About

Life in Abilene

Life in Abilene is fundamentally shaped by affordability and stability rather than flashy amenities. With a median home value around $183,700 and median household income at $62,720, you're looking at a cost of living that lets your money stretch—housing doesn't consume your entire paycheck, and rent averages $1,157 a month. The job market is steady rather than booming, anchored by government, education, healthcare, and manufacturing sectors, plus Dyess Air Force Base on the west side; unemployment sits at a healthy 3.5%, and your average commute is just 15 minutes, which means you're not burning hours in traffic.

Abilene at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

32.8 yrs

Poverty Rate

16.1%

Foreign-Born

7.4%

Broadband Internet

92.0%

of households

Population Growth

+5.3%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Abilene$62,648
Texas avg$78,476
US$80,734

Demographics7.4% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Abilene: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Abilene, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (37.4%), and 14.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

23.0%

of residents

65 and Older

13.9%

of residents

Households with Kids

31.9%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

29.5%

of households

Married Couples

44.2%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.47

people

Race & Ethnicity

White56.8%
Hispanic or Latino27.1%
Black9.8%
Two or more races3.4%
Asian2.3%
Other0.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico37.4%
Jamaica8.1%
Philippines7.9%
Vietnam4.7%
Canada4.2%
United Kingdom2.7%
Nicaragua2.6%
Nepal2.2%
England2.0%
Kenya1.9%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only82.8%
Spanish14.1%
Other0.7%
Tagalog/Filipino0.6%
Vietnamese0.4%
Other Indo-European0.4%
Other Asian/Pacific0.3%
German/Germanic0.3%

Cost of Livingrent 18% below TX average

Rent, home values, and income in Abilene

In Abilene, rent runs 18% below the TX average, and home values are 35% below the TX average.

Median rent (per month)

Abilene$1,157
Texas avg$1,403
US$1,413

Median home value

Abilene$183,700
Texas avg$283,800
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

48.6%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

22.1%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

90.4

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$2,699

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

56.1%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1975

median year built

Vacant Homes

11.7%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$174,507
$223,853
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $223,853 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.7 pts below TX average

Unemployment in Abilene

Unemployment in Abilene is 0.7 percentage points lower than the TX average.

Unemployment rate

Abilene3.5%
Texas avg4.2%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3.9%
3.7%
3.4%
3%
5.7%
4.6%
3.5%
3.5%
3.5%
3.5%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Abilene Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care29.6%
Retail13.4%
Arts, hospitality & food service9.1%
Professional & business services8.1%
Construction6.9%
Finance & real estate6.4%
Other services6.1%
Manufacturing5.4%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute15.6 min avg

How Abilene residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Abilene, most residents drive alone to work (78%), and 92% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone78.2%
Carpool9.5%
Public transit0.4%
Walk2.3%
Work from home8.4%
Other1.2%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min52.1%
15–29 min40.2%
30–44 min3.1%
45–59 min1.7%
60+ min2.9%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Abilene Regional Airport (ABI)

    Regional airport · few flights106k passengers boarded in 2025

    5 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 39% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Abilene runs 39% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

456.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,658.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Abilene Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 13 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

83.8 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Hail · Very HighLightning · HighWinter weather · HighDrought · ModerateHeat wave · Moderate

Taylor County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Taylor County, which includes Abilene, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 13 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindHailDroughtFlash FloodFlood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202513Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202426HailNone reported
202326DroughtNone reported
202220DroughtNone reported
202116Hail$7.8M
202013Hail$60,000
201921Thunderstorm Wind$10.8M
201813Thunderstorm Wind$394,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

38 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Taylor County, county-wide

Air Quality42 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2023)

Data not yet available

Climate95°F summers, 35°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Abilene has hot summers (avg high 95°F) and mild winters (avg low 35°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

79°/53°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

95°/72°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

79°/54°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

60°/35°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

24.4"

Annual Snowfall

3.7"

Hot Days/Year

102

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

48

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

65

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°3.5"Jan: 1.10" precipitationFeb: 1.29" precipitationMar: 1.73" precipitationApr: 1.86" precipitationMay: 3.21" precipitationJun: 3.44" precipitationJul: 1.92" precipitationAug: 2.53" precipitationSep: 2.67" precipitationOct: 2.83" precipitationNov: 1.40" precipitationDec: 1.26" precipitation34°JJan: high 59°F, low 34°FFFeb: high 63°F, low 37°FMMar: high 71°F, low 45°FAApr: high 79°F, low 53°FMMay: high 86°F, low 62°FJJun: high 93°F, low 70°F96°JJul: high 96°F, low 73°FAAug: high 96°F, low 72°FSSep: high 89°F, low 65°FOOct: high 79°F, low 55°FNNov: high 68°F, low 43°FDDec: high 59°F, low 35°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan59°F34°F1.10"
Feb63°F37°F1.29"
Mar71°F45°F1.73"
Apr79°F53°F1.86"
May86°F62°F3.21"
Jun93°F70°F3.44"
Jul96°F73°F1.92"
Aug96°F72°F2.53"
Sep89°F65°F2.67"
Oct79°F55°F2.83"
Nov68°F43°F1.40"
Dec59°F35°F1.26"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Abilene

Abilene has 2 hospitals, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

15.0%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Hendrick Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Oceans Behavioral Hospital of Abilene

Psychiatric

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity35.3%US 36.8%
Diabetes11.9%US 12.6%
High blood pressure33.5%US 37.1%
Current smoking13.9%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity27.5%US 26.6%
Depression23.3%US 23.0%
Asthma10.1%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year72.7%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education15.4:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Abilene

Abilene's student/teacher ratio is 15.4:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 27.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

40

within city limits

Private Schools

5

within city limits

College Degree Rate

27.3%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

15.4:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Abilene

Abilene Christian University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 3,195 students · in-state tuition $45,800 · 58% graduate · median earnings $61,376 (10 yrs after entry)

Hardin-Simmons University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,283 students · in-state tuition $34,260 · 53% graduate · median earnings $56,313 (10 yrs after entry)

McMurry University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,176 students · in-state tuition $33,634 · 42% graduate · median earnings $53,830 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreation

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Abilene

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Public Libraries in Abilene

Abilene Public Library

202 Cedar St, Abilene

Central library~60 hrs/week

Abilene Public Library Mockingbird Branch

1326 N Mockingbird Ln, Abilene

Branch~60 hrs/week

Abilene Public Library South Branch

4310 Buffalo Gap Rd Suite 1246, Abilene

Branch~59 hrs/week

Cities Near Abilene

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Abilene?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Abilene FAQ

Is Abilene, Texas affordable?⌄

Abilene's median rent is $1,157/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $62,648/year. Median home value is $183,700.

Is Abilene, Texas safe?⌄

Abilene's violent crime rate was 457 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1659 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Abilene, Texas?⌄

Abilene has an unemployment rate of 3.5%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Abilene, Texas?⌄

The cost of living in Abilene is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,157/month and median household income is $62,648/year. The median home value is $183,700. About 49% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Abilene, Texas?⌄

The average commute in Abilene is 16 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from