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Living in
Pittsburgh.
About
Life in Pittsburgh
If you're considering a move here, forget the postcard versions—living in Pittsburgh means embracing a city that's genuinely reinvented itself. Once the nation's steel powerhouse, the city spent decades pivoting away from heavy industry and has landed solidly on healthcare, education, and technology. That shift matters to your job prospects: the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center and Allegheny Health Network are major employers, Carnegie Mellon pulls in tech talent from everywhere, and there are ten Fortune 500 companies headquartered here, plus seven of the country's largest law firms.
Pittsburgh at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
33.6 yrs
Poverty Rate
20.1%
Foreign-Born
9.5%
Broadband Internet
90.4%
of households
Population Growth
+1.5%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics9.5% foreign-born, most often from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan
Who lives in Pittsburgh: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Pittsburgh, the largest foreign-born group is from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan (15.3%), and 3.0% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
14.6%
of residents
65 and Older
15.6%
of residents
Households with Kids
17.5%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
44.3%
of households
Married Couples
28.1%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.03
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent about average for PA
Rent, home values, and income in Pittsburgh
In Pittsburgh, home values are 19% below the PA average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
45.3%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
23.6%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
94.7
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$1,822
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
47.7%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1942
median year built
Vacant Homes
14.7%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $234,620 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.7 pts below PA average
Unemployment in Pittsburgh and typical pay across the metro area
Unemployment in Pittsburgh is 0.7 percentage points lower than the PA average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Pittsburgh Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Median Salary by Occupation · metro area
Pittsburgh, PA metro area
Commute22.7 min avg
How Pittsburgh residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Pittsburgh, most residents drive alone to work (48%), and 71% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 13 mi
Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT)
Medium hub4.8M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 42% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Pittsburgh runs 42% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
467.8
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
2,369.7
per 100,000 residents
Above average (1,552 national, 2025)
Pittsburgh Bureau of Police
Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 26 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively High
98.1 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Allegheny County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Allegheny County, which includes Pittsburgh, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 26 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 26 | Flash Flood | $714,300 |
| 2024 | 44 | Thunderstorm Wind | $12.3M |
| 2023 | 25 | Thunderstorm Wind | $382,000 |
| 2022 | 31 | Winter Weather | $265,000 |
| 2021 | 40 | Thunderstorm Wind | $1.4M |
| 2020 | 25 | Thunderstorm Wind | $743,000 |
| 2019 | 44 | Flash Flood | $498,500 |
| 2018 | 37 | Flash Flood | $12.1M |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Allegheny County, county-wide
Air Quality52 median AQI — Moderate
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Allegheny County, which includes Pittsburgh, is typically moderate — acceptable for most people, but can affect those unusually sensitive to air pollution.
Median AQI
52
Good Days
168
per year
Moderate Days
193
per year
Unhealthy Days
0
per year
Allegheny County, county-wide
Climate81°F summers, 25°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Pittsburgh has warm summers (avg high 81°F) and cold winters (avg low 25°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
61°/42°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
81°/62°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
63°/45°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
39°/25°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
41.3"
Annual Snowfall
44.1"
Hot Days/Year
8
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
106
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
161
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37°F | 22°F | 3.08" |
| Feb | 40°F | 24°F | 2.57" |
| Mar | 49°F | 31°F | 3.22" |
| Apr | 63°F | 42°F | 3.40" |
| May | 72°F | 52°F | 4.08" |
| Jun | 79°F | 60°F | 4.58" |
| Jul | 83°F | 64°F | 3.93" |
| Aug | 81°F | 63°F | 3.81" |
| Sep | 75°F | 56°F | 3.54" |
| Oct | 63°F | 45°F | 3.06" |
| Nov | 51°F | 35°F | 3.03" |
| Dec | 41°F | 28°F | 3.04" |
Healthcare10 hospitals, avg 3.6/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh has 10 hospitals, averaging 3.6 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.
Hospitals
10
within city limits
Uninsured
4.8%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
3.6 / 5
Upmc Mercy
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Magee Womens Hospital of Upmc Health System
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System - Univ Dr
Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available
Upmc Presbyterian Shadyside
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles
Jefferson Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 8.6 mi away · Jefferson Hills
Upmc Mckeesport Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 9 mi away · Mc Keesport
Upmc Passavant
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 9.7 mi away · Pittsburgh
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Education11.4:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh's student/teacher ratio is 11.4:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 49.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
68
within city limits
Private Schools
34
within city limits
College Degree Rate
49.1%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
11.4:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges & Universities in Pittsburgh
University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus
Public · 4-year · 20,370 students · in-state tuition $22,736 · 83% graduate · median earnings $73,113 (10 yrs after entry)
Community College of Allegheny County
Public · 2-year · 9,544 students · in-state tuition $4,962 · 27% graduate · median earnings $43,286 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 7,304 students · in-state tuition $68,776 · 92% graduate · median earnings $125,257 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 5,350 students · in-state tuition $51,068 · 78% graduate · median earnings $81,698 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,331 students · in-state tuition $41,000 · 57% graduate · median earnings $52,251 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,348 students · in-state tuition $37,132 · 57% graduate · median earnings $56,397 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,232 students · in-state tuition $45,986 · 71% graduate · median earnings $61,561 (10 yrs after entry)
Pittsburgh Institute of Mortuary Science Inc
Private nonprofit · 2-year · 351 students · 61% graduate · median earnings $55,419 (10 yrs after entry)
Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,896 students · in-state tuition $37,350 · 63% graduate · median earnings $69,633 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 751 students · in-state tuition $35,684 · 63% graduate · median earnings $57,999 (10 yrs after entry)
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: Friendship Hill National Historic Site, 46 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh has 6 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Friendship Hill National Historic Site (46 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Friendship Hill National Historic Site
National Historic Site
46 mi awayFort Necessity National Battlefield
National Battlefield
48 mi awayFlight 93 National Memorial
National Memorial
63 mi awayJohnstown Flood National Memorial
National Memorial
64 mi awayAllegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site
National Historic Site
74 mi awayFirst Ladies National Historic Site
National Historic Site
77 mi awayPublic Libraries in Pittsburgh
Carnegie Library Of Pittsburgh
4400 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh
Allegheny Library
1230 Federal Street, Pittsburgh
Beechview Library
1910 Broadway Avenue, Pittsburgh
Brookline Library
708 Brookline Boulevard, Pittsburgh
Carrick Library
1811 Brownsville Road, Pittsburgh
Downtown And Business Library
612 Smithfield Street, Pittsburgh
East Liberty Library
130 South Whitfield Street, Pittsburgh
Hazelwood Library
4901 Second Avenue, Pittsburgh
Hill District Library
2177 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh
Homewood Library
7101 Hamilton Street, Pittsburgh
Knoxville Branch Library
400 Brownsville Road, Pittsburgh
Lawrenceville Library
279 Fisk Street, Pittsburgh
Compare Pittsburgh
Popular side-by-side matchups
Cities Near Pittsburgh
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Pittsburgh?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Pittsburgh FAQ
Is Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania affordable?⌄
Pittsburgh's median rent is $1,261/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $65,742/year. Median home value is $205,800.
Is Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania safe?⌄
Pittsburgh's violent crime rate was 468 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2370 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania?⌄
Pittsburgh has an unemployment rate of 3.6%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania?⌄
The cost of living in Pittsburgh is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,261/month and median household income is $65,742/year. The median home value is $205,800. About 45% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania?⌄
The average commute in Pittsburgh is 23 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from