About

Life in Durham

If you're considering a move here, forget the tourist highlights—what matters is that Durham is fundamentally a working city built on education, healthcare, and research. Duke University and its health system are the backbone of the local economy, employing thousands and keeping the job market relatively stable with a 3.4% unemployment rate. The Research Triangle Park just south of the city means tech and biotech jobs are genuinely accessible, and the broader metro area has over 2 million people, so you're not relocating to a college town that shuts down after graduation.

Durham at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

35.1 yrs

Poverty Rate

11.7%

Foreign-Born

15.4%

Broadband Internet

93.7%

of households

Population Growth

+7.6%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Durham$81,619
North Carolina avg$72,388
US$80,734

Demographics15.4% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Durham: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Durham, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (18.5%), and 12.9% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

20.1%

of residents

65 and Older

13.5%

of residents

Households with Kids

24.9%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

36.6%

of households

Married Couples

37.0%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.21

people

Race & Ethnicity

White40.3%
Black33.2%
Hispanic or Latino15.2%
Asian5.8%
Two or more races4.7%
Other0.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico18.5%
Honduras12.2%
China7.8%
India6.3%
El Salvador4.5%
Philippines2.9%
Guatemala2.8%
Nigeria2.4%
Colombia2.3%
Jamaica2.0%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only79.1%
Spanish12.9%
Other Indo-European1.8%
Other1.5%
Chinese1.4%
Other Asian/Pacific1.0%
Tagalog/Filipino0.5%
French/Haitian0.4%

Cost of Livingrent 23% above NC average

Rent, home values, and income in Durham

In Durham, rent runs 23% above the NC average, and home values are 36% above the NC average.

Median rent (per month)

Durham$1,508
North Carolina avg$1,228
US$1,413

Median home value

Durham$392,800
North Carolina avg$288,900
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

46.3%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

21.9%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

97.6

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$3,263

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

52.3%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1995

median year built

Vacant Homes

7.5%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$336,147
$406,927
$384,724
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $384,724 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.4 pts below NC average

Unemployment in Durham and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Durham is 0.4 percentage points lower than the NC average.

Unemployment rate

Durham3.4%
North Carolina avg3.8%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.4%
4%
3.5%
3.4%
6.4%
4.2%
3.2%
3%
3.1%
3.4%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Durham Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care34.3%
Professional & business services17.7%
Arts, hospitality & food service7.3%
Manufacturing7.2%
Retail7.2%
Finance & real estate6.2%
Construction5.5%
Public administration4.0%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$123,460
Computer & Math$110,070
Business & Finance$79,300
Healthcare$78,800
Education$49,600
Construction$49,160
Office & Admin$43,660
Sales$39,140

Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area

Commute22.3 min avg

How Durham residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Durham, most residents drive alone to work (62%), and 74% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone62.2%
Carpool8.2%
Public transit1.9%
Walk2.2%
Work from home23.3%
Other2.1%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min27.6%
15–29 min46.2%
30–44 min17.6%
45–59 min4.3%
60+ min4.3%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Raleigh-Durham International Airport (RDU)

    Medium hub7.7M passengers boarded in 2025

    10 mi
  • Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)

    Major hub25.9M passengers boarded in 2025

    126 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 54% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Durham runs 54% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

506.9

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

3,598.7

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Durham Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 17 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

89.6 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Ice storm · HighLightning · HighStrong wind · HighTornado · HighHail · Moderate

Durham County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Durham County, which includes Durham, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 17 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindFlash FloodWinter WeatherHailExcessive Heat

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202517Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
202412Thunderstorm Wind$124,000
20236Thunderstorm Wind$91,000
202221Thunderstorm Wind$1.3M
20218Winter Weather$2,500
202012Thunderstorm Wind$1.1M
201910Thunderstorm Wind$82,000
201824Thunderstorm Wind$11.4M

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Durham County, county-wide

Air Quality42 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Durham County, which includes Durham, is typically good — 262 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

42

Good Days

262

per year

Moderate Days

103

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Durham County, county-wide

Climate85°F summers, 30°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Durham has warm summers (avg high 85°F) and cold winters (avg low 30°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

69°/46°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

85°/67°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

70°/49°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

51°/30°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

50.0"

Annual Snowfall

5.2"

