Central Islip is an unincorporated community in Suffolk County, NY. It has no city government: the county runs it, and the Census counts it as its own place.

About

Life in Central Islip

Central Islip offers an affordable entry point to Long Island living compared to many surrounding communities, with a median home price around $436,000 and a median household income of $113,707. The area is genuinely diverse—about half the population is Latino, with substantial African American and immigrant communities that give the neighborhood real cultural texture and good food options. You'll have straightforward commuting options via the Long Island Rail Road's Ronkonkoma Branch and multiple bus routes, though your 28-minute average commute will depend heavily on where you're headed.

Central Islip at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

34.6 yrs

Poverty Rate

9.2%

Foreign-Born

37.4%

Broadband Internet

91.3%

of households

Median household income

Central Islip$113,707
New York avg$85,974
US$80,734

Demographics37.4% foreign-born, most often from El Salvador

Who lives in Central Islip: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Central Islip, the largest foreign-born group is from El Salvador (34.4%), and 56.5% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

26.0%

of residents

65 and Older

11.5%

of residents

Households with Kids

41.0%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

20.3%

of households

Married Couples

46.0%

of households

Avg Household Size

3.99

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino63.1%
Black16.9%
White14.2%
Two or more races2.9%
Asian1.8%
Other1.0%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

El Salvador34.4%
Dominican Republic10.0%
Honduras8.5%
Peru7.8%
Colombia6.1%
Haiti5.0%
Ecuador4.2%
Guatemala3.1%
Mexico2.6%
Jamaica2.5%

Languages Spoken at Home

Spanish56.5%
English only38.2%
French/Haitian2.0%
Other Indo-European1.6%
Other0.7%
Tagalog/Filipino0.4%
Chinese0.2%
German/Germanic0.2%

Cost of Livingrent 28% above NY average

Rent, home values, and income in Central Islip

In Central Islip, rent runs 28% above the NY average.

Median rent (per month)

Central Islip$2,071
New York avg$1,621
US$1,413

Median home value

Central Islip$436,400
New York avg$423,800
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

60.2%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

33.4%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

112.6

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$9,148

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

78.2%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1969

median year built

Vacant Homes

10.5%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$463,108
$586,896
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $586,896 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.8 pts below NY average

Unemployment in Central Islip and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Suffolk County, which includes Central Islip, is 0.8 percentage points lower than the NY average.

Unemployment rate

Central Islip3.5%
New York avg4.3%
US4.3%

Central Islip: Suffolk County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.5%
4.5%
3.9%
3.6%
8.3%
4.7%
3.2%
3.3%
3.4%
3.5%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Suffolk County (county-wide) · Annual averages

Central Islip is about 3% of Suffolk County’s population, so county-wide figures may differ from local conditions.

What Central Islip Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care24.5%
Professional & business services15.1%
Retail10.8%
Manufacturing10.6%
Transportation & utilities8.1%
Construction8.0%
Arts, hospitality & food service5.7%
Finance & real estate4.4%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$165,760
Computer & Math$126,960
Healthcare$101,090
Business & Finance$100,940
Education$76,250
Office & Admin$50,760
Sales$46,160
Transportation$44,800

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA metro area

Commute27.3 min avg

How Central Islip residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Central Islip, most residents drive alone to work (71%), and 60% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone71.1%
Carpool13.9%
Public transit4.2%
Walk0.4%
Work from home6.7%
Other3.6%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min15.5%
15–29 min44.7%
30–44 min24.3%
45–59 min8.1%
60+ min7.5%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Long Island MacArthur Airport (ISP)

    Small hub790k passengers boarded in 2025

    5 mi
  • John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK)

    Major hub30.8M passengers boarded in 2025

    32 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 88% below national average

Crime rates for 2023

Older dataThe latest complete year reported to the FBI is 2023. It's compared with the national rate for 2023.

Violent crime in the area policed by the Suffolk County Police Department, which covers Central Islip, runs 88% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

47.6

per 100,000 residents

Below average (386 national, 2023)

Property Crime Rate

566.7

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,951 national, 2023)

Policed by Suffolk County Police Department (county-wide rate)

Natural DisastersHigh Wind most common — 19 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

97.3 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Coastal flooding · Very HighIce storm · Very HighLightning · Very HighWinter weather · Very HighCold wave · High

Suffolk County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Suffolk County, which includes Central Islip, the most common type is high wind, with 19 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

High WindThunderstorm WindWinter WeatherStrong WindFlash Flood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202519High Wind$17,500
202421High Wind$10.7M
20238Flash Flood$51,000
202223Thunderstorm Wind$205,800
202125High Wind$5.4M
202028High Wind$2.6M
201937Thunderstorm Wind$1.8M
201842Winter Weather$932,750

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Suffolk County, county-wide

Central Islip is about 3% of Suffolk County’s population, so county-wide figures may differ from local conditions.

