About

Life in Columbia

Living in Columbia means embracing a humid subtropical climate where "famously hot" isn't just marketing—you're looking at roughly 72 days a year hitting 90°F or higher, with summer afternoons dominated by thunderstorms that can feel biblical. The trade-off is mild winters with rarely more than a dusting of snow, so you'll actually use your outdoor space most of the year if you can handle the heat and occasional air quality inversions that roll through. Cost of living is reasonable for the Southeast: median rent around $1,204, median home values at $264,300, and a median household income of $55,653 keeps things accessible compared to Charlotte or Atlanta, though you'll want to pick your neighborhood carefully since income inequality exists here like anywhere else.

Columbia at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

28.6 yrs

Poverty Rate

24.0%

Foreign-Born

5.8%

Broadband Internet

88.5%

of households

Population Growth

+7.5%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Columbia$55,529
South Carolina avg$69,324
US$80,734

Demographics5.8% foreign-born, most often from Jamaica

Who lives in Columbia: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Columbia, the largest foreign-born group is from Jamaica (17.0%), and 4.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

17.0%

of residents

65 and Older

11.5%

of residents

Households with Kids

23.3%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

39.5%

of households

Married Couples

28.8%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.16

people

Race & Ethnicity

White45.7%
Black40.1%
Hispanic or Latino6.2%
Two or more races3.9%
Asian3.2%
Other0.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Jamaica17.0%
India10.9%
China5.6%
Mexico3.6%
Honduras3.2%
Colombia3.1%
Bangladesh2.8%
Other Northern Africa2.7%
Iran2.6%
Korea2.6%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only91.3%
Spanish4.1%
Other Indo-European1.2%
Other Asian/Pacific0.6%
Chinese0.5%
Other0.4%
Arabic0.4%
French/Haitian0.4%

Cost of Livingrent about average for SC

Rent, home values, and income in Columbia

Rent and home values here are close to the SC average.

Median rent (per month)

Columbia$1,204
South Carolina avg$1,180
US$1,413

Median home value

Columbia$264,300
South Carolina avg$259,000
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

55.3%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

30.8%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

93.7

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,700

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

45.5%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1980

median year built

Vacant Homes

14.4%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$176,772
$227,148
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $227,148 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.4 pts above SC average

Unemployment in Columbia

Unemployment in Columbia is 0.4 percentage points higher than the SC average.

Unemployment rate

Columbia4.9%
South Carolina avg4.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.9%
4.2%
3.5%
2.8%
5.4%
3.9%
3.3%
3.2%
4.5%
4.9%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Columbia Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care27.5%
Arts, hospitality & food service12.8%
Professional & business services11.9%
Retail11.8%
Finance & real estate7.5%
Public administration7.0%
Manufacturing5.6%
Other services4.7%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute17.7 min avg

How Columbia residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Columbia, most residents drive alone to work (63%), and 84% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone63.0%
Carpool7.3%
Public transit1.0%
Walk14.3%
Work from home11.6%
Other2.8%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min45.4%
15–29 min38.3%
30–44 min11.0%
45–59 min2.5%
60+ min2.7%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Columbia Metropolitan Airport (CAE)

    Small hub663k passengers boarded in 2025

    7 mi
  • Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)

    Major hub25.9M passengers boarded in 2025

    84 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 140% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Columbia runs 140% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

791

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

3,156

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Columbia Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 18 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

93.1 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Ice storm · Very HighHurricane · HighLightning · HighInland flooding · HighStrong wind · High

Richland County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Richland County, which includes Columbia, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 18 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindFlash FloodHailLightningStrong Wind

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202518Thunderstorm Wind$338,000
202439Thunderstorm Wind$17.1M
202318Thunderstorm Wind$30,800
202229Thunderstorm Wind$183,170
202112Thunderstorm Wind$10,040
202029Thunderstorm Wind$44,190
201919Thunderstorm Wind$3,920
201821Thunderstorm Wind$5,900

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Richland County, county-wide

Air Quality47 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Richland County, which includes Columbia, is typically good — 212 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

47

Good Days

212

per year

Moderate Days

153

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Richland County, county-wide

Climate91°F summers, 35°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Columbia has hot summers (avg high 91°F) and mild winters (avg low 35°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

75°/51°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

91°/69°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

76°/53°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

58°/35°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

48.7"

Annual Snowfall

0.4"

