About

Life in Pittsburgh

If you're considering a move here, forget the postcard versions—living in Pittsburgh means embracing a city that's genuinely reinvented itself. Once the nation's steel powerhouse, the city spent decades pivoting away from heavy industry and has landed solidly on healthcare, education, and technology. That shift matters to your job prospects: the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center and Allegheny Health Network are major employers, Carnegie Mellon pulls in tech talent from everywhere, and there are ten Fortune 500 companies headquartered here, plus seven of the country's largest law firms.

Pittsburgh at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

33.6 yrs

Poverty Rate

20.1%

Foreign-Born

9.5%

Broadband Internet

90.4%

of households

Population Growth

+1.5%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Pittsburgh$65,742
Pennsylvania avg$77,971
US$80,734

Demographics9.5% foreign-born, most often from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan

Who lives in Pittsburgh: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Pittsburgh, the largest foreign-born group is from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan (15.3%), and 3.0% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

14.6%

of residents

65 and Older

15.6%

of residents

Households with Kids

17.5%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

44.3%

of households

Married Couples

28.1%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.03

people

Race & Ethnicity

White61.9%
Black22.1%
Asian6.1%
Two or more races4.8%
Hispanic or Latino4.5%
Other0.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

China15.3%
India9.7%
Germany3.4%
Mexico3.4%
Italy3.2%
Canada2.8%
Korea2.6%
Nigeria2.3%
Japan1.9%
Ukraine1.9%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only87.5%
Spanish3.0%
Other Indo-European2.3%
Chinese1.9%
Other Asian/Pacific1.1%
Russian/Slavic0.9%
Other0.8%
Arabic0.8%

Cost of Livingrent about average for PA

Rent, home values, and income in Pittsburgh

In Pittsburgh, home values are 19% below the PA average.

Median rent (per month)

Pittsburgh$1,261
Pennsylvania avg$1,209
US$1,413

Median home value

Pittsburgh$205,800
Pennsylvania avg$254,500
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

45.3%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

23.6%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

94.7

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,822

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

47.7%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1942

median year built

Vacant Homes

14.7%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$211,354
$236,953
$234,620
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $234,620 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.7 pts below PA average

Unemployment in Pittsburgh and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Pittsburgh is 0.7 percentage points lower than the PA average.

Unemployment rate

Pittsburgh3.6%
Pennsylvania avg4.3%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

5%
4.8%
4.1%
4%
8.9%
5.5%
3.7%
3.2%
3.1%
3.6%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Pittsburgh Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care34.6%
Professional & business services14.3%
Arts, hospitality & food service9.6%
Retail9.5%
Finance & real estate7.8%
Manufacturing5.4%
Other services4.3%
Transportation & utilities4.2%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$109,620
Healthcare$75,790
Business & Finance$73,420
Education$62,730
Production$45,970
Office & Admin$43,230
Transportation$39,900
Healthcare Support$35,250

Pittsburgh, PA metro area

Commute22.7 min avg

How Pittsburgh residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Pittsburgh, most residents drive alone to work (48%), and 71% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone47.5%
Carpool5.9%
Public transit11.5%
Walk9.6%
Work from home22.4%
Other3.2%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min25.1%
15–29 min45.8%
30–44 min20.4%
45–59 min4.4%
60+ min4.4%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT)

    Medium hub4.8M passengers boarded in 2025

    13 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 42% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Pittsburgh runs 42% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

467.8

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,369.7

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Pittsburgh Bureau of Police

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 26 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

98.1 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · Very HighIce storm · Very HighInland flooding · Very HighLightning · HighStrong wind · High

Allegheny County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Allegheny County, which includes Pittsburgh, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 26 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindFlash FloodWinter WeatherHailFlood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202526Flash Flood$714,300
202444Thunderstorm Wind$12.3M
202325Thunderstorm Wind$382,000
202231Winter Weather$265,000
202140Thunderstorm Wind$1.4M
202025Thunderstorm Wind$743,000
201944Flash Flood$498,500
201837Flash Flood$12.1M

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Allegheny County, county-wide

Air Quality52 median AQI — Moderate

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Allegheny County, which includes Pittsburgh, is typically moderate — acceptable for most people, but can affect those unusually sensitive to air pollution.

Median AQI

52

Good Days

168

per year

Moderate Days

193

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Allegheny County, county-wide

Climate81°F summers, 25°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Pittsburgh has warm summers (avg high 81°F) and cold winters (avg low 25°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

61°/42°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

81°/62°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

63°/45°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

39°/25°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

41.3"

Annual Snowfall

44.1"

