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Living in
Columbia.
About
Life in Columbia
If you're considering a move here, understand that you're looking at a college town that's grown up considerably—it's Missouri's fastest-growing city and has nearly 40,000 students mixed into a population of over 126,000, which shapes everything from neighborhood character to the job market. The economy runs on education and healthcare (University of Missouri is the dominant employer), but there's real diversification happening: companies like Carfax, Veterans United Home Loans, and EquipmentShare were founded here, and tech and finance sectors are quietly expanding, giving you options beyond campus life. The cost of living is genuinely reasonable—median rent around $1,097 and median home values near $285,000—which goes a long way when the median household income sits at $66,498, though it's worth noting that student populations can skew some income statistics.
Columbia at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
29.5 yrs
Poverty Rate
19.3%
Foreign-Born
8.1%
Broadband Internet
90.5%
of households
Population Growth
+3.8%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics8.1% foreign-born, most often from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan
Who lives in Columbia: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Columbia, the largest foreign-born group is from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan (14.2%), and 3.0% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
18.7%
of residents
65 and Older
11.6%
of residents
Households with Kids
25.1%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
35.6%
of households
Married Couples
35.9%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.26
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent 6% above MO average
Rent, home values, and income in Columbia
In Columbia, rent runs 6% above the MO average, and home values are 24% above the MO average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
48.7%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
25.9%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
89.4
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$2,550
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
48.7%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1993
median year built
Vacant Homes
6.2%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $321,671 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.4 pts below MO average
Unemployment in Columbia
Unemployment in Columbia is 0.4 percentage points lower than the MO average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Columbia Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Commute16.4 min avg
How Columbia residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Columbia, most residents drive alone to work (74%), and 89% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 11 mi
Columbia Regional Airport (COU)
Regional airport · few flights122k passengers boarded in 2025
- 106 mi
St. Louis Lambert International Airport (STL)
Medium hub7.5M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 9% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Columbia runs 9% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
358.9
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
1,891.4
per 100,000 residents
Above average (1,552 national, 2025)
Columbia Police Department
Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 9 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively Moderate
85.8 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Boone County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Boone County, which includes Columbia, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 9 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 9 | Thunderstorm Wind | $34,000 |
| 2024 | 8 | Thunderstorm Wind | $55,000 |
| 2023 | 12 | Thunderstorm Wind | $5,000 |
| 2022 | 4 | Heavy Snow | $30,000 |
| 2021 | 12 | Thunderstorm Wind | $23,000 |
| 2020 | 5 | Hail | None reported |
| 2019 | 11 | Flash Flood | None reported |
| 2018 | 9 | Thunderstorm Wind | $50,000 |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Boone County, county-wide
Air Quality37 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Boone County, which includes Columbia, is typically good.
Median AQI
37
Boone County, county-wide
Climate87°F summers, 25°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Columbia has warm summers (avg high 87°F) and cold winters (avg low 25°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
66°/46°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
87°/67°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
68°/48°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
43°/25°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
44.8"
Annual Snowfall
17.4"
Hot Days/Year
41
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
93
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
112
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39°F | 23°F | 2.41" |
| Feb | 45°F | 27°F | 2.32" |
| Mar | 56°F | 36°F | 3.24" |
| Apr | 67°F | 46°F | 4.83" |
| May | 76°F | 56°F | 5.20" |
| Jun | 85°F | 65°F | 5.12" |
| Jul | 89°F | 69°F | 4.62" |
| Aug | 88°F | 67°F | 4.11" |
| Sep | 80°F | 59°F | 4.26" |
| Oct | 68°F | 47°F | 3.53" |
| Nov | 55°F | 37°F | 3.00" |
| Dec | 44°F | 27°F | 2.18" |
Healthcare4 hospitals, avg 3.7/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Columbia
Columbia has 4 hospitals, averaging 3.7 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.
Hospitals
4
within city limits
Uninsured
5.9%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
3.7 / 5
Boone Hospital Center
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Columbia Mo VA Medical Center
Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available
University of Missouri Health Care
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
- Main campus: University of Missouri Health Care · One Hospital Drive
- Outpatient center: Keene Street Medical Center · 404 Keene St, Columbia
- Outpatient center: Keene Street Medical Center · 404 N Keene St, Columbia
- Hospital campus: Capital Region Medical Center · 1125 Madison St, Jefferson City
Centerpointe Hospital of Columbia
Psychiatric
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Education13.6:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Columbia
Columbia's student/teacher ratio is 13.6:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 56.7% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
37
within city limits
Private Schools
12
within city limits
College Degree Rate
56.7%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
13.6:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges & Universities in Columbia
University of Missouri-Columbia
Public · 4-year · 23,929 students · in-state tuition $15,548 · 75% graduate · median earnings $69,958 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 4,950 students · in-state tuition $27,404 · 37% graduate · median earnings $48,161 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 391 students · in-state tuition $29,450 · 76% graduate · median earnings $46,625 (10 yrs after entry)
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: New Philadelphia National Historic Site, 90 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Columbia
Columbia has 1 nearby national park or recreation area, closest being New Philadelphia National Historic Site (90 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
New Philadelphia National Historic Site
National Historic Site
90 mi awayPublic Libraries in Columbia
Columbia Public Library
100 W Broadway, Columbia
Cities Near Columbia
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Columbia?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Columbia FAQ
Is Columbia, Missouri affordable?⌄
Columbia's median rent is $1,097/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $66,498/year. Median home value is $284,600.
Is Columbia, Missouri safe?⌄
Columbia's violent crime rate was 359 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1891 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Columbia, Missouri?⌄
Columbia has an unemployment rate of 3.6%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Columbia, Missouri?⌄
The cost of living in Columbia is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,097/month and median household income is $66,498/year. The median home value is $284,600. About 49% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Columbia, Missouri?⌄
The average commute in Columbia is 16 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from