Hot Days/Year

73

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

47

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

94

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°5"Jan: 3.70" precipitationFeb: 3.62" precipitationMar: 3.76" precipitationApr: 3.21" precipitationMay: 3.19" precipitationJun: 4.43" precipitationJul: 4.67" precipitationAug: 4.74" precipitationSep: 4.64" precipitationOct: 3.24" precipitationNov: 3.03" precipitationDec: 4.11" precipitation33°JJan: high 56°F, low 33°FFFeb: high 60°F, low 36°FMMar: high 67°F, low 42°FAApr: high 76°F, low 51°FMMay: high 83°F, low 59°FJJun: high 89°F, low 67°F93°JJul: high 93°F, low 71°FAAug: high 91°F, low 70°FSSep: high 85°F, low 64°FOOct: high 76°F, low 53°FNNov: high 66°F, low 42°FDDec: high 59°F, low 37°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan56°F33°F3.70"
Feb60°F36°F3.62"
Mar67°F42°F3.76"
Apr76°F51°F3.21"
May83°F59°F3.19"
Jun89°F67°F4.43"
Jul93°F71°F4.67"
Aug91°F70°F4.74"
Sep85°F64°F4.64"
Oct76°F53°F3.24"
Nov66°F42°F3.03"
Dec59°F37°F4.11"

Healthcare6 hospitals, avg 3.8/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Columbia

Columbia has 6 hospitals, averaging 3.8 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

6

within city limits

Uninsured

7.7%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.8 / 5

Columbia Sc VA Medical Center

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available

Prisma Health Baptist

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Prisma Health Baptist Parkridge

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Prisma Health Richland Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Lexington Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 12.2 mi away · West Columbia

Three Rivers Behavioral Health

Psychiatric · 12.5 mi away · West Columbia

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity34.4%US 36.8%
Diabetes12.1%US 12.6%
High blood pressure33.2%US 37.1%
Current smoking13.0%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity23.3%US 26.6%
Depression25.2%US 23.0%
Asthma10.2%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year78.2%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education12.5:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Columbia

Columbia's student/teacher ratio is 12.5:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 45.9% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

37

within city limits

Private Schools

14

within city limits

College Degree Rate

45.9%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

12.5:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Columbia

University of South Carolina-Columbia

Public · 4-year · 29,820 students · in-state tuition $12,688 · 77% graduate · median earnings $69,024 (10 yrs after entry)

Benedict College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,536 students · in-state tuition $18,103 · 26% graduate · median earnings $36,562 (10 yrs after entry)

Columbia College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,343 students · in-state tuition $24,436 · 57% graduate · median earnings $46,266 (10 yrs after entry)

Columbia International University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 716 students · in-state tuition $27,900 · 67% graduate · median earnings $44,657 (10 yrs after entry)

Allen University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 576 students · in-state tuition $14,304 · 22% graduate · median earnings $32,754 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Congaree National Park, 19 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Columbia

Columbia has 5 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Congaree National Park (19 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Congaree National Park

National Park

19 mi away

Ninety Six National Historic Site

National Historic Site

64 mi away

Kings Mountain National Military Park

National Military Park

81 mi away

Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

81 mi away

Cowpens National Battlefield

National Battlefield

91 mi away

Public Libraries in Columbia

Richland Library Main

1431 Assembly Street, Columbia

Central library~65 hrs/week

Richland Library Edgewood

2101 Oak Street, Columbia

Branch~62 hrs/week

Richland Library North Main

5306 North Main Street, Columbia

Branch~62 hrs/week

Richland Library Southeast

7421 Garners Ferry Road, Columbia

Branch~65 hrs/week

Richland Library Wheatley

931 Woodrow Street, Columbia

Branch~58 hrs/week

Cities Near Columbia

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Columbia?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Columbia →

Columbia FAQ

Is Columbia, South Carolina affordable?⌄

Columbia's median rent is $1,204/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $55,529/year. Median home value is $264,300.

Is Columbia, South Carolina safe?⌄

Columbia's violent crime rate was 791 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3156 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Columbia, South Carolina?⌄

Columbia has an unemployment rate of 4.9%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Columbia, South Carolina?⌄

The cost of living in Columbia is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,204/month and median household income is $55,529/year. The median home value is $264,300. About 55% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Columbia, South Carolina?⌄

The average commute in Columbia is 18 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from