About

Life in Columbia

If you're considering a move here, understand that you're looking at a college town that's grown up considerably—it's Missouri's fastest-growing city and has nearly 40,000 students mixed into a population of over 126,000, which shapes everything from neighborhood character to the job market. The economy runs on education and healthcare (University of Missouri is the dominant employer), but there's real diversification happening: companies like Carfax, Veterans United Home Loans, and EquipmentShare were founded here, and tech and finance sectors are quietly expanding, giving you options beyond campus life. The cost of living is genuinely reasonable—median rent around $1,097 and median home values near $285,000—which goes a long way when the median household income sits at $66,498, though it's worth noting that student populations can skew some income statistics.

Columbia at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

29.5 yrs

Poverty Rate

19.3%

Foreign-Born

8.1%

Broadband Internet

90.5%

of households

Population Growth

+3.8%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Columbia$66,498
Missouri avg$70,702
US$80,734

Demographics8.1% foreign-born, most often from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan

Who lives in Columbia: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Columbia, the largest foreign-born group is from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan (14.2%), and 3.0% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

18.7%

of residents

65 and Older

11.6%

of residents

Households with Kids

25.1%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

35.6%

of households

Married Couples

35.9%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.26

people

Race & Ethnicity

White71.7%
Black12.1%
Asian6.3%
Two or more races5.0%
Hispanic or Latino4.4%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

China14.2%
India11.6%
Mexico7.2%
Korea6.2%
Vietnam4.8%
Thailand3.0%
Nepal2.8%
Haiti2.7%
Bangladesh2.4%
Afghanistan2.2%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only89.1%
Spanish3.0%
Other Asian/Pacific1.6%
Other Indo-European1.4%
Chinese1.2%
French/Haitian0.9%
Other0.7%
Korean0.5%

Cost of Livingrent 6% above MO average

Rent, home values, and income in Columbia

In Columbia, rent runs 6% above the MO average, and home values are 24% above the MO average.

Median rent (per month)

Columbia$1,097
Missouri avg$1,033
US$1,413

Median home value

Columbia$284,600
Missouri avg$230,300
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

48.7%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

25.9%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

89.4

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$2,550

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

48.7%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1993

median year built

Vacant Homes

6.2%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$250,382
$321,671
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $321,671 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.4 pts below MO average

Unemployment in Columbia

Unemployment in Columbia is 0.4 percentage points lower than the MO average.

Unemployment rate

Columbia3.6%
Missouri avg4.0%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3.4%
2.7%
2.3%
2.4%
4.4%
2.9%
2.1%
2.8%
3.3%
3.6%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Columbia Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care37.6%
Arts, hospitality & food service12.0%
Professional & business services9.5%
Retail8.9%
Finance & real estate8.1%
Manufacturing6.0%
Other services4.0%
Public administration4.0%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute16.4 min avg

How Columbia residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Columbia, most residents drive alone to work (74%), and 89% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone73.7%
Carpool7.8%
Public transit1.2%
Walk5.4%
Work from home10.0%
Other1.8%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min46.2%
15–29 min42.7%
30–44 min6.9%
45–59 min1.9%
60+ min2.2%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Columbia Regional Airport (COU)

    Regional airport · few flights122k passengers boarded in 2025

    11 mi
  • St. Louis Lambert International Airport (STL)

    Medium hub7.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    106 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 9% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Columbia runs 9% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

358.9

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,891.4

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Columbia Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 9 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

85.8 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Ice storm · HighLightning · HighStrong wind · HighTornado · HighWinter weather · High

Boone County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Boone County, which includes Columbia, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 9 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindFlash FloodHailWinter StormHeavy Snow

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
20259Thunderstorm Wind$34,000
20248Thunderstorm Wind$55,000
202312Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
20224Heavy Snow$30,000
202112Thunderstorm Wind$23,000
20205HailNone reported
201911Flash FloodNone reported
20189Thunderstorm Wind$50,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Boone County, county-wide

Air Quality37 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Boone County, which includes Columbia, is typically good.

