County, MN (16 mi away)

Climate80°F summers, 8°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Northfield has warm summers (avg high 80°F) and very cold winters (avg low 8°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

55°/33°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

80°/59°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

58°/36°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

27°/8°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

35.5"

Annual Snowfall

43.3"

Hot Days/Year

9

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

168

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

104

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
-10°10°30°50°70°90°6"Jan: 0.97" precipitationFeb: 1.00" precipitationMar: 1.92" precipitationApr: 3.13" precipitationMay: 4.37" precipitationJun: 5.57" precipitationJul: 4.64" precipitationAug: 4.66" precipitationSep: 3.68" precipitationOct: 2.60" precipitationNov: 1.67" precipitationDec: 1.24" precipitation5°JJan: high 23°F, low 5°FFFeb: high 28°F, low 8°FMMar: high 40°F, low 20°FAApr: high 56°F, low 33°FMMay: high 68°F, low 45°FJJun: high 78°F, low 57°F82°JJul: high 82°F, low 61°FAAug: high 80°F, low 58°FSSep: high 73°F, low 50°FOOct: high 59°F, low 36°FNNov: high 42°F, low 24°FDDec: high 29°F, low 13°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan23°F5°F0.97"
Feb28°F8°F1.00"
Mar40°F20°F1.92"
Apr56°F33°F3.13"
May68°F45°F4.37"
Jun78°F57°F5.57"
Jul82°F61°F4.64"
Aug80°F58°F4.66"
Sep73°F50°F3.68"
Oct59°F36°F2.60"
Nov42°F24°F1.67"
Dec29°F13°F1.24"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 4.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Northfield

Northfield has 1 hospital, averaging 4.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

5.9%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.0 / 5

Northfield Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Allina Health Faribault Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 12.4 mi away · Faribault

Mayo Clinic Health System - Cannon Falls

Critical Access Hospitals · ER available · 12.5 mi away · Cannon Falls

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity31.9%US 36.8%
Diabetes7.9%US 12.6%
High blood pressure26.5%US 37.1%
Current smoking9.5%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity21.2%US 26.6%
Depression23.0%US 23.0%
Asthma9.7%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year74.5%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education16.0:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Northfield

Northfield's student/teacher ratio is 16.0:1, close to the national average of 16:1, and 53.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

12

within city limits

Private Schools

2

within city limits

College Degree Rate

53.3%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

16.0:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Northfield

St Olaf College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 3,093 students · in-state tuition $62,700 · 85% graduate · median earnings $68,656 (10 yrs after entry)

Carleton College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,086 students · in-state tuition $72,069 · 91% graduate · median earnings $82,742 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Mississippi National River & Recreation Area, 34 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Northfield

Northfield has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Mississippi National River & Recreation Area (34 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Mississippi National River & Recreation Area

National River & Recreation Area

34 mi away

Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway

National Scenic Riverway

95 mi away

Public Libraries in Northfield

Northfield Public Library

210 Washington St., Northfield

Central library~61 hrs/week

Cities Near Northfield

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Northfield?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Northfield FAQ

Is Northfield, Minnesota affordable?⌄

Northfield's median rent is $1,103/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $84,895/year. Median home value is $329,400.

Is Northfield, Minnesota safe?⌄

Northfield's violent crime rate was 173 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is well below the national average — one of the safer cities in the country of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 914 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Northfield, Minnesota?⌄

Rice County, which includes Northfield, has an unemployment rate of 3.9%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Northfield, Minnesota?⌄

The cost of living in Northfield is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,103/month and median household income is $84,895/year. The median home value is $329,400. About 32% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Northfield, Minnesota?⌄

The average commute in Northfield is 18 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from