About

Life in Knoxville

Living in Knoxville means getting a genuine Appalachian city—not a tourist version of one—where a strong job market, affordable housing, and genuine community ties have made locals stick around for generations. The economy here is surprisingly robust: the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), the nation's largest public power provider, anchors the region with over 12,000 jobs, while major companies like Pilot Flying J (the nation's largest truck stop chain) and H.T. Hackney Company (a wholesale giant) keep employment opportunities diverse across sectors including government, healthcare, education, and professional services.

Knoxville at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

33.5 yrs

Poverty Rate

20.2%

Foreign-Born

7.2%

Broadband Internet

85.0%

of households

Population Growth

+6.0%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Knoxville$54,039
Tennessee avg$69,595
US$80,734

Demographics7.2% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Knoxville: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Knoxville, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (15.0%), and 5.5% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

17.8%

of residents

65 and Older

14.4%

of residents

Households with Kids

21.4%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

41.1%

of households

Married Couples

28.9%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.14

people

Race & Ethnicity

White70.5%
Black15.6%
Hispanic or Latino7.7%
Two or more races4.2%
Asian1.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico15.0%
Guatemala11.7%
Honduras6.3%
Iraq5.9%
China4.7%
Venezuela3.3%
Russia2.6%
Nicaragua2.2%
Philippines2.1%
Argentina1.9%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only90.7%
Spanish5.5%
Other0.8%
Arabic0.8%
Other Indo-European0.6%
Chinese0.4%
Other Asian/Pacific0.3%
Russian/Slavic0.2%

Cost of Livingrent about average for TN

Rent, home values, and income in Knoxville

In Knoxville, home values are 16% below the TN average.

Median rent (per month)

Knoxville$1,191
Tennessee avg$1,189
US$1,413

Median home value

Knoxville$239,700
Tennessee avg$286,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

50.3%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

24.8%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

92.6

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,527

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

46.6%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1974

median year built

Vacant Homes

10.6%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$261,832
$368,965
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $368,965 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for TN

Unemployment in Knoxville and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Knoxville is close to the TN average.

Unemployment rate

Knoxville3.2%
Tennessee avg3.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.5%
3.4%
3.2%
3.1%
7%
4%
3.2%
3.1%
3.1%
3.2%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Knoxville Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care24.4%
Arts, hospitality & food service13.4%
Retail12.5%
Professional & business services12.0%
Manufacturing7.9%
Construction6.9%
Finance & real estate5.8%
Other services5.3%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$101,400
Healthcare$65,810
Business & Finance$64,270
Education$54,590
Repair & Maintenance$48,440
Production$41,910
Office & Admin$39,660
Transportation$36,490

Knoxville, TN metro area

Commute20.2 min avg

How Knoxville residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Knoxville, most residents drive alone to work (73%), and 80% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone73.1%
Carpool8.2%
Public transit1.0%
Walk3.2%
Work from home13.2%
Other1.2%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min30.0%
15–29 min50.0%
30–44 min14.3%
45–59 min3.4%
60+ min2.4%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • McGhee Tyson Airport (TYS)

    Small hub1.8M passengers boarded in 2025

    11 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 108% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Knoxville runs 108% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

684.8

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,360.9

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Knoxville Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 12 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

92.1 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Lightning · Very HighCold wave · HighIce storm · HighStrong wind · HighTornado · High

Knox County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Knox County, which includes Knoxville, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 12 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindFlash FloodHailFloodHigh Wind

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202512Thunderstorm Wind$102,000
202417Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202328Thunderstorm Wind$3.7M
202221Thunderstorm Wind$22,000
202115Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202011Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
201917Thunderstorm Wind$32.5M
201811Thunderstorm WindNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Knox County, county-wide

Air Quality46 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Knox County, which includes Knoxville, is typically good — 230 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

46

Good Days

230

per year

Moderate Days

134

per year

Unhealthy Days

1

per year

Knox County, county-wide

Climate87°F summers, 28°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Knoxville has warm summers (avg high 87°F) and cold winters (avg low 28°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

70°/44°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

87°/64°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

72°/46°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

51°/28°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

55.8"

Annual Snowfall

4.6"

