About

Life in Winston-Salem

Moving to Winston-Salem means joining a mid-sized city that's quietly reinventing itself without the chaos of a major metro area. The cost of living here is genuinely reasonable—median rent sits around $1,087 a month and median home values near $233,800—which goes a long way in a place where the job market is actually diversifying away from its tobacco and textile heritage. Healthcare dominates employment through Wake Forest Baptist Health (the largest employer with over 13,000 workers), but biotech, nanotech, and digital media are genuinely growing sectors, especially in the Innovation Quarter downtown, where nearly 3,600 workers and multiple startups are building something new.

Winston-Salem at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

35.9 yrs

Poverty Rate

17.7%

Foreign-Born

11.2%

Broadband Internet

88.4%

of households

Population Growth

+3.1%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Winston-Salem$59,268
North Carolina avg$72,388
US$80,734

Demographics11.2% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Winston-Salem: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Winston-Salem, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (36.6%), and 15.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

23.0%

of residents

65 and Older

15.4%

of residents

Households with Kids

28.0%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

35.6%

of households

Married Couples

37.3%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.35

people

Race & Ethnicity

White43.6%
Black31.2%
Hispanic or Latino18.2%
Two or more races4.0%
Asian2.3%
Other0.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico36.6%
El Salvador9.2%
China4.2%
India3.7%
Colombia3.3%
Dominican Republic2.9%
Honduras2.8%
Guatemala2.4%
Philippines2.2%
Egypt1.8%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only80.5%
Spanish15.1%
Other Indo-European1.0%
Other0.6%
Chinese0.6%
Other Asian/Pacific0.5%
French/Haitian0.5%
Arabic0.4%

Cost of Livingrent 11% below NC average

Rent, home values, and income in Winston-Salem

In Winston-Salem, rent runs 11% below the NC average, and home values are 19% below the NC average.

Median rent (per month)

Winston-Salem$1,087
North Carolina avg$1,228
US$1,413

Median home value

Winston-Salem$233,800
North Carolina avg$288,900
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

47.2%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

24.2%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

92.0

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$2,025

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

55.6%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1981

median year built

Vacant Homes

10.6%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$207,786
$260,047
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $260,047 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.5 pts above NC average

Unemployment in Winston-Salem

Unemployment in Winston-Salem is 0.5 percentage points higher than the NC average.

Unemployment rate

Winston-Salem4.3%
North Carolina avg3.8%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

5.2%
4.7%
4.2%
4%
8.1%
5.6%
4.2%
3.9%
4%
4.3%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Winston-Salem Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care29.1%
Manufacturing11.5%
Professional & business services10.8%
Retail9.9%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.3%
Construction7.0%
Finance & real estate6.6%
Transportation & utilities6.0%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute21.5 min avg

How Winston-Salem residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Winston-Salem, most residents drive alone to work (72%), and 78% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone71.7%
Carpool9.5%
Public transit1.1%
Walk2.0%
Work from home14.1%
Other1.6%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min32.9%
15–29 min45.4%
30–44 min13.1%
45–59 min3.5%
60+ min5.1%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Piedmont Triad International Airport (GSO)

    Small hub1.0M passengers boarded in 2025

    17 mi
  • Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)

    Major hub25.9M passengers boarded in 2025

    72 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 126% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Winston-Salem runs 126% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

743.9

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

3,022.9

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Winston-Salem Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 12 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

91.5 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Ice storm · Very HighCold wave · HighLightning · HighInland flooding · HighStrong wind · High

Forsyth County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Forsyth County, which includes Winston-Salem, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 12 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindWinter WeatherFlash FloodWinter StormHail

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202512Thunderstorm Wind$160,000
20246Thunderstorm Wind$41,000
202312Thunderstorm Wind$90,000
202214Thunderstorm Wind$1.0M
202114Thunderstorm Wind$151,500
202014Thunderstorm Wind$1.8M
201914Thunderstorm Wind$39,000
201824Thunderstorm Wind$871,500

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Forsyth County, county-wide

Air Quality45 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Forsyth County, which includes Winston-Salem, is typically good — 232 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

45

Good Days

232

per year

Moderate Days

133

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Forsyth County, county-wide

Climate86°F summers, 33°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Winston-Salem has warm summers (avg high 86°F) and mild winters (avg low 33°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

70°/48°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

86°/68°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

70°/50°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

51°/33°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

43.2"

Annual Snowfall

6.2"

