About

Life in Helena

The semi-arid climate brings long, cold, moderately snowy winters with occasional chinook winds that bring warming breaks, plus hot and dry summers—temperatures swing from over 100 degrees to well below freezing. Precipitation is sparse at just 11 inches annually, so snow rarely sticks around. Housing costs are moderate at a median of $387,300, with rents averaging $1,092 per month, and the job market is steady thanks to state government, education (Carroll College and Helena College), healthcare, and military employment, though economic growth here is slower than surrounding areas.

Helena at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

40.5 yrs

Poverty Rate

8.8%

Foreign-Born

1.6%

Broadband Internet

88.4%

of households

Population Growth

+9.4%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Helena$71,036
Montana avg$72,509
US$80,734

Demographics1.6% foreign-born, most often from Canada

Who lives in Helena: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Helena, the largest foreign-born group is from Canada (22.4%), and 1.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

19.1%

of residents

65 and Older

21.7%

of residents

Households with Kids

20.0%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

44.0%

of households

Married Couples

35.8%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.04

people

Race & Ethnicity

White86.4%
Two or more races5.3%
Hispanic or Latino4.7%
American Indian & Alaska Native2.0%
Black0.8%
Asian0.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Canada22.4%
Mexico18.4%
Germany8.5%
India7.4%
Thailand6.4%
Colombia5.3%
Vietnam5.0%
Russia3.9%
Sweden3.1%
England2.9%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only97.4%
Spanish1.1%
Russian/Slavic0.5%
Other Asian/Pacific0.3%
Other Indo-European0.2%
German/Germanic0.2%
Tagalog/Filipino0.2%
Chinese0.1%

Cost of Livingrent about average for MT

Rent, home values, and income in Helena

Rent and home values here are close to the MT average.

Median rent (per month)

Helena$1,092
Montana avg$1,081
US$1,413

Median home value

Helena$387,300
Montana avg$375,800
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

38.2%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

14.7%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

95.7

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$3,552

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

52.6%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1974

median year built

Vacant Homes

4.9%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$377,765
$477,974
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $477,974 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for MT

Unemployment in Helena and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Helena is close to the MT average.

Unemployment rate

Helena3.3%
Montana avg3.3%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3.4%
3.4%
3.4%
3.1%
5.2%
3.1%
2.4%
2.6%
2.8%
3.3%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Helena Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care27.3%
Public administration16.0%
Professional & business services11.2%
Retail10.2%
Arts, hospitality & food service9.0%
Finance & real estate7.0%
Other services6.0%
Construction4.9%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$99,390
Healthcare$79,030
Business & Finance$67,190
Construction$56,830
Education$55,400
Repair & Maintenance$51,210
Transportation$43,020
Office & Admin$41,920

Billings, MT metro area

Commute13.7 min avg

How Helena residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Helena, most residents drive alone to work (64%), and 92% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone64.4%
Carpool9.2%
Public transit0.3%
Walk7.3%
Work from home16.2%
Other2.6%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min62.4%
15–29 min29.7%
30–44 min4.8%
45–59 min0.8%
60+ min2.3%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Helena Regional Airport (HLN)

    Regional airport · few flights102k passengers boarded in 2025

    3 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 77% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Helena runs 77% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

582.3

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,908.7

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Helena Police Department

Natural DisastersHigh Wind most common — 38 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

71.2 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Winter weather · Very HighCold wave · HighAvalanche · ModerateLandslide · ModerateLightning · Moderate

Lewis and Clark County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Lewis and Clark County, which includes Helena, the most common type is high wind, with 38 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

High WindHeavy SnowThunderstorm WindFloodWinter Weather

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202538High Wind$12,000
202442High WindNone reported
202337High Wind$105,000
202226Heavy Snow$700,000
20211HailNot estimated
20207Thunderstorm WindNone reported
20196Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201810FloodNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

18 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Lewis and Clark County, county-wide

Air Quality44 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Lewis and Clark County, which includes Helena, is typically good — 261 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

44

Good Days

261

per year

Moderate Days

104

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Lewis and Clark County, county-wide

Climate82°F summers, 15°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Helena has warm summers (avg high 82°F) and very cold winters (avg low 15°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

57°/33°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

82°/52°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

58°/34°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

34°/15°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

11.4"

Annual Snowfall

37.2"

Hot Days/Year

27

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

170

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

91

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
0°20°40°60°80°100°2.5"Jan: 0.39" precipitationFeb: 0.42" precipitationMar: 0.52" precipitationApr: 1.02" precipitationMay: 1.95" precipitationJun: 2.21" precipitationJul: 1.06" precipitationAug: 1.04" precipitationSep: 0.96" precipitationOct: 0.78" precipitationNov: 0.59" precipitationDec: 0.46" precipitation14°JJan: high 32°F, low 14°FFFeb: high 37°F, low 17°FMMar: high 48°F, low 25°FAApr: high 57°F, low 32°FMMay: high 66°F, low 42°FJJun: high 75°F, low 49°F86°JJul: high 86°F, low 55°FAAug: high 85°F, low 53°FSSep: high 73°F, low 45°FOOct: high 58°F, low 34°FNNov: high 43°F, low 23°FDDec: high 33°F, low 14°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan32°F14°F0.39"
Feb37°F17°F0.42"
Mar48°F25°F0.52"
Apr57°F32°F1.02"
May66°F42°F1.95"
Jun75°F49°F2.21"
Jul86°F55°F1.06"
Aug85°F53°F1.04"
Sep73°F45°F0.96"
Oct58°F34°F0.78"
Nov43°F23°F0.59"
Dec33°F14°F0.46"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Helena

Helena has 2 hospitals, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

4.6%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

St Peters Health

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Shodair Children's Hospital

Psychiatric

Not rated

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

VA Montana Healthcare System

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available · 4.2 mi away · Fort Harrison

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity29.9%US 36.8%
Diabetes8.6%US 12.6%
High blood pressure29.0%US 37.1%
Current smoking10.9%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity17.3%US 26.6%
Depression26.1%US 23.0%
Asthma11.4%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year74.4%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education15.8:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Helena

Helena's student/teacher ratio is 15.8:1, close to the national average of 16:1, and 50.6% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

12

within city limits

Private Schools

4

within city limits

College Degree Rate

50.6%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

15.8:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Helena

Carroll College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,092 students · in-state tuition $43,070 · 69% graduate · median earnings $66,371 (10 yrs after entry)

Helena College University of Montana

Public · 2-year · 585 students · in-state tuition $4,547 · 39% graduate · median earnings $44,083 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site, 37 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Helena

Helena has 1 nearby national park or recreation area, closest being Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site (37 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site

National Historic Site

37 mi away

Public Libraries in Helena

Lewis And Clark Library

120 South Last Chance Gulch, Helena

Central library~62 hrs/week

Cities Near Helena

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Helena?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Helena FAQ

Is Helena, Montana affordable?⌄

Helena's median rent is $1,092/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $71,036/year. Median home value is $387,300.

Is Helena, Montana safe?⌄

Helena's violent crime rate was 582 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2909 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Helena, Montana?⌄

Helena has an unemployment rate of 3.3%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Helena, Montana?⌄

The cost of living in Helena is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,092/month and median household income is $71,036/year. The median home value is $387,300. About 38% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Helena, Montana?⌄

The average commute in Helena is 14 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from