Air Quality41 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Suffolk County, which includes Central Islip, is typically good — 265 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

41

Good Days

265

per year

Moderate Days

95

per year

Unhealthy Days

2

per year

Suffolk County, county-wide

Central Islip is about 3% of Suffolk County’s population, so county-wide figures may differ from local conditions.

Climate80°F summers, 27°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Central Islip has warm summers (avg high 80°F) and cold winters (avg low 27°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

58°/41°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

80°/65°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

64°/48°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

42°/27°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

48.1"

Annual Snowfall

31.8"

Hot Days/Year

8

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

98

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

122

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5"Jan: 3.66" precipitationFeb: 3.29" precipitationMar: 4.51" precipitationApr: 4.06" precipitationMay: 3.28" precipitationJun: 4.00" precipitationJul: 3.26" precipitationAug: 4.24" precipitationSep: 3.60" precipitationOct: 3.97" precipitationNov: 3.41" precipitationDec: 4.71" precipitation25°JJan: high 39°F, low 25°FFFeb: high 41°F, low 26°FMMar: high 48°F, low 32°FAApr: high 58°F, low 41°FMMay: high 68°F, low 51°FJJun: high 77°F, low 61°F83°JJul: high 83°F, low 67°FAAug: high 81°F, low 66°FSSep: high 75°F, low 59°FOOct: high 64°F, low 47°FNNov: high 54°F, low 38°FDDec: high 44°F, low 30°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan39°F25°F3.66"
Feb41°F26°F3.29"
Mar48°F32°F4.51"
Apr58°F41°F4.06"
May68°F51°F3.28"
Jun77°F61°F4.00"
Jul83°F67°F3.26"
Aug81°F66°F4.24"
Sep75°F59°F3.60"
Oct64°F47°F3.97"
Nov54°F38°F3.41"
Dec44°F30°F4.71"

Healthcare

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Central Islip

Uninsured

10.3%

of residents

No hospitals inside Central Islip's limits — nearest hospitals · within 15 miles

Pilgrim Psychiatric Center

Psychiatric · 4.2 mi away · West Brentwood

Not rated

Ns/lij Hs Southside Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 5 mi away · Bay Shore

St Catherine of Siena Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 5.2 mi away · Smithtown

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity35.1%US 36.8%
Diabetes12.0%US 12.6%
High blood pressure31.1%US 37.1%
Current smoking11.6%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity33.2%US 26.6%
Depression14.7%US 23.0%
Asthma10.5%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year78.8%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education14.6:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Central Islip

Central Islip's student/teacher ratio is 14.6:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 19.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

7

within city limits

Private Schools

1

within city limits

College Degree Rate

19.3%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

14.6:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges Near Central Islip (within 15 miles)

Suffolk County Community College

8.6 mi away

Public · 2-year · 14,218 students · in-state tuition $7,340 · 36% graduate · median earnings $54,024 (10 yrs after entry)

Farmingdale State College

12.1 mi away

Public · 4-year · 9,552 students · in-state tuition $8,626 · 62% graduate · median earnings $75,278 (10 yrs after entry)

Five Towns College

8.8 mi away

Private for-profit · 4-year · 547 students · in-state tuition $31,100 · 44% graduate · median earnings $46,311 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Fire Island National Seashore, 12 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Central Islip

Central Islip has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Fire Island National Seashore (12 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Fire Island National Seashore

National Seashore

12 mi away

Sagamore Hill National Historic Site

National Historic Site

17 mi away

Saint Paul's Church National Historic Site

National Historic Site

33 mi away

Weir Farm National Historical Park

National Historical Park

35 mi away

Hamilton Grange National Memorial

National Memorial

39 mi away

General Grant National Memorial

National Memorial

40 mi away

Gateway National Recreation Area

National Recreation Area

41 mi away

Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site

National Historic Site

41 mi away

Public Libraries in Central Islip

Central Islip Public Library

33 Hawthorne Avenue, Central Islip

Central library~65 hrs/week

Cities Near Central Islip

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Central Islip?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Central Islip FAQ

Is Central Islip, New York affordable?⌄

Central Islip's median rent is $2,071/month, which is significantly above the national average. The median household income is $113,707/year. Median home value is $436,400.

Is Central Islip, New York safe?⌄

Central Islip is policed by the Suffolk County Police Department, whose violent crime rate across its service area was 48 per 100,000 residents in 2023, which is well below the national average — one of the safer cities in the country of 386/100k that year. Property crime rate is 567 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Central Islip, New York?⌄

Suffolk County, which includes Central Islip, has an unemployment rate of 3.5%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Central Islip, New York?⌄

The cost of living in Central Islip is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $2,071/month and median household income is $113,707/year. The median home value is $436,400. About 60% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Central Islip, New York?⌄

The average commute in Central Islip is 27 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from