What it's like to live in Madison

Madison is a smaller city in Alabama with unemployment below the national average, household incomes running above the national average, crime rates well below the national average, and commutes that run shorter than most cities. Those factors carry real weight for anyone weighing where to move next.

The tradeoffs are worth naming plainly. Madison deals with hot summers, above-average rainfall, and fewer dining and entertainment options than a bigger city.

The good

  • Low unemployment
  • Higher-than-average incomes
  • Low crime rates
  • Short commutes
  • Highly educated workforce
  • Fast-growing population

The not so good

  • Hot summers
  • Above-average rainfall
  • Smaller place — fewer dining and entertainment options

How Madison compares

Median household income

Madison$134,655
Alabama avg$63,999
US$80,734

Median rent (per month)

Madison$1,453
Alabama avg$1,007
US$1,413

Median home value

Madison$398,800
Alabama avg$209,900
US$332,700

What it takes to move to Madison

Based on Madison's median rent, home value and household income

To rent

$2,906

up front: first month plus a typical one-month deposit

  • Income to keep rent under 30%: $58,120 a year
  • 36% of Madison renters spend 30% or more of their income on rent

To buy

$79,760

a 20% down payment on the median home

  • With 10% down: $39,880
  • Homes cost 3.0× the typical local household income (US: 4.1×)

Moving costs, closing costs and taxes not included.

The details

Cost of livingNear US average

$1,453/mo median rent

Rent is pretty middle of the road, at $1,453 a month median. Not a bargain, not a budget-buster. About typical for a city this size. Home prices run above average, with a median around $398,800. Buyers should expect to stretch their budget here.

Median home value $398,800 · 36% of renters cost-burdened

Job market▼ 49% below US

2.2% unemployment

Unemployment here is 2.2%, well below the national average of 4.3%.

City-level (BLS)

Safety▼ 54% below US

152 violent crimes per 100k

Safety is genuinely one of the selling points here. Both violent and property crime run well below the national average, the kind of numbers that fade into the background after a week of living somewhere.

Property crime 959/100k · Madison Police Department · 2025 data

Getting around▼ 22% below US

20 min average commute

Commutes are reasonable, averaging 20.2 minutes. Nothing heroic, and there's still time left over for a life after work. 8 in 10 workers drive to work; 19% work from home.

How workers get to work

Drive alone
74%
Work from home
19%
Carpool
5.0%
Walk
1.0%
Other
0.9%

Climate

Summers are hot and humid, with highs regularly hitting 91°F, and winters are chilly but manageable, with lows around 35°F. Rainfall is regular throughout the year.

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°6"Jan: 4.99" precipitationFeb: 5.11" precipitationMar: 5.39" precipitationApr: 4.86" precipitationMay: 4.67" precipitationJun: 4.06" precipitationJul: 4.49" precipitationAug: 3.55" precipitationSep: 3.49" precipitationOct: 3.56" precipitationNov: 4.25" precipitationDec: 5.87" precipitation33°JJan: high 52°F, low 33°FFFeb: high 57°F, low 36°FMMar: high 66°F, low 43°FAApr: high 75°F, low 51°FMMay: high 83°F, low 60°FJJun: high 89°F, low 68°F92°JJul: high 92°F, low 71°FAAug: high 91°F, low 70°FSSep: high 87°F, low 63°FOOct: high 76°F, low 52°FNNov: high 64°F, low 41°FDDec: high 55°F, low 36°F

30-year averages, 1991–2020

Education & workforce▲ 79% above US

65% bachelor's degree or higher

This is a highly educated city, with over half the adult population holding a college degree. That tends to shape the job market and the broader culture, and it's a solid indicator of a strong professional scene.

Schools

13 public schools inside the boundary

There are 13 public schools inside the boundary and 2 private schools. The student-to-teacher ratio is 17:1, close to the national average of 16:1.

Parks & recreation

The nearest national park or historic site is Russell Cave National Monument (57 miles away). There are 7 national parks and sites within a day's drive.

Bottom line

Madison's strongest points are unemployment below the national average and household incomes running above the national average; the main tradeoffs are hot summers and above-average rainfall. A year of median rent ($1,453/mo) equals 13% of the median household income here, less than the 21% typical nationwide. It tends to suit job seekers, anyone prioritizing low crime, and remote workers (19% of workers here already work from home).

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