Hot Days/Year

36

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

87

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

128

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°6"Jan: 5.23" precipitationFeb: 5.12" precipitationMar: 5.28" precipitationApr: 5.25" precipitationMay: 4.53" precipitationJun: 3.96" precipitationJul: 5.82" precipitationAug: 3.42" precipitationSep: 4.13" precipitationOct: 3.05" precipitationNov: 4.10" precipitationDec: 5.91" precipitation26°JJan: high 48°F, low 26°FFFeb: high 53°F, low 29°FMMar: high 61°F, low 36°FAApr: high 71°F, low 44°FMMay: high 79°F, low 54°FJJun: high 86°F, low 62°F88°JJul: high 88°F, low 66°FAAug: high 88°F, low 65°FSSep: high 83°F, low 59°FOOct: high 72°F, low 46°FNNov: high 61°F, low 35°FDDec: high 51°F, low 30°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan48°F26°F5.23"
Feb53°F29°F5.12"
Mar61°F36°F5.28"
Apr71°F44°F5.25"
May79°F54°F4.53"
Jun86°F62°F3.96"
Jul88°F66°F5.82"
Aug88°F65°F3.42"
Sep83°F59°F4.13"
Oct72°F46°F3.05"
Nov61°F35°F4.10"
Dec51°F30°F5.91"

Healthcare6 hospitals, avg 3.3/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Knoxville

Knoxville has 6 hospitals, averaging 3.3 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

6

within city limits

Uninsured

11.6%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.3 / 5

University Health System, Inc.

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Fort Sanders Regional Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Parkwest Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

East Tennessee Childrens Hospital

Childrens · ER available

Not rated

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Physicians Regional Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 6.6 mi away · Powell

Blount Memorial Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 14.8 mi away · Maryville

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity36.0%US 36.8%
Diabetes12.6%US 12.6%
High blood pressure36.5%US 37.1%
Current smoking17.8%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity27.2%US 26.6%
Depression32.4%US 23.0%
Asthma11.4%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year76.6%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education14.7:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Knoxville

Knoxville's student/teacher ratio is 14.7:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 34.6% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

53

within city limits

Private Schools

21

within city limits

College Degree Rate

34.6%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

14.7:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Knoxville

The University of Tennessee-Knoxville

Public · 4-year · 30,418 students · in-state tuition $13,812 · 72% graduate · median earnings $65,090 (10 yrs after entry)

South College

Private for-profit · 2-year · 8,745 students · in-state tuition $19,360 · 45% graduate · median earnings $45,099 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 35 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Knoxville

Knoxville has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Great Smoky Mountains National Park (35 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Great Smoky Mountains National Park

National Park

35 mi away

Obed Wild & Scenic River

Wild & Scenic River

37 mi away

Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

National Historical Park

49 mi away

Big South Fork National River & Recreation Area

National River & Recreation Area

56 mi away

Andrew Johnson National Historic Site

National Historic Site

63 mi away

Blue Ridge Parkway

Parkway

87 mi away

Mill Springs Battlefield National Monument

National Monument

88 mi away

Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site

National Historic Site

97 mi away

Public Libraries in Knoxville

Lawson Mcghee Library

500 W. Church Avenue, Knoxville

Central library~64 hrs/week

Burlington Branch Library

4614 Asheville Highway, Knoxville

Branch~44 hrs/week

Cedar Bluff Branch Library

9045 Cross Park Drive, Knoxville

Branch~55 hrs/week

Fountain City Branch Library

5300 Stanton Road, Knoxville

Branch~53 hrs/week

Mcclung, E.Tn History Center & Knox Archives

601 South Gay Street, Knoxville

Branch~61 hrs/week

Murphy Branch Library

L. T. Ross Building, Knoxville

Branch~22 hrs/week

North Knoxville Branch Library

2901 Ocoee Trail, Knoxville

Branch~40 hrs/week

Norwood Branch Library

1110 Merchants Drive, Knoxville

Branch~48 hrs/week

Sequoyah Branch Library

1140 Southgate Road, Knoxville

Branch~40 hrs/week

South Knoxville Branch Library

4500 Chapman Highway, Knoxville

Branch~53 hrs/week

West Knoxville Branch Library

100 Golf Club Road, Knoxville

Branch~53 hrs/week

Cities Near Knoxville

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Knoxville?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Knoxville →

Knoxville FAQ

Is Knoxville, Tennessee affordable?⌄

Knoxville's median rent is $1,191/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $54,039/year. Median home value is $239,700.

Is Knoxville, Tennessee safe?⌄

Knoxville's violent crime rate was 685 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2361 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Knoxville, Tennessee?⌄

Knoxville has an unemployment rate of 3.2%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Knoxville, Tennessee?⌄

The cost of living in Knoxville is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,191/month and median household income is $54,039/year. The median home value is $239,700. About 50% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Knoxville, Tennessee?⌄

The average commute in Knoxville is 20 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from