What it's like to live in Caldwell

Caldwell is a smaller city in Idaho with rent below the national average and a population that has grown fast since 2020. Those factors carry real weight for anyone weighing where to move next.

The tradeoffs are worth naming plainly. Caldwell deals with crime rates above the national average, college degree attainment below the national average, larger class sizes than the national average, and cold winters.

The good

  • Rent below the national average
  • Fast-growing population

The not so good

  • Crime above national average
  • Low college degree attainment
  • High student-teacher ratio
  • Cold winters
  • Smaller place — fewer dining and entertainment options
  • Car-dependent — few commuters use transit

How Caldwell compares

Median household income

Caldwell$73,058
Idaho avg$77,800
US$80,734

Median rent (per month)

Caldwell$1,264
Idaho avg$1,238
US$1,413

Median home value

Caldwell$367,300
Idaho avg$418,600
US$332,700

What it takes to move to Caldwell

Based on Caldwell's median rent, home value and household income

To rent

$2,528

up front: first month plus a typical one-month deposit

  • Income to keep rent under 30%: $50,560 a year
  • 47% of Caldwell renters spend 30% or more of their income on rent

To buy

$73,460

a 20% down payment on the median home

  • With 10% down: $36,730
  • Homes cost 5.0× the typical local household income (US: 4.1×)

Moving costs, closing costs and taxes not included.

The details

Cost of living▼ 11% below US

$1,264/mo median rent

Cost of living works in this city's favor. Median rent sits around $1,264 a month, nothing that raises eyebrows. Solid value overall. Home prices run above average, with a median around $367,300. Buyers should expect to stretch their budget here.

Median home value $367,300 · 47% of renters cost-burdened

Job marketNear US average

4.1% unemployment

Unemployment here is 4.1%, close to the national average of 4.3%.

City-level (BLS)

Safety▲ 46% above US

482 violent crimes per 100k

Crime is worth weighing seriously here. Rates run above the national average, and while plenty of residents live comfortably, neighborhood selection matters a lot more than it does in a safer city.

Property crime 683/100k · Caldwell Police Department · 2025 data

Getting aroundNear US average

25 min average commute

Commutes run about average, at 24.6 minutes. Fine day to day, but it adds up over a year, and where someone lives relative to where they work starts to matter. 9 in 10 workers drive to work; 12% work from home.

How workers get to work

Drive alone
74%
Work from home
12%
Carpool
12%
Walk
1.7%
Other
1.0%

Climate

Summers are hot and humid, with highs regularly hitting 89°F, and winters are cold, with lows around 24°F and snow a regular occurrence. It's a dry climate with limited rainfall.

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°110°1.5"Jan: 1.37" precipitationFeb: 1.04" precipitationMar: 1.26" precipitationApr: 1.06" precipitationMay: 1.37" precipitationJun: 0.73" precipitationJul: 0.26" precipitationAug: 0.20" precipitationSep: 0.36" precipitationOct: 0.80" precipitationNov: 1.17" precipitationDec: 1.39" precipitationJJan: high 40°F, low 23°FFFeb: high 47°F, low 26°FMMar: high 57°F, low 32°FAApr: high 65°F, low 36°FMMay: high 74°F, low 44°FJJun: high 83°F, low 51°F93°JJul: high 93°F, low 57°FAAug: high 92°F, low 56°FSSep: high 81°F, low 47°FOOct: high 67°F, low 37°FNNov: high 51°F, low 28°F23°DDec: high 40°F, low 23°F

30-year averages, 1991–2020

Healthcare

1 hospital

There's one Medicare-certified hospital inside city limits, rated 5.0 out of 5 by Medicare. Hospitals in neighboring towns aren't counted here.

Medicare-certified hospitals

Education & workforce▼ 46% below US

20% bachelor's degree or higher

This is a working-class city, and college degree rates reflect that. Trades, manufacturing, and service industries tend to dominate the local economy, which is a strength for some fields and a real constraint for others.

Schools

25 public schools inside the boundary

There are 25 public schools inside the boundary and 1 private school. The student-to-teacher ratio is 18:1, slightly above the national average of 16:1.

Bottom line

Caldwell's strongest points are rent below the national average and a population that has grown fast since 2020; the main tradeoffs are crime rates above the national average and college degree attainment below the national average. A year of median rent ($1,264/mo) equals 21% of the median household income here, about the same as the 21% typical nationwide. It tends to suit people watching their budget.

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