Median AQI

37

Boone County, county-wide

Climate87°F summers, 25°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Columbia has warm summers (avg high 87°F) and cold winters (avg low 25°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

66°/46°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

87°/67°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

68°/48°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

43°/25°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

44.8"

Annual Snowfall

17.4"

Hot Days/Year

41

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

93

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

112

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5.5"Jan: 2.41" precipitationFeb: 2.32" precipitationMar: 3.24" precipitationApr: 4.83" precipitationMay: 5.20" precipitationJun: 5.12" precipitationJul: 4.62" precipitationAug: 4.11" precipitationSep: 4.26" precipitationOct: 3.53" precipitationNov: 3.00" precipitationDec: 2.18" precipitation23°JJan: high 39°F, low 23°FFFeb: high 45°F, low 27°FMMar: high 56°F, low 36°FAApr: high 67°F, low 46°FMMay: high 76°F, low 56°FJJun: high 85°F, low 65°F89°JJul: high 89°F, low 69°FAAug: high 88°F, low 67°FSSep: high 80°F, low 59°FOOct: high 68°F, low 47°FNNov: high 55°F, low 37°FDDec: high 44°F, low 27°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan39°F23°F2.41"
Feb45°F27°F2.32"
Mar56°F36°F3.24"
Apr67°F46°F4.83"
May76°F56°F5.20"
Jun85°F65°F5.12"
Jul89°F69°F4.62"
Aug88°F67°F4.11"
Sep80°F59°F4.26"
Oct68°F47°F3.53"
Nov55°F37°F3.00"
Dec44°F27°F2.18"

Healthcare4 hospitals, avg 3.7/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Columbia

Columbia has 4 hospitals, averaging 3.7 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

4

within city limits

Uninsured

5.9%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.7 / 5

Boone Hospital Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Columbia Mo VA Medical Center

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available

University of Missouri Health Care

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: University of Missouri Health Care · One Hospital Drive
  • Outpatient center: Keene Street Medical Center · 404 Keene St, Columbia
  • Outpatient center: Keene Street Medical Center · 404 N Keene St, Columbia
  • Hospital campus: Capital Region Medical Center · 1125 Madison St, Jefferson City

Centerpointe Hospital of Columbia

Psychiatric

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity30.1%US 36.8%
Diabetes8.5%US 12.6%
High blood pressure28.1%US 37.1%
Current smoking12.4%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity24.6%US 26.6%
Depression25.3%US 23.0%
Asthma10.8%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year75.5%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education13.6:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Columbia

Columbia's student/teacher ratio is 13.6:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 56.7% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

37

within city limits

Private Schools

12

within city limits

College Degree Rate

56.7%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

13.6:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Columbia

University of Missouri-Columbia

Public · 4-year · 23,929 students · in-state tuition $15,548 · 75% graduate · median earnings $69,958 (10 yrs after entry)

Columbia College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 4,950 students · in-state tuition $27,404 · 37% graduate · median earnings $48,161 (10 yrs after entry)

Stephens College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 391 students · in-state tuition $29,450 · 76% graduate · median earnings $46,625 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: New Philadelphia National Historic Site, 90 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Columbia

Columbia has 1 nearby national park or recreation area, closest being New Philadelphia National Historic Site (90 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

New Philadelphia National Historic Site

National Historic Site

90 mi away

Public Libraries in Columbia

Columbia Public Library

100 W Broadway, Columbia

Central library~69 hrs/week

Cities Near Columbia

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Columbia?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Columbia →

Columbia FAQ

Is Columbia, Missouri affordable?⌄

Columbia's median rent is $1,097/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $66,498/year. Median home value is $284,600.

Is Columbia, Missouri safe?⌄

Columbia's violent crime rate was 359 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1891 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Columbia, Missouri?⌄

Columbia has an unemployment rate of 3.6%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Columbia, Missouri?⌄

The cost of living in Columbia is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,097/month and median household income is $66,498/year. The median home value is $284,600. About 49% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Columbia, Missouri?⌄

The average commute in Columbia is 16 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from