About

Life in Madison

This is a prosperous bedroom community about 25 miles west of Manhattan that genuinely works as a place to settle, not just pass through. The commute to Manhattan via the historic Morris & Essex Line is manageable at roughly 27 minutes to Penn Station or Hoboken, and there's also a private commuter bus option if you prefer flexibility, which matters when you're weighing daily quality-of-life decisions. What keeps people here beyond just the numbers is the actual downtown.

Madison at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

38.2 yrs

Poverty Rate

3.2%

Foreign-Born

14.8%

Broadband Internet

95.6%

of households

Population Growth

-2.1%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Madison$171,471
New Jersey avg$103,556
US$80,734

Demographics14.8% foreign-born, most often from Colombia

Who lives in Madison: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Madison, the largest foreign-born group is from Colombia (17.6%), and 8.8% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

23.2%

of residents

65 and Older

13.3%

of residents

Households with Kids

36.1%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

25.6%

of households

Married Couples

59.6%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.65

people

Race & Ethnicity

White73.4%
Hispanic or Latino13.3%
Asian6.3%
Two or more races5.2%
Black1.3%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Colombia17.6%
Canada7.2%
Costa Rica7.0%
China6.8%
Brazil5.6%
India4.9%
Mexico4.6%
England3.7%
South Africa3.0%
Australia2.6%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only81.7%
Spanish8.8%
Other Indo-European3.3%
Chinese2.0%
Russian/Slavic1.0%
French/Haitian1.0%
Other Asian/Pacific0.7%
Korean0.5%

Cost of Livingrent 31% above NJ average

Rent, home values, and income in Madison

In Madison, rent runs 31% above the NJ average, and home values are 108% above the NJ average.

Median rent (per month)

Madison$2,253
New Jersey avg$1,720
US$1,413

Median home value

Madison$943,200
New Jersey avg$454,400
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

51.7%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

24.4%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

112.6

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Homeowners

63.8%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1961

median year built

Vacant Homes

2.9%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$736,531
$1,018,993
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $1,018,993 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.8 pts below NJ average

Unemployment in Madison

Unemployment in Morris County, which includes Madison, is 0.8 percentage points lower than the NJ average.

Unemployment rate

Madison4.4%
New Jersey avg5.2%
US4.3%

Madison: Morris County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3.8%
3.5%
3.1%
2.7%
7.5%
5.3%
3.2%
3.5%
3.8%
4.4%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Morris County (county-wide) · Annual averages

Madison is about 3% of Morris County’s population, so county-wide figures may differ from local conditions.

What Madison Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care19.4%
Finance & real estate17.9%
Professional & business services17.8%
Retail9.9%
Manufacturing8.5%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.1%
Public administration3.8%
Information3.7%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute27.6 min avg

How Madison residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Madison, most residents drive alone to work (51%), and 62% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone51.2%
Carpool3.2%
Public transit8.0%
Walk7.3%
Work from home27.7%
Other2.5%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min32.1%
15–29 min29.4%
30–44 min18.3%
45–59 min6.3%
60+ min13.9%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR)

    Major hub23.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    14 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 100% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Madison runs 100% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

0

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

200.5

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Madison Police Department

Natural DisastersWinter Weather most common — 21 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

92.9 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Winter weather · Very HighCold wave · HighLightning · HighInland flooding · HighStrong wind · High

Morris County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Morris County, which includes Madison, the most common type is winter weather, with 21 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Winter WeatherThunderstorm WindFlash FloodWinter StormHail

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202521Winter Weather$5,000
202427Winter WeatherNone reported
202327Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
202218Winter Weather$1,000
202128Thunderstorm Wind$10.0M
202018Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
201931Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201819Winter StormNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Morris County, county-wide

Madison is about 3% of Morris County’s population, so county-wide figures may differ from local conditions.

Air Quality39 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Morris County, which includes Madison, is typically good — 275 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

39

Good Days

275

per year

Moderate Days

48

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Morris County, county-wide

Madison is about 3% of Morris County’s population, so county-wide figures may differ from local conditions.

