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Living in
Columbia.
About
Life in Columbia
Living in Columbia means embracing a humid subtropical climate where "famously hot" isn't just marketing—you're looking at roughly 72 days a year hitting 90°F or higher, with summer afternoons dominated by thunderstorms that can feel biblical. The trade-off is mild winters with rarely more than a dusting of snow, so you'll actually use your outdoor space most of the year if you can handle the heat and occasional air quality inversions that roll through. Cost of living is reasonable for the Southeast: median rent around $1,204, median home values at $264,300, and a median household income of $55,653 keeps things accessible compared to Charlotte or Atlanta, though you'll want to pick your neighborhood carefully since income inequality exists here like anywhere else.
Columbia at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
28.6 yrs
Poverty Rate
24.0%
Foreign-Born
5.8%
Broadband Internet
88.5%
of households
Population Growth
+7.5%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics5.8% foreign-born, most often from Jamaica
Who lives in Columbia: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Columbia, the largest foreign-born group is from Jamaica (17.0%), and 4.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
17.0%
of residents
65 and Older
11.5%
of residents
Households with Kids
23.3%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
39.5%
of households
Married Couples
28.8%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.16
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent about average for SC
Rent, home values, and income in Columbia
Rent and home values here are close to the SC average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
55.3%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
30.8%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
93.7
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$1,700
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
45.5%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1980
median year built
Vacant Homes
14.4%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $227,148 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.4 pts above SC average
Unemployment in Columbia
Unemployment in Columbia is 0.4 percentage points higher than the SC average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Columbia Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Commute17.7 min avg
How Columbia residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Columbia, most residents drive alone to work (63%), and 84% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 7 mi
Columbia Metropolitan Airport (CAE)
Small hub663k passengers boarded in 2025
- 84 mi
Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)
Major hub25.9M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 140% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Columbia runs 140% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
791
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
3,156
per 100,000 residents
Above average (1,552 national, 2025)
Columbia Police Department
Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 18 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively Moderate
93.1 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Richland County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Richland County, which includes Columbia, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 18 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 18 | Thunderstorm Wind | $338,000 |
| 2024 | 39 | Thunderstorm Wind | $17.1M |
| 2023 | 18 | Thunderstorm Wind | $30,800 |
| 2022 | 29 | Thunderstorm Wind | $183,170 |
| 2021 | 12 | Thunderstorm Wind | $10,040 |
| 2020 | 29 | Thunderstorm Wind | $44,190 |
| 2019 | 19 | Thunderstorm Wind | $3,920 |
| 2018 | 21 | Thunderstorm Wind | $5,900 |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Richland County, county-wide
Air Quality47 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Richland County, which includes Columbia, is typically good — 212 good-air days per year.
Median AQI
47
Good Days
212
per year
Moderate Days
153
per year
Unhealthy Days
0
per year
Richland County, county-wide
Climate91°F summers, 35°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Columbia has hot summers (avg high 91°F) and mild winters (avg low 35°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
75°/51°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
91°/69°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
76°/53°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
58°/35°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
48.7"
Annual Snowfall
0.4"
Hot Days/Year
73
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
47
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
94
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 56°F | 33°F | 3.70" |
| Feb | 60°F | 36°F | 3.62" |
| Mar | 67°F | 42°F | 3.76" |
| Apr | 76°F | 51°F | 3.21" |
| May | 83°F | 59°F | 3.19" |
| Jun | 89°F | 67°F | 4.43" |
| Jul | 93°F | 71°F | 4.67" |
| Aug | 91°F | 70°F | 4.74" |
| Sep | 85°F | 64°F | 4.64" |
| Oct | 76°F | 53°F | 3.24" |
| Nov | 66°F | 42°F | 3.03" |
| Dec | 59°F | 37°F | 4.11" |
Healthcare6 hospitals, avg 3.8/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Columbia
Columbia has 6 hospitals, averaging 3.8 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.
Hospitals
6
within city limits
Uninsured
7.7%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
3.8 / 5
Columbia Sc VA Medical Center
Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available
Prisma Health Baptist
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Prisma Health Baptist Parkridge
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Prisma Health Richland Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles
Lexington Medical Center
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 12.2 mi away · West Columbia
Three Rivers Behavioral Health
Psychiatric · 12.5 mi away · West Columbia
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Education12.5:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Columbia
Columbia's student/teacher ratio is 12.5:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 45.9% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
37
within city limits
Private Schools
14
within city limits
College Degree Rate
45.9%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
12.5:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges & Universities in Columbia
University of South Carolina-Columbia
Public · 4-year · 29,820 students · in-state tuition $12,688 · 77% graduate · median earnings $69,024 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,536 students · in-state tuition $18,103 · 26% graduate · median earnings $36,562 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,343 students · in-state tuition $24,436 · 57% graduate · median earnings $46,266 (10 yrs after entry)
Columbia International University
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 716 students · in-state tuition $27,900 · 67% graduate · median earnings $44,657 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 576 students · in-state tuition $14,304 · 22% graduate · median earnings $32,754 (10 yrs after entry)
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: Congaree National Park, 19 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Columbia
Columbia has 5 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Congaree National Park (19 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Congaree National Park
National Park
19 mi awayNinety Six National Historic Site
National Historic Site
64 mi awayKings Mountain National Military Park
National Military Park
81 mi awayOvermountain Victory National Historic Trail
National Historic Trail
81 mi awayCowpens National Battlefield
National Battlefield
91 mi awayPublic Libraries in Columbia
Richland Library Main
1431 Assembly Street, Columbia
Richland Library Edgewood
2101 Oak Street, Columbia
Richland Library North Main
5306 North Main Street, Columbia
Richland Library Southeast
7421 Garners Ferry Road, Columbia
Richland Library Wheatley
931 Woodrow Street, Columbia
Cities Near Columbia
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Columbia?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Columbia FAQ
Is Columbia, South Carolina affordable?⌄
Columbia's median rent is $1,204/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $55,529/year. Median home value is $264,300.
Is Columbia, South Carolina safe?⌄
Columbia's violent crime rate was 791 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3156 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Columbia, South Carolina?⌄
Columbia has an unemployment rate of 4.9%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Columbia, South Carolina?⌄
The cost of living in Columbia is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,204/month and median household income is $55,529/year. The median home value is $264,300. About 55% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Columbia, South Carolina?⌄
The average commute in Columbia is 18 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from