About

Life in New Castle

This small city in Lawrence County sits just 43 miles northwest of Pittsburgh and 17 miles from Youngstown, Ohio—close enough to tap into regional job markets but far enough away to keep housing costs genuinely affordable. With a median home value around $72,000 and median rent under $700 monthly, your money stretches further here than in most of the Pittsburgh metro area, though you'll want to know that the poverty rate sits at 27.4%, well above the state average, and median household income lags significantly. The job market has stabilized around 5.7% unemployment, with healthcare and social assistance being the largest employers, followed by retail and manufacturing; utility positions pay best at around $72,000 median income, but many jobs cluster in the $40,000–$45,000 range.

New Castle at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

39.5 yrs

Poverty Rate

28.0%

Foreign-Born

1.5%

Broadband Internet

83.5%

of households

Population Growth

-3.4%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

New Castle$42,219
Pennsylvania avg$77,971
US$80,734

Demographics1.5% foreign-born, most often from Honduras

Who lives in New Castle: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In New Castle, the largest foreign-born group is from Honduras (26.7%), and 2.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

23.5%

of residents

65 and Older

18.9%

of residents

Households with Kids

26.5%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

43.5%

of households

Married Couples

27.3%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.22

people

Race & Ethnicity

White75.7%
Black10.8%
Two or more races8.6%
Hispanic or Latino4.2%
Other0.7%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Honduras26.7%
Italy18.5%
Dominican Republic12.5%
Bolivia7.0%
Mexico5.2%
Greece4.6%
Canada4.3%
Germany3.6%
Burma (Myanmar)3.3%
England2.7%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only96.4%
Spanish2.1%
Other Indo-European1.1%
Russian/Slavic0.2%
German/Germanic0.1%
Other0.1%
Vietnamese0.1%
French/Haitian0.0%

Cost of Livingrent 39% below PA average

Rent, home values, and income in New Castle

In New Castle, rent runs 39% below the PA average, and home values are 70% below the PA average.

Median rent (per month)

New Castle$741
Pennsylvania avg$1,209
US$1,413

Median home value

New Castle$77,400
Pennsylvania avg$254,500
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

52.1%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

25.8%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

94.7

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,557

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

54.8%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1944

median year built

Vacant Homes

11.4%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$118,982
$151,472
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $151,472 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 1.4 pts above PA average

Unemployment in New Castle

Unemployment in New Castle is 1.4 percentage points higher than the PA average.

Unemployment rate

New Castle5.7%
Pennsylvania avg4.3%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

8.5%
8%
7%
6.7%
13.5%
9.7%
6%
4.9%
4.8%
5.7%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What New Castle Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care27.1%
Retail15.2%
Manufacturing12.2%
Professional & business services9.0%
Arts, hospitality & food service6.8%
Construction6.0%
Transportation & utilities5.9%
Finance & real estate5.0%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute22.3 min avg

How New Castle residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In New Castle, most residents drive alone to work (75%), and 70% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone75.1%
Carpool9.4%
Public transit1.6%
Walk1.2%
Work from home11.8%
Other0.9%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min45.9%
15–29 min23.9%
30–44 min15.4%
45–59 min9.1%
60+ min5.8%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Youngstown Warren Regional Airport (YNG)

    Regional airport · few flights18k passengers boarded in 2025

    25 mi
  • Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT)

    Medium hub4.8M passengers boarded in 2025

    36 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 48% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in New Castle runs 48% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

486

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,679.9

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

New Castle Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 15 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

66.1 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Lightning · ModerateInland flooding · Moderate

Lawrence County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Lawrence County, which includes New Castle, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 15 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindWinter WeatherFlash FloodHailFlood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202515Thunderstorm Wind$145,000
202416Thunderstorm Wind$27,000
202310Thunderstorm Wind$1.1M
202216Winter Weather$90,000
202114Thunderstorm Wind$159,000
202015Thunderstorm Wind$323,500
201917Thunderstorm Wind$44,000
201810Thunderstorm Wind$6,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Lawrence County, county-wide

Air Quality24 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2024)

Air quality in Lawrence County, which includes New Castle, is typically good.

Median AQI

24

Lawrence County, county-wide

Climate84°F summers, 21°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

New Castle has warm summers (avg high 84°F) and cold winters (avg low 21°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

62°/36°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

84°/58°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

66°/42°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

39°/21°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

41.8"

Annual Snowfall

27.5"

Hot Days/Year

21

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

134

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

156

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5"Jan: 2.86" precipitationFeb: 2.20" precipitationMar: 3.08" precipitationApr: 3.65" precipitationMay: 3.89" precipitationJun: 4.47" precipitationJul: 4.55" precipitationAug: 3.91" precipitationSep: 3.86" precipitationOct: 3.22" precipitationNov: 2.96" precipitationDec: 3.13" precipitation19°JJan: high 37°F, low 19°FFFeb: high 40°F, low 20°FMMar: high 49°F, low 27°FAApr: high 63°F, low 36°FMMay: high 73°F, low 47°FJJun: high 82°F, low 56°F86°JJul: high 86°F, low 60°FAAug: high 85°F, low 59°FSSep: high 79°F, low 52°FOOct: high 66°F, low 41°FNNov: high 53°F, low 32°FDDec: high 42°F, low 25°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan37°F19°F2.86"
Feb40°F20°F2.20"
Mar49°F27°F3.08"
Apr63°F36°F3.65"
May73°F47°F3.89"
Jun82°F56°F4.47"
Jul86°F60°F4.55"
Aug85°F59°F3.91"
Sep79°F52°F3.86"
Oct66°F41°F3.22"
Nov53°F32°F2.96"
Dec42°F25°F3.13"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in New Castle

New Castle has 1 hospital, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

5.9%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Upmc Jameson

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education15.2:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in New Castle

New Castle's student/teacher ratio is 15.2:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 16.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

5

within city limits

Private Schools

1

within city limits

College Degree Rate

16.3%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

15.2:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges Near New Castle (within 15 miles)

Laurel Technical Institute

14.8 mi away

Private for-profit · 2-year · 163 students · in-state tuition $13,565 · 68% graduate · median earnings $32,925 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: First Ladies National Historic Site, 56 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for New Castle

New Castle has 7 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being First Ladies National Historic Site (56 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

First Ladies National Historic Site

National Historic Site

56 mi away

Cuyahoga Valley National Park

National Park

66 mi away

James A Garfield National Historic Site

National Historic Site

70 mi away

Friendship Hill National Historic Site

National Historic Site

87 mi away

Fort Necessity National Battlefield

National Battlefield

91 mi away

Johnstown Flood National Memorial

National Memorial

94 mi away

Flight 93 National Memorial

National Memorial

100 mi away

Public Libraries in New Castle

New Castle Public Library

207 East North Street, New Castle

Central library~63 hrs/week

Cities Near New Castle

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to New Castle?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to New Castle →

New Castle FAQ

Is New Castle, Pennsylvania affordable?⌄

New Castle's median rent is $741/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $42,219/year. Median home value is $77,400.

Is New Castle, Pennsylvania safe?⌄

New Castle's violent crime rate was 486 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1680 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in New Castle, Pennsylvania?⌄

New Castle has an unemployment rate of 5.7%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in New Castle, Pennsylvania?⌄

The cost of living in New Castle is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $741/month and median household income is $42,219/year. The median home value is $77,400. About 52% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in New Castle, Pennsylvania?⌄

The average commute in New Castle is 22 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from