About

Life in Jackson

The economy runs on government jobs (the capital functions matter), education (University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson State University, and the public school system employ thousands), and manufacturing, which provides stability but doesn't generate explosive job growth; unemployment sits at a manageable 4.1%, but the median household income of $42,071 reflects the reality that these aren't high-wage positions. The city has soul—literally, that's the slogan—rooted in a deep blues, gospel, and jazz heritage with museums, live music venues, and cultural institutions that reflect Jackson's pivotal role in American history, plus a growing Latino community adding new energy to neighborhoods and the food scene. Weekends mean exploring the Pearl River, catching events at Jackson State's stadium, or heading to nearby Vicksburg (37 miles) for outdoor recreation, though you'll be car-dependent because Jackson sprawls across 113 square miles with limited walkability in most neighborhoods.

Jackson at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

34.5 yrs

Poverty Rate

27.9%

Foreign-Born

1.6%

Broadband Internet

89.8%

of households

Population Growth

-8.1%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Jackson$42,071
Mississippi avg$56,447
US$80,734

Demographics1.6% foreign-born, most often from Honduras

Who lives in Jackson: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Jackson, the largest foreign-born group is from Honduras (28.3%), and 2.4% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

23.9%

of residents

65 and Older

15.0%

of residents

Households with Kids

27.3%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

40.9%

of households

Married Couples

23.7%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.29

people

Race & Ethnicity

Black81.7%
White13.3%
Hispanic or Latino2.4%
Two or more races2.0%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Honduras28.3%
Mexico25.1%
India5.0%
Nigeria4.5%
Poland3.9%
Venezuela3.9%
Philippines2.7%
Panama2.6%
Jamaica2.5%
China2.1%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only97.0%
Spanish2.4%
Other Indo-European0.1%
French/Haitian0.1%
Other0.1%
Chinese0.1%
German/Germanic0.1%
Russian/Slavic0.0%

Cost of Livingrent 11% above MS average

Rent, home values, and income in Jackson

In Jackson, rent runs 11% above the MS average, and home values are 34% below the MS average.

Median rent (per month)

Jackson$1,055
Mississippi avg$954
US$1,413

Median home value

Jackson$111,700
Mississippi avg$169,800
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

54.8%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

28.4%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

89.0

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,352

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

48.6%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1969

median year built

Vacant Homes

18.0%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$106,559
$119,156
$83,517
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $83,517 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for MS

Unemployment in Jackson

Unemployment in Jackson is close to the MS average.

Unemployment rate

Jackson4.1%
Mississippi avg3.8%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

6%
5.2%
5%
5.6%
10.5%
6.5%
4%
3.2%
3.3%
4.1%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Jackson Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care27.2%
Retail12.0%
Arts, hospitality & food service11.0%
Professional & business services9.5%
Manufacturing9.3%
Public administration6.7%
Transportation & utilities5.8%
Other services5.7%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute19.9 min avg

How Jackson residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Jackson, most residents drive alone to work (73%), and 79% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone73.3%
Carpool14.7%
Public transit0.4%
Walk2.0%
Work from home8.9%
Other0.8%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min27.8%
15–29 min51.6%
30–44 min16.3%
45–59 min2.3%
60+ min2.0%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers International Airport (JAN)

    Small hub600k passengers boarded in 2025

    6 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 22% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Jackson runs 22% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

400.1

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,501.8

per 100,000 residents

About average (1,552 national, 2025)

Jackson Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 24 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

94.3 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Hail · Very HighIce storm · Very HighStrong wind · Very HighCold wave · HighHeat wave · High

Hinds County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Hinds County, which includes Jackson, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 24 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindFlash FloodTornadoHailStrong Wind

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202524Thunderstorm Wind$181,000
202431Thunderstorm Wind$1.5M
202330Thunderstorm Wind$14.1M
202227Thunderstorm Wind$6.9M
202121Thunderstorm Wind$2.2M
202025Thunderstorm Wind$3.6M
201924Thunderstorm Wind$2.4M
201827Thunderstorm Wind$446,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Hinds County, county-wide

Air Quality52 median AQI — Moderate

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Hinds County, which includes Jackson, is typically moderate — acceptable for most people, but can affect those unusually sensitive to air pollution.