Climate84°F summers, 24°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Madison has warm summers (avg high 84°F) and cold winters (avg low 24°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

62°/41°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

84°/63°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

66°/45°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

42°/24°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

49.8"

Annual Snowfall

24.0"

Hot Days/Year

29

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

117

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

123

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5"Jan: 3.53" precipitationFeb: 2.96" precipitationMar: 4.19" precipitationApr: 4.03" precipitationMay: 4.05" precipitationJun: 4.77" precipitationJul: 4.68" precipitationAug: 4.94" precipitationSep: 4.64" precipitationOct: 4.58" precipitationNov: 3.60" precipitationDec: 4.43" precipitation22°JJan: high 40°F, low 22°FFFeb: high 42°F, low 23°FMMar: high 50°F, low 31°FAApr: high 62°F, low 41°FMMay: high 72°F, low 50°FJJun: high 82°F, low 60°F86°JJul: high 86°F, low 66°FAAug: high 85°F, low 64°FSSep: high 78°F, low 56°FOOct: high 66°F, low 44°FNNov: high 54°F, low 35°FDDec: high 44°F, low 28°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan40°F22°F3.53"
Feb42°F23°F2.96"
Mar50°F31°F4.19"
Apr62°F41°F4.03"
May72°F50°F4.05"
Jun82°F60°F4.77"
Jul86°F66°F4.68"
Aug85°F64°F4.94"
Sep78°F56°F4.64"
Oct66°F44°F4.58"
Nov54°F35°F3.60"
Dec44°F28°F4.43"

Healthcare

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Madison

Uninsured

3.4%

of residents

No hospitals inside Madison's limits — nearest hospitals · within 15 miles

Morristown Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 3.3 mi away · Morristown

Summit Oaks Hospital

Psychiatric · 4.2 mi away · Summit

Not rated

Overlook Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 4.6 mi away · Summit

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity21.3%US 36.8%
Diabetes7.0%US 12.6%
High blood pressure26.7%US 37.1%
Current smoking7.1%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity15.9%US 26.6%
Depression15.8%US 23.0%
Asthma8.6%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year77.5%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education11.1:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Madison

Madison's student/teacher ratio is 11.1:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 74.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

5

within city limits

Private Schools

3

within city limits

College Degree Rate

74.1%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

11.1:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Madison

Drew University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,533 students · in-state tuition $49,100 · 75% graduate · median earnings $66,065 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

New Jersey Institute of Technology

12.6 mi away

Public · 4-year · 9,019 students · in-state tuition $21,162 · 75% graduate · median earnings $90,769 (10 yrs after entry)

Rutgers University-Newark

12.7 mi away

Public · 4-year · 7,709 students · in-state tuition $18,112 · 72% graduate · median earnings $80,490 (10 yrs after entry)

Essex County College

12.6 mi away

Public · 2-year · 5,855 students · in-state tuition $5,631 · 22% graduate · median earnings $43,365 (10 yrs after entry)

Fairleigh Dickinson University-Florham Campus

1.4 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,990 students · in-state tuition $39,454 · 68% graduate · median earnings $62,652 (10 yrs after entry)

Saint Elizabeth University

2 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 557 students · in-state tuition $37,763 · 57% graduate · median earnings $55,167 (10 yrs after entry)

Pillar College

13 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 498 students · in-state tuition $27,352 · 44% graduate · median earnings $46,968 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Morristown National Historical Park, 6 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Madison

Madison has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Morristown National Historical Park (6 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Morristown National Historical Park

National Historical Park

6 mi away

Thomas Edison National Historical Park

National Historical Park

10 mi away

Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park

National Historical Park

16 mi away

Ellis Island Part of Statue of Liberty National Monument

Part of Statue of Liberty National Monument

20 mi away

Statue Of Liberty National Monument

National Monument

20 mi away

Castle Clinton National Monument

National Monument

21 mi away

Governors Island National Monument

National Monument

21 mi away

National Parks of New York Harbor

National Park Site

21 mi away

Public Libraries in Madison

Madison Public Library

39 Keep Street, Madison

Central library~60 hrs/week

Cities Near Madison

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Madison?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Madison →

Madison FAQ

Is Madison, New Jersey affordable?⌄

Madison's median rent is $2,253/month, which is significantly above the national average. The median household income is $171,471/year. Median home value is $943,200.

Is Madison, New Jersey safe?⌄

Madison's violent crime rate was 0 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is well below the national average — one of the safer cities in the country of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 201 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Madison, New Jersey?⌄

Morris County, which includes Madison, has an unemployment rate of 4.4%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Madison, New Jersey?⌄

The cost of living in Madison is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $2,253/month and median household income is $171,471/year. The median home value is $943,200. About 52% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Madison, New Jersey?⌄

The average commute in Madison is 28 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from