About

Life in Winona

Winona is a genuinely pleasant place to live if you're drawn to river towns with real character and don't mind being in a smaller city. The two universities keep things lively and bring a younger demographic, while the cost of living is refreshingly reasonable—median home values hover around $201,800 and rent averages $882 a month. Job prospects are solid with unemployment at 3.1%, and you've got Fastenal headquarters plus dozens of other established employers, so you're not entirely dependent on the university economy.

Winona at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

31.3 yrs

Poverty Rate

23.1%

Foreign-Born

2.9%

Broadband Internet

93.4%

of households

Population Growth

+2.1%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Winona$56,337
Minnesota avg$89,062
US$80,734

Demographics2.9% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Winona: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Winona, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (15.1%), and 1.9% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

12.5%

of residents

65 and Older

18.9%

of residents

Households with Kids

15.4%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

40.8%

of households

Married Couples

32.6%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.13

people

Race & Ethnicity

White86.5%
Hispanic or Latino4.4%
Black3.6%
Two or more races3.4%
Asian2.0%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico15.1%
Africa, n.e.c.13.7%
China9.6%
Germany7.6%
Russia6.2%
Tanzania5.5%
Canada4.6%
Korea4.0%
Malaysia3.6%
Japan3.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only95.7%
Spanish1.9%
Other Asian/Pacific0.7%
Other0.6%
Chinese0.5%
Russian/Slavic0.2%
German/Germanic0.2%
French/Haitian0.1%

Cost of Livingrent 31% below MN average

Rent, home values, and income in Winona

In Winona, rent runs 31% below the MN average, and home values are 39% below the MN average.

Median rent (per month)

Winona$882
Minnesota avg$1,280
US$1,413

Median home value

Winona$201,800
Minnesota avg$329,300
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

55.7%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

32.0%

spending 50%+

Median Property Tax

$1,891

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

58.0%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1955

median year built

Vacant Homes

6.5%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$202,497
$262,043
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $262,043 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.8 pts below MN average

Unemployment in Winona

Unemployment in Winona is 0.8 percentage points lower than the MN average.

Unemployment rate

Winona3.1%
Minnesota avg3.9%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3.5%
3.1%
2.7%
2.9%
5.1%
3%
1.8%
2.2%
2.4%
3.1%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Winona Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care32.2%
Manufacturing19.7%
Retail14.6%
Arts, hospitality & food service7.6%
Professional & business services4.7%
Wholesale trade4.4%
Other services3.8%
Transportation & utilities3.6%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute13.8 min avg

How Winona residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Winona, most residents drive alone to work (75%), and 87% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone75.1%
Carpool5.1%
Public transit0.7%
Walk7.6%
Work from home9.0%
Other2.6%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min72.2%
15–29 min14.7%
30–44 min6.5%
45–59 min2.9%
60+ min3.7%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • La Crosse Regional Airport (LSE)

    Regional airport · few flights44k passengers boarded in 2025

    22 mi
  • Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport / Wold–Chamberlain Field (MSP)

    Major hub17.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    97 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 53% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Winona runs 53% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

156.3

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,280.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Winona Police Department

Natural DisastersHail most common — 12 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

69.5 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · ModerateHail · ModerateLandslide · ModerateInland flooding · ModerateTornado · Moderate

Winona County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Winona County, which includes Winona, the most common type is hail, with 12 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

HailFloodThunderstorm WindWinter StormWinter Weather

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202512Winter Storm$23,000
202419Winter Weather$461,000
202320Winter Weather$1.0M
202214Thunderstorm Wind$270,000
202116Hail$4.3M
202012Hail$2.8M
201930Flood$968,000
201826Flood$60,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Winona County, county-wide

Air Quality21 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Winona County, which includes Winona, is typically good.

Median AQI

21

Winona County, county-wide

Climate81°F summers, 12°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Winona has warm summers (avg high 81°F) and very cold winters (avg low 12°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

56°/36°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

81°/61°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

59°/41°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

29°/12°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

34.4"

Annual Snowfall

37.6"

Hot Days/Year

14

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

139

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

117

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
0°20°40°60°80°100°5"Jan: 1.06" precipitationFeb: 1.02" precipitationMar: 1.91" precipitationApr: 3.65" precipitationMay: 4.14" precipitationJun: 4.83" precipitationJul: 4.11" precipitationAug: 4.55" precipitationSep: 3.57" precipitationOct: 2.53" precipitationNov: 1.85" precipitationDec: 1.22" precipitation8°JJan: high 25°F, low 8°FFFeb: high 30°F, low 11°FMMar: high 42°F, low 24°FAApr: high 56°F, low 37°FMMay: high 69°F, low 48°FJJun: high 78°F, low 59°F83°JJul: high 83°F, low 63°FAAug: high 81°F, low 61°FSSep: high 73°F, low 54°FOOct: high 59°F, low 41°FNNov: high 44°F, low 29°FDDec: high 31°F, low 16°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan25°F8°F1.06"
Feb30°F11°F1.02"
Mar42°F24°F1.91"
Apr56°F37°F3.65"
May69°F48°F4.14"
Jun78°F59°F4.83"
Jul83°F63°F4.11"
Aug81°F61°F4.55"
Sep73°F54°F3.57"
Oct59°F41°F2.53"
Nov44°F29°F1.85"
Dec31°F16°F1.22"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 2.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Winona

Winona has 1 hospital, averaging 2.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

4.4%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.0 / 5

Winona Health Services

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity34.4%US 36.8%
Diabetes9.4%US 12.6%
High blood pressure28.7%US 37.1%
Current smoking13.7%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity24.0%US 26.6%
Depression27.1%US 23.0%
Asthma10.9%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year71.9%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education13.2:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Winona

Winona's student/teacher ratio is 13.2:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 36.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

12

within city limits

Private Schools

6

within city limits

College Degree Rate

36.3%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

13.2:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Winona

Winona State University

Public · 4-year · 5,144 students · in-state tuition $11,232 · 65% graduate · median earnings $63,354 (10 yrs after entry)

Saint Mary's University of Minnesota

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,073 students · in-state tuition $46,660 · 69% graduate · median earnings $68,708 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Effigy Mounds National Monument, 71 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Winona

Winona has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Effigy Mounds National Monument (71 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Effigy Mounds National Monument

National Monument

71 mi away

Mississippi National River & Recreation Area

National River & Recreation Area

94 mi away

Public Libraries in Winona

Winona Public Library

151 W Fifth Street, Winona

Central library~43 hrs/week

Cities Near Winona

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Winona?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Winona →

Winona FAQ

Is Winona, Minnesota affordable?⌄

Winona's median rent is $882/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $56,337/year. Median home value is $201,800.

Is Winona, Minnesota safe?⌄

Winona's violent crime rate was 156 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is well below the national average — one of the safer cities in the country of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2281 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Winona, Minnesota?⌄

Winona has an unemployment rate of 3.1%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Winona, Minnesota?⌄

The cost of living in Winona is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $882/month and median household income is $56,337/year. The median home value is $201,800. About 56% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Winona, Minnesota?⌄

The average commute in Winona is 14 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from