About

Life in Bethlehem

Housing is reasonable at a median home value around $260,400 with median rent at $1,382, and median household income hovers around $68,879, which gives you decent purchasing power without extreme cost of living. The job market is solid with 4.3% unemployment, supported by healthcare (St. Luke's Hospital system), Lehigh University, insurance companies, and retail operations.

Bethlehem at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

36.1 yrs

Poverty Rate

15.7%

Foreign-Born

10.0%

Broadband Internet

88.5%

of households

Population Growth

+5.1%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Bethlehem$68,879
Pennsylvania avg$77,971
US$80,734

Demographics10.0% foreign-born, most often from Dominican Republic

Who lives in Bethlehem: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Bethlehem, the largest foreign-born group is from Dominican Republic (17.2%), and 17.8% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

17.2%

of residents

65 and Older

18.9%

of residents

Households with Kids

23.6%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

34.9%

of households

Married Couples

35.2%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.30

people

Race & Ethnicity

White56.1%
Hispanic or Latino28.7%
Black8.2%
Two or more races3.6%
Asian2.8%
Other0.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Dominican Republic17.2%
China9.5%
Mexico5.6%
Colombia5.5%
Brazil5.0%
Jamaica3.8%
India3.6%
Nicaragua3.6%
Portugal2.5%
Cameroon2.4%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only76.4%
Spanish17.8%
Other Indo-European1.9%
Chinese1.0%
French/Haitian0.6%
Russian/Slavic0.6%
Other0.5%
German/Germanic0.5%

Cost of Livingrent 14% above PA average

Rent, home values, and income in Bethlehem

In Bethlehem, rent runs 14% above the PA average.

Median rent (per month)

Bethlehem$1,382
Pennsylvania avg$1,209
US$1,413

Median home value

Bethlehem$260,400
Pennsylvania avg$254,500
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

51.3%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

20.8%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

100.0

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$4,268

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

49.9%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1957

median year built

Vacant Homes

4.0%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$271,828
$360,978
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $360,978 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for PA

Unemployment in Bethlehem

Unemployment in Bethlehem is close to the PA average.

Unemployment rate

Bethlehem4.3%
Pennsylvania avg4.3%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

5.7%
5.6%
5.4%
5.1%
10.2%
6.6%
4.3%
3.8%
3.6%
4.3%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Bethlehem Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care31.3%
Manufacturing10.6%
Retail10.6%
Professional & business services9.9%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.4%
Transportation & utilities8.0%
Other services4.8%
Finance & real estate4.7%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute22.1 min avg

How Bethlehem residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Bethlehem, most residents drive alone to work (67%), and 78% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone66.8%
Carpool7.2%
Public transit1.9%
Walk3.4%
Work from home17.2%
Other3.6%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min33.3%
15–29 min44.7%
30–44 min12.3%
45–59 min3.3%
60+ min6.5%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Lehigh Valley International Airport (ABE)

    Regional airport · few flights470k passengers boarded in 2025

    4 mi
  • Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)

    Major hub14.8M passengers boarded in 2025

    52 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 40% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Bethlehem runs 40% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

196.5

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,240.9

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Bethlehem Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 24 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

90.0 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Lightning · HighInland flooding · HighWinter weather · HighCold wave · ModerateHeat wave · Moderate

Northampton County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Northampton County, which includes Bethlehem, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 24 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindWinter WeatherDense FogFlash FloodWinter Storm

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202524Winter Weather$20,000
202421Dense Fog$70,000
202322Dense FogNone reported
202220Winter WeatherNone reported
202130Winter Weather$50.0M
202020Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201924Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201816Winter StormNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Northampton County, county-wide

Air Quality38 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Northampton County, which includes Bethlehem, is typically good — 263 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

38

Good Days

263

per year

Moderate Days

100

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Northampton County, county-wide

Climate84°F summers, 24°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Bethlehem has warm summers (avg high 84°F) and cold winters (avg low 24°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

63°/40°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

84°/62°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

66°/44°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

41°/24°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

47.4"

Annual Snowfall

33.1"