Hot Days/Year

8

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

106

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

161

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5"Jan: 3.08" precipitationFeb: 2.57" precipitationMar: 3.22" precipitationApr: 3.40" precipitationMay: 4.08" precipitationJun: 4.58" precipitationJul: 3.93" precipitationAug: 3.81" precipitationSep: 3.54" precipitationOct: 3.06" precipitationNov: 3.03" precipitationDec: 3.04" precipitation22°JJan: high 37°F, low 22°FFFeb: high 40°F, low 24°FMMar: high 49°F, low 31°FAApr: high 63°F, low 42°FMMay: high 72°F, low 52°FJJun: high 79°F, low 60°F83°JJul: high 83°F, low 64°FAAug: high 81°F, low 63°FSSep: high 75°F, low 56°FOOct: high 63°F, low 45°FNNov: high 51°F, low 35°FDDec: high 41°F, low 28°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan37°F22°F3.08"
Feb40°F24°F2.57"
Mar49°F31°F3.22"
Apr63°F42°F3.40"
May72°F52°F4.08"
Jun79°F60°F4.58"
Jul83°F64°F3.93"
Aug81°F63°F3.81"
Sep75°F56°F3.54"
Oct63°F45°F3.06"
Nov51°F35°F3.03"
Dec41°F28°F3.04"

Healthcare10 hospitals, avg 3.6/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh has 10 hospitals, averaging 3.6 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

10

within city limits

Uninsured

4.8%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.6 / 5

Upmc Mercy

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Magee Womens Hospital of Upmc Health System

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System - Univ Dr

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available

Upmc Presbyterian Shadyside

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Jefferson Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 8.6 mi away · Jefferson Hills

Upmc Mckeesport Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 9 mi away · Mc Keesport

Upmc Passavant

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 9.7 mi away · Pittsburgh

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education11.4:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh's student/teacher ratio is 11.4:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 49.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

68

within city limits

Private Schools

34

within city limits

College Degree Rate

49.1%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

11.4:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Pittsburgh

University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus

Public · 4-year · 20,370 students · in-state tuition $22,736 · 83% graduate · median earnings $73,113 (10 yrs after entry)

Community College of Allegheny County

Public · 2-year · 9,544 students · in-state tuition $4,962 · 27% graduate · median earnings $43,286 (10 yrs after entry)

Carnegie Mellon University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 7,304 students · in-state tuition $68,776 · 92% graduate · median earnings $125,257 (10 yrs after entry)

Duquesne University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 5,350 students · in-state tuition $51,068 · 78% graduate · median earnings $81,698 (10 yrs after entry)

Point Park University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,331 students · in-state tuition $41,000 · 57% graduate · median earnings $52,251 (10 yrs after entry)

Carlow University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,348 students · in-state tuition $37,132 · 57% graduate · median earnings $56,397 (10 yrs after entry)

Chatham University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,232 students · in-state tuition $45,986 · 71% graduate · median earnings $61,561 (10 yrs after entry)

Pittsburgh Institute of Mortuary Science Inc

Private nonprofit · 2-year · 351 students · 61% graduate · median earnings $55,419 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Robert Morris University

13.5 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,896 students · in-state tuition $37,350 · 63% graduate · median earnings $69,633 (10 yrs after entry)

La Roche University

9.1 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 751 students · in-state tuition $35,684 · 63% graduate · median earnings $57,999 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Friendship Hill National Historic Site, 46 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh has 6 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Friendship Hill National Historic Site (46 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Friendship Hill National Historic Site

National Historic Site

46 mi away

Fort Necessity National Battlefield

National Battlefield

48 mi away

Flight 93 National Memorial

National Memorial

63 mi away

Johnstown Flood National Memorial

National Memorial

64 mi away

Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site

National Historic Site

74 mi away

First Ladies National Historic Site

National Historic Site

77 mi away

Public Libraries in Pittsburgh

Carnegie Library Of Pittsburgh

4400 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh

Central library~56 hrs/week

Allegheny Library

1230 Federal Street, Pittsburgh

Branch~53 hrs/week

Beechview Library

1910 Broadway Avenue, Pittsburgh

Branch~44 hrs/week

Brookline Library

708 Brookline Boulevard, Pittsburgh

Branch~44 hrs/week

Carrick Library

1811 Brownsville Road, Pittsburgh

Branch~44 hrs/week

Downtown And Business Library

612 Smithfield Street, Pittsburgh

Branch~49 hrs/week

East Liberty Library

130 South Whitfield Street, Pittsburgh

Branch~45 hrs/week

Hazelwood Library

4901 Second Avenue, Pittsburgh

Branch~44 hrs/week

Hill District Library

2177 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh

Branch~44 hrs/week

Homewood Library

7101 Hamilton Street, Pittsburgh

Branch~44 hrs/week

Knoxville Branch Library

400 Brownsville Road, Pittsburgh

Branch~44 hrs/week

Lawrenceville Library

279 Fisk Street, Pittsburgh

Branch~44 hrs/week

Compare Pittsburgh

Popular side-by-side matchups

Cities Near Pittsburgh

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Pittsburgh?

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Pittsburgh FAQ

Is Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania affordable?⌄

Pittsburgh's median rent is $1,261/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $65,742/year. Median home value is $205,800.

Is Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania safe?⌄

Pittsburgh's violent crime rate was 468 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2370 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania?⌄

Pittsburgh has an unemployment rate of 3.6%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania?⌄

The cost of living in Pittsburgh is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,261/month and median household income is $65,742/year. The median home value is $205,800. About 45% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania?⌄

The average commute in Pittsburgh is 23 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from