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Living in
New Castle.
About
Life in New Castle
This small city in Lawrence County sits just 43 miles northwest of Pittsburgh and 17 miles from Youngstown, Ohio—close enough to tap into regional job markets but far enough away to keep housing costs genuinely affordable. With a median home value around $72,000 and median rent under $700 monthly, your money stretches further here than in most of the Pittsburgh metro area, though you'll want to know that the poverty rate sits at 27.4%, well above the state average, and median household income lags significantly. The job market has stabilized around 5.7% unemployment, with healthcare and social assistance being the largest employers, followed by retail and manufacturing; utility positions pay best at around $72,000 median income, but many jobs cluster in the $40,000–$45,000 range.
New Castle at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
39.5 yrs
Poverty Rate
28.0%
Foreign-Born
1.5%
Broadband Internet
83.5%
of households
Population Growth
-3.4%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics1.5% foreign-born, most often from Honduras
Who lives in New Castle: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In New Castle, the largest foreign-born group is from Honduras (26.7%), and 2.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
23.5%
of residents
65 and Older
18.9%
of residents
Households with Kids
26.5%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
43.5%
of households
Married Couples
27.3%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.22
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent 39% below PA average
Rent, home values, and income in New Castle
In New Castle, rent runs 39% below the PA average, and home values are 70% below the PA average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
52.1%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
25.8%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
94.7
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$1,557
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
54.8%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1944
median year built
Vacant Homes
11.4%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $151,472 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment 1.4 pts above PA average
Unemployment in New Castle
Unemployment in New Castle is 1.4 percentage points higher than the PA average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What New Castle Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Commute22.3 min avg
How New Castle residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In New Castle, most residents drive alone to work (75%), and 70% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 25 mi
Youngstown Warren Regional Airport (YNG)
Regional airport · few flights18k passengers boarded in 2025
- 36 mi
Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT)
Medium hub4.8M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 48% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in New Castle runs 48% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
486
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
1,679.9
per 100,000 residents
Above average (1,552 national, 2025)
New Castle Police Department
Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 15 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively Low
66.1 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Lawrence County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Lawrence County, which includes New Castle, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 15 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 15 | Thunderstorm Wind | $145,000 |
| 2024 | 16 | Thunderstorm Wind | $27,000 |
| 2023 | 10 | Thunderstorm Wind | $1.1M |
| 2022 | 16 | Winter Weather | $90,000 |
| 2021 | 14 | Thunderstorm Wind | $159,000 |
| 2020 | 15 | Thunderstorm Wind | $323,500 |
| 2019 | 17 | Thunderstorm Wind | $44,000 |
| 2018 | 10 | Thunderstorm Wind | $6,000 |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Lawrence County, county-wide
Air Quality24 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2024)
Air quality in Lawrence County, which includes New Castle, is typically good.
Median AQI
24
Lawrence County, county-wide
Climate84°F summers, 21°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
New Castle has warm summers (avg high 84°F) and cold winters (avg low 21°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
62°/36°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
84°/58°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
66°/42°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
39°/21°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
41.8"
Annual Snowfall
27.5"
Hot Days/Year
21
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
134
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
156
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37°F | 19°F | 2.86" |
| Feb | 40°F | 20°F | 2.20" |
| Mar | 49°F | 27°F | 3.08" |
| Apr | 63°F | 36°F | 3.65" |
| May | 73°F | 47°F | 3.89" |
| Jun | 82°F | 56°F | 4.47" |
| Jul | 86°F | 60°F | 4.55" |
| Aug | 85°F | 59°F | 3.91" |
| Sep | 79°F | 52°F | 3.86" |
| Oct | 66°F | 41°F | 3.22" |
| Nov | 53°F | 32°F | 2.96" |
| Dec | 42°F | 25°F | 3.13" |
Healthcare1 hospital, avg 3.0/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in New Castle
New Castle has 1 hospital, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.
Hospitals
1
within city limits
Uninsured
5.9%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
3.0 / 5
Upmc Jameson
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.
Education15.2:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in New Castle
New Castle's student/teacher ratio is 15.2:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 16.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
5
within city limits
Private Schools
1
within city limits
College Degree Rate
16.3%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
15.2:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges Near New Castle (within 15 miles)
Private for-profit · 2-year · 163 students · in-state tuition $13,565 · 68% graduate · median earnings $32,925 (10 yrs after entry)
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: First Ladies National Historic Site, 56 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for New Castle
New Castle has 7 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being First Ladies National Historic Site (56 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
First Ladies National Historic Site
National Historic Site
56 mi awayCuyahoga Valley National Park
National Park
66 mi awayJames A Garfield National Historic Site
National Historic Site
70 mi awayFriendship Hill National Historic Site
National Historic Site
87 mi awayFort Necessity National Battlefield
National Battlefield
91 mi awayJohnstown Flood National Memorial
National Memorial
94 mi awayFlight 93 National Memorial
National Memorial
100 mi awayPublic Libraries in New Castle
New Castle Public Library
207 East North Street, New Castle
Cities Near New Castle
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to New Castle?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
New Castle FAQ
Is New Castle, Pennsylvania affordable?⌄
New Castle's median rent is $741/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $42,219/year. Median home value is $77,400.
Is New Castle, Pennsylvania safe?⌄
New Castle's violent crime rate was 486 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1680 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in New Castle, Pennsylvania?⌄
New Castle has an unemployment rate of 5.7%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in New Castle, Pennsylvania?⌄
The cost of living in New Castle is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $741/month and median household income is $42,219/year. The median home value is $77,400. About 52% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in New Castle, Pennsylvania?⌄
The average commute in New Castle is 22 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from