Median AQI

52

Good Days

167

per year

Moderate Days

198

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Hinds County, county-wide

Climate92°F summers, 39°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Jackson has hot summers (avg high 92°F) and mild winters (avg low 39°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

77°/55°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

92°/72°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

78°/56°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

60°/39°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

51.3"

Annual Snowfall

1.0"

Hot Days/Year

83

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

32

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

109

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°5.5"Jan: 5.09" precipitationFeb: 4.36" precipitationMar: 4.83" precipitationApr: 5.28" precipitationMay: 3.94" precipitationJun: 3.92" precipitationJul: 4.65" precipitationAug: 3.44" precipitationSep: 3.34" precipitationOct: 3.57" precipitationNov: 4.20" precipitationDec: 4.71" precipitation38°JJan: high 57°F, low 38°FFFeb: high 62°F, low 41°FMMar: high 70°F, low 48°FAApr: high 77°F, low 55°FMMay: high 84°F, low 63°FJJun: high 90°F, low 71°FJJul: high 92°F, low 73°F92°AAug: high 92°F, low 73°FSSep: high 88°F, low 68°FOOct: high 79°F, low 56°FNNov: high 67°F, low 45°FDDec: high 60°F, low 40°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan57°F38°F5.09"
Feb62°F41°F4.36"
Mar70°F48°F4.83"
Apr77°F55°F5.28"
May84°F63°F3.94"
Jun90°F71°F3.92"
Jul92°F73°F4.65"
Aug92°F73°F3.44"
Sep88°F68°F3.34"
Oct79°F56°F3.57"
Nov67°F45°F4.20"
Dec60°F40°F4.71"

Healthcare7 hospitals, avg 2.6/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Jackson

Jackson has 7 hospitals, averaging 2.6 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

7

within city limits

Uninsured

14.9%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.6 / 5

G. V. (sonny) Montgomery VA Medical Center (jackson)

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available

Merit Health Central

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

University of Mississippi Med Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

St Dominic-jackson Memorial Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Merit Health Women's Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · 6.2 mi away · Flowood

Not rated

Merit Health River Oaks

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 6.2 mi away · Flowood

Brentwood Behavioral Healthcare of Ms

Psychiatric · ER available · 6.9 mi away · Flowood

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity46.0%US 36.8%
Diabetes18.4%US 12.6%
High blood pressure48.8%US 37.1%
Current smoking18.1%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity37.5%US 26.6%
Depression17.5%US 23.0%
Asthma11.0%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year83.3%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education13.6:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Jackson

Jackson's student/teacher ratio is 13.6:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 28.8% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

60

within city limits

Private Schools

11

within city limits

College Degree Rate

28.8%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

13.6:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Jackson

Jackson State University

Public · 4-year · 4,600 students · in-state tuition $9,635 · 40% graduate · median earnings $42,075 (10 yrs after entry)

Belhaven University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,471 students · in-state tuition $30,400 · 45% graduate · median earnings $50,101 (10 yrs after entry)

Strayer University-Mississippi

Private for-profit · 4-year · 882 students · in-state tuition $13,920 · 8% graduate · median earnings $44,016 (10 yrs after entry)

Tougaloo College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 639 students · in-state tuition $12,628 · 35% graduate · median earnings $41,624 (10 yrs after entry)

Millsaps College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 549 students · in-state tuition $45,570 · 56% graduate · median earnings $65,503 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Mississippi Christian University

7 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,518 students · in-state tuition $24,600 · 58% graduate · median earnings $54,122 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument, 2 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Jackson

Jackson has 4 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument (2 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument

National Monument

2 mi away

Vicksburg National Military Park

National Military Park

37 mi away

Poverty Point National Monument

National Monument

73 mi away

Natchez National Historical Park

National Historical Park

87 mi away

Public Libraries in Jackson

Eudora Welty Library

300 North State Street, Jackson

Central library~53 hrs/week

Fannie Lou Hamer Library

3450 Albermarle Road, Jackson

Branch~35 hrs/week

Margaret Walker Alexander Library

2525 Robinson Road, Jackson

Branch~52 hrs/week

Medgar Evers Library

4215 Medgar Evers Boulevard, Jackson

Branch~52 hrs/week

R.G. Bolden/Anna Bell-Moore Library

1444 Wiggins Road, Jackson

Branch~40 hrs/week

Richard Wright Library

515 West Mcdowell Road, Jackson

Branch

Willie Morris Library

4912 Old Canton Road, Jackson

Branch~52 hrs/week

Cities Near Jackson

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Jackson?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Jackson FAQ

Is Jackson, Mississippi affordable?⌄

Jackson's median rent is $1,055/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $42,071/year. Median home value is $111,700.

Is Jackson, Mississippi safe?⌄

Jackson's violent crime rate was 400 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1502 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Jackson, Mississippi?⌄

Jackson has an unemployment rate of 4.1%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Jackson, Mississippi?⌄

The cost of living in Jackson is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,055/month and median household income is $42,071/year. The median home value is $111,700. About 55% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Jackson, Mississippi?⌄

The average commute in Jackson is 20 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from