Hot Days/Year

40

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

84

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

130

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5.5"Jan: 3.98" precipitationFeb: 2.91" precipitationMar: 4.51" precipitationApr: 3.66" precipitationMay: 3.80" precipitationJun: 5.24" precipitationJul: 4.20" precipitationAug: 5.23" precipitationSep: 4.70" precipitationOct: 3.35" precipitationNov: 3.65" precipitationDec: 3.34" precipitation28°JJan: high 49°F, low 28°FFFeb: high 53°F, low 30°FMMar: high 61°F, low 37°FAApr: high 70°F, low 46°FMMay: high 77°F, low 55°FJJun: high 83°F, low 64°F87°JJul: high 87°F, low 69°FAAug: high 85°F, low 67°FSSep: high 79°F, low 61°FOOct: high 70°F, low 48°FNNov: high 60°F, low 37°FDDec: high 52°F, low 32°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan49°F28°F3.98"
Feb53°F30°F2.91"
Mar61°F37°F4.51"
Apr70°F46°F3.66"
May77°F55°F3.80"
Jun83°F64°F5.24"
Jul87°F69°F4.20"
Aug85°F67°F5.23"
Sep79°F61°F4.70"
Oct70°F48°F3.35"
Nov60°F37°F3.65"
Dec52°F32°F3.34"

Healthcare4 hospitals, avg 4.7/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Durham

Durham has 4 hospitals, averaging 4.7 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

4

within city limits

Uninsured

10.7%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.7 / 5

Duke University Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Duke Regional Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Durham VA Medical Center

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available

North Carolina Specialty Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals

Not rated

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Unc Hospitals

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 10 mi away · Chapel Hill

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity36.8%US 36.8%
Diabetes10.2%US 12.6%
High blood pressure31.8%US 37.1%
Current smoking11.2%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity22.3%US 26.6%
Depression23.5%US 23.0%
Asthma11.2%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year79.8%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education14.8:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Durham

Durham's student/teacher ratio is 14.8:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 57.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

63

within city limits

Private Schools

23

within city limits

College Degree Rate

57.3%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

14.8:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Durham

Duke University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 6,442 students · in-state tuition $72,795 · 97% graduate · median earnings $113,937 (10 yrs after entry)

North Carolina Central University

Public · 4-year · 6,081 students · in-state tuition $6,733 · 51% graduate · median earnings $46,956 (10 yrs after entry)

Durham Technical Community College

Public · 2-year · 3,890 students · in-state tuition $1,986 · 25% graduate · median earnings $40,827 (10 yrs after entry)

Watts College of Nursing

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 124 students · 86% graduate

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

9.7 mi away

Public · 4-year · 20,752 students · in-state tuition $9,095 · 92% graduate · median earnings $81,094 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Guilford Courthouse National Military Park, 54 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Durham

Durham has 3 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Guilford Courthouse National Military Park (54 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Guilford Courthouse National Military Park

National Military Park

54 mi away

Booker T Washington National Monument

National Monument

91 mi away

Appomattox Court House National Historical Park

National Historical Park

97 mi away

Public Libraries in Durham

Durham County Main Library

300 N Roxboro Rd., Durham

Central library~59 hrs/week

Bragtown Branch Library

3200 Dearborn Drive, Durham

Branch~39 hrs/week

East Regional Branch Library

211 Lick Creek Ln, Durham

Branch~59 hrs/week

North Regional Library

221 Milton Rd, Durham

Branch~59 hrs/week

South Regional Library

4505 S Alston Ave, Durham

Branch~59 hrs/week

Southwest Regional Library

3605 Shannon Rd, Durham

Branch~59 hrs/week

Stanford L Warren Branch Library

1201 Fayetteville St, Durham

Branch

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Planning a move to Durham?

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Durham FAQ

Is Durham, North Carolina affordable?⌄

Durham's median rent is $1,508/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $81,619/year. Median home value is $392,800.

Is Durham, North Carolina safe?⌄

Durham's violent crime rate was 507 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3599 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Durham, North Carolina?⌄

Durham has an unemployment rate of 3.4%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Durham, North Carolina?⌄

The cost of living in Durham is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,508/month and median household income is $81,619/year. The median home value is $392,800. About 46% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Durham, North Carolina?⌄

The average commute in Durham is 22 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from