Hot Days/Year

18

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

118

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

129

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5.5"Jan: 3.30" precipitationFeb: 2.77" precipitationMar: 3.63" precipitationApr: 3.67" precipitationMay: 3.65" precipitationJun: 4.40" precipitationJul: 5.30" precipitationAug: 4.56" precipitationSep: 4.84" precipitationOct: 4.14" precipitationNov: 3.24" precipitationDec: 3.86" precipitation22°JJan: high 38°F, low 22°FFFeb: high 42°F, low 23°FMMar: high 51°F, low 31°FAApr: high 63°F, low 40°FMMay: high 74°F, low 51°FJJun: high 82°F, low 60°F86°JJul: high 86°F, low 65°FAAug: high 84°F, low 63°FSSep: high 77°F, low 55°FOOct: high 66°F, low 44°FNNov: high 54°F, low 34°FDDec: high 43°F, low 27°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan38°F22°F3.30"
Feb42°F23°F2.77"
Mar51°F31°F3.63"
Apr63°F40°F3.67"
May74°F51°F3.65"
Jun82°F60°F4.40"
Jul86°F65°F5.30"
Aug84°F63°F4.56"
Sep77°F55°F4.84"
Oct66°F44°F4.14"
Nov54°F34°F3.24"
Dec43°F27°F3.86"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 5.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Bethlehem

Bethlehem has 1 hospital, averaging 5.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

6.6%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

5.0 / 5

St Lukes Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: St Lukes Hospital · 801 Ostrum Street
  • Hospital campus: St. Luke's Lehighton Campus · 211 N 12th St, Lehighton
  • Hospital campus: St. Luke’s Sacred Heart Campus · 421 W Chew St, Allentown
  • Hospital campus: St. Luke's Lehighton Campus · 211 North 12th Street, Lehighton
  • Hospital campus: St. Luke’s Sacred Heart Campus · 421 Chew St, Allentown
  • Hospital campus: Saint Luke's Anderson Campus · 1872 St Lukes Blvd, Easton

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

St Luke's Hospital - Easton Campus

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 7.7 mi away · Easton

Lehigh Valley Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 8.9 mi away · Allentown

St Luke's Warren Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 11.1 mi away · Phillipsburg

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education12.6:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Bethlehem

Bethlehem's student/teacher ratio is 12.6:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 36.0% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

18

within city limits

Private Schools

7

within city limits

College Degree Rate

36.0%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

12.6:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Bethlehem

Lehigh University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 5,898 students · in-state tuition $67,920 · 91% graduate · median earnings $116,342 (10 yrs after entry)

Moravian University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,949 students · in-state tuition $55,560 · 70% graduate · median earnings $66,967 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Lafayette College

9.7 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,757 students · in-state tuition $67,606 · 89% graduate · median earnings $102,336 (10 yrs after entry)

Muhlenberg College

7.7 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,727 students · in-state tuition $65,310 · 81% graduate · median earnings $76,444 (10 yrs after entry)

Cedar Crest College

8.4 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 834 students · in-state tuition $47,714 · 55% graduate · median earnings $61,250 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River, 26 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Bethlehem

Bethlehem has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River (26 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River

National Wild and Scenic River

26 mi away

Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site

National Historic Site

36 mi away

Valley Forge National Historical Park

National Historical Park

37 mi away

Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

National Recreation Area

41 mi away

Morristown National Historical Park

National Historical Park

45 mi away

Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

46 mi away

Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site

National Historic Site

47 mi away

Independence National Historical Park

National Historical Park

48 mi away

Public Libraries in Bethlehem

Bethlehem Area Public Library

11 West Church St, Bethlehem

Central library~58 hrs/week

South Side Branch Library

400 Webster Street, Bethlehem

Branch~40 hrs/week

Cities Near Bethlehem

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Bethlehem?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Bethlehem →

Bethlehem FAQ

Is Bethlehem, Pennsylvania affordable?⌄

Bethlehem's median rent is $1,382/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $68,879/year. Median home value is $260,400.

Is Bethlehem, Pennsylvania safe?⌄

Bethlehem's violent crime rate was 197 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is well below the national average — one of the safer cities in the country of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1241 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania?⌄

Bethlehem has an unemployment rate of 4.3%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania?⌄

The cost of living in Bethlehem is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,382/month and median household income is $68,879/year. The median home value is $260,400. About 51% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania?⌄

The average commute in Bethlehem is 22 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from