Hot Days/Year

33

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

64

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

125

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°5"Jan: 3.35" precipitationFeb: 2.89" precipitationMar: 3.60" precipitationApr: 3.71" precipitationMay: 3.76" precipitationJun: 3.64" precipitationJul: 4.24" precipitationAug: 4.51" precipitationSep: 3.86" precipitationOct: 3.28" precipitationNov: 3.06" precipitationDec: 3.30" precipitation31°JJan: high 49°F, low 31°FFFeb: high 53°F, low 33°FMMar: high 61°F, low 40°FAApr: high 71°F, low 48°FMMay: high 78°F, low 57°FJJun: high 85°F, low 65°F88°JJul: high 88°F, low 69°FAAug: high 86°F, low 68°FSSep: high 80°F, low 61°FOOct: high 71°F, low 49°FNNov: high 60°F, low 39°FDDec: high 52°F, low 34°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan49°F31°F3.35"
Feb53°F33°F2.89"
Mar61°F40°F3.60"
Apr71°F48°F3.71"
May78°F57°F3.76"
Jun85°F65°F3.64"
Jul88°F69°F4.24"
Aug86°F68°F4.51"
Sep80°F61°F3.86"
Oct71°F49°F3.28"
Nov60°F39°F3.06"
Dec52°F34°F3.30"

Healthcare4 hospitals, avg 4.3/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Winston-Salem

Winston-Salem has 4 hospitals, averaging 4.3 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

4

within city limits

Uninsured

11.2%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.3 / 5

Novant Health Medical Park Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals

Novant Health Forsyth Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

North Carolina Baptist Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Old Vineyard Youth Services

Psychiatric

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity42.7%US 36.8%
Diabetes13.1%US 12.6%
High blood pressure36.8%US 37.1%
Current smoking14.4%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity27.2%US 26.6%
Depression23.5%US 23.0%
Asthma11.5%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year79.7%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education14.4:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Winston-Salem

Winston-Salem's student/teacher ratio is 14.4:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 39.5% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

59

within city limits

Private Schools

9

within city limits

College Degree Rate

39.5%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

14.4:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Winston-Salem

Forsyth Technical Community College

Public · 2-year · 7,113 students · in-state tuition $2,276 · 36% graduate · median earnings $40,074 (10 yrs after entry)

Wake Forest University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 5,485 students · in-state tuition $70,332 · 91% graduate · median earnings $104,443 (10 yrs after entry)

Winston-Salem State University

Public · 4-year · 4,170 students · in-state tuition $6,098 · 56% graduate · median earnings $52,558 (10 yrs after entry)

University of North Carolina School of the Arts

Public · 4-year · 945 students · in-state tuition $9,611 · 79% graduate · median earnings $46,097 (10 yrs after entry)

Carolina University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 460 students · in-state tuition $19,775 · 37% graduate · median earnings $37,560 (10 yrs after entry)

Salem College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 423 students · in-state tuition $35,200 · 58% graduate · median earnings $50,734 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Guilford Courthouse National Military Park, 23 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Winston-Salem

Winston-Salem has 4 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Guilford Courthouse National Military Park (23 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Guilford Courthouse National Military Park

National Military Park

23 mi away

Booker T Washington National Monument

National Monument

76 mi away

Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

91 mi away

Kings Mountain National Military Park

National Military Park

92 mi away

Public Libraries in Winston-Salem

Forsyth County Public Library

660 W 5th St, Winston-Salem

Central library~58 hrs/week

Carver School Road Branch Library

4915 Lansing Dr, Winston-Salem

Branch~58 hrs/week

Malloy / Jordan East Winston Heritage Center

1110 E 7th St, Winston-Salem

Branch~58 hrs/week

Reynolda Manor Branch Library

2839 Fairlawn Dr, Winston-Salem

Branch~58 hrs/week

Southside Branch Library

3185 Buchanan St, Winston-Salem

Branch~58 hrs/week

Cities Near Winston-Salem

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Winston-Salem?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Winston-Salem FAQ

Is Winston-Salem, North Carolina affordable?⌄

Winston-Salem's median rent is $1,087/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $59,268/year. Median home value is $233,800.

Is Winston-Salem, North Carolina safe?⌄

Winston-Salem's violent crime rate was 744 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3023 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Winston-Salem, North Carolina?⌄

Winston-Salem has an unemployment rate of 4.3%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Winston-Salem, North Carolina?⌄

The cost of living in Winston-Salem is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,087/month and median household income is $59,268/year. The median home value is $233,800. About 47% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Winston-Salem, North Carolina?⌄

The average commute in Winston-Salem is 22 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from