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Living in
Durham.
About
Life in Durham
If you're considering a move here, forget the tourist highlights—what matters is that Durham is fundamentally a working city built on education, healthcare, and research. Duke University and its health system are the backbone of the local economy, employing thousands and keeping the job market relatively stable with a 3.4% unemployment rate. The Research Triangle Park just south of the city means tech and biotech jobs are genuinely accessible, and the broader metro area has over 2 million people, so you're not relocating to a college town that shuts down after graduation.
Durham at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
35.1 yrs
Poverty Rate
11.7%
Foreign-Born
15.4%
Broadband Internet
93.7%
of households
Population Growth
+7.6%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics15.4% foreign-born, most often from Mexico
Who lives in Durham: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Durham, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (18.5%), and 12.9% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
20.1%
of residents
65 and Older
13.5%
of residents
Households with Kids
24.9%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
36.6%
of households
Married Couples
37.0%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.21
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent 23% above NC average
Rent, home values, and income in Durham
In Durham, rent runs 23% above the NC average, and home values are 36% above the NC average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
46.3%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
21.9%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
97.6
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$3,263
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
52.3%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1995
median year built
Vacant Homes
7.5%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $384,724 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.4 pts below NC average
Unemployment in Durham and typical pay across the metro area
Unemployment in Durham is 0.4 percentage points lower than the NC average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Durham Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Median Salary by Occupation · metro area
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area
Commute22.3 min avg
How Durham residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Durham, most residents drive alone to work (62%), and 74% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 10 mi
Raleigh-Durham International Airport (RDU)
Medium hub7.7M passengers boarded in 2025
- 126 mi
Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)
Major hub25.9M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 54% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Durham runs 54% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
506.9
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
3,598.7
per 100,000 residents
Above average (1,552 national, 2025)
Durham Police Department
Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 17 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively Moderate
89.6 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Durham County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Durham County, which includes Durham, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 17 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 17 | Thunderstorm Wind | $300,000 |
| 2024 | 12 | Thunderstorm Wind | $124,000 |
| 2023 | 6 | Thunderstorm Wind | $91,000 |
| 2022 | 21 | Thunderstorm Wind | $1.3M |
| 2021 | 8 | Winter Weather | $2,500 |
| 2020 | 12 | Thunderstorm Wind | $1.1M |
| 2019 | 10 | Thunderstorm Wind | $82,000 |
| 2018 | 24 | Thunderstorm Wind | $11.4M |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Durham County, county-wide
Air Quality42 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Durham County, which includes Durham, is typically good — 262 good-air days per year.
Median AQI
42
Good Days
262
per year
Moderate Days
103
per year
Unhealthy Days
0
per year
Durham County, county-wide
Climate85°F summers, 30°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Durham has warm summers (avg high 85°F) and cold winters (avg low 30°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
69°/46°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
85°/67°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
70°/49°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
51°/30°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
50.0"
Annual Snowfall
5.2"
Hot Days/Year
40
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
84
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
130
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49°F | 28°F | 3.98" |
| Feb | 53°F | 30°F | 2.91" |
| Mar | 61°F | 37°F | 4.51" |
| Apr | 70°F | 46°F | 3.66" |
| May | 77°F | 55°F | 3.80" |
| Jun | 83°F | 64°F | 5.24" |
| Jul | 87°F | 69°F | 4.20" |
| Aug | 85°F | 67°F | 5.23" |
| Sep | 79°F | 61°F | 4.70" |
| Oct | 70°F | 48°F | 3.35" |
| Nov | 60°F | 37°F | 3.65" |
| Dec | 52°F | 32°F | 3.34" |
Healthcare4 hospitals, avg 4.7/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Durham
Durham has 4 hospitals, averaging 4.7 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.
Hospitals
4
within city limits
Uninsured
10.7%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
4.7 / 5
Duke University Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Duke Regional Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Durham VA Medical Center
Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available
North Carolina Specialty Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals
Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles
Unc Hospitals
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 10 mi away · Chapel Hill
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.
Education14.8:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Durham
Durham's student/teacher ratio is 14.8:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 57.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
63
within city limits
Private Schools
23
within city limits
College Degree Rate
57.3%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
14.8:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges & Universities in Durham
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 6,442 students · in-state tuition $72,795 · 97% graduate · median earnings $113,937 (10 yrs after entry)
North Carolina Central University
Public · 4-year · 6,081 students · in-state tuition $6,733 · 51% graduate · median earnings $46,956 (10 yrs after entry)
Durham Technical Community College
Public · 2-year · 3,890 students · in-state tuition $1,986 · 25% graduate · median earnings $40,827 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 124 students · 86% graduate
Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
9.7 mi awayPublic · 4-year · 20,752 students · in-state tuition $9,095 · 92% graduate · median earnings $81,094 (10 yrs after entry)
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: Guilford Courthouse National Military Park, 54 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Durham
Durham has 3 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Guilford Courthouse National Military Park (54 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Guilford Courthouse National Military Park
National Military Park
54 mi awayBooker T Washington National Monument
National Monument
91 mi awayAppomattox Court House National Historical Park
National Historical Park
97 mi awayPublic Libraries in Durham
Durham County Main Library
300 N Roxboro Rd., Durham
Bragtown Branch Library
3200 Dearborn Drive, Durham
East Regional Branch Library
211 Lick Creek Ln, Durham
North Regional Library
221 Milton Rd, Durham
South Regional Library
4505 S Alston Ave, Durham
Southwest Regional Library
3605 Shannon Rd, Durham
Stanford L Warren Branch Library
1201 Fayetteville St, Durham
Compare Durham
Popular side-by-side matchups
Cities Near Durham
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Durham?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Durham FAQ
Is Durham, North Carolina affordable?⌄
Durham's median rent is $1,508/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $81,619/year. Median home value is $392,800.
Is Durham, North Carolina safe?⌄
Durham's violent crime rate was 507 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3599 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Durham, North Carolina?⌄
Durham has an unemployment rate of 3.4%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Durham, North Carolina?⌄
The cost of living in Durham is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,508/month and median household income is $81,619/year. The median home value is $392,800. About 46% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Durham, North Carolina?⌄
The average commute in Durham is 22 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from