About

Life in Nacogdoches

Living in Nacogdoches means accepting that this is fundamentally a college town—Stephen F. Austin State University shapes the character, job market, and social rhythms here. That's not necessarily bad if you're comfortable with a younger demographic and campus-oriented culture, but it also means the local economy is heavily tied to student spending and university employment.

Nacogdoches at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

25.6 yrs

Poverty Rate

31.5%

Foreign-Born

6.6%

Broadband Internet

89.0%

of households

Population Growth

+1.3%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Nacogdoches$39,281
Texas avg$78,476
US$80,734

Demographics6.6% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Nacogdoches: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Nacogdoches, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (76.2%), and 13.6% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

19.0%

of residents

65 and Older

13.0%

of residents

Households with Kids

24.1%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

34.7%

of households

Married Couples

33.0%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.18

people

Race & Ethnicity

White49.4%
Black24.7%
Hispanic or Latino20.7%
Two or more races3.9%
Asian1.0%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico76.2%
Sri Lanka3.2%
United Kingdom2.7%
China2.6%
Vietnam1.7%
El Salvador1.7%
Guatemala1.6%
Honduras1.5%
Uruguay1.3%
Panama1.2%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only84.9%
Spanish13.6%
Other Indo-European0.4%
Russian/Slavic0.3%
French/Haitian0.2%
Other Asian/Pacific0.1%
Vietnamese0.1%
Arabic0.1%

Cost of Livingrent 31% below TX average

Rent, home values, and income in Nacogdoches

In Nacogdoches, rent runs 31% below the TX average, and home values are 34% below the TX average.

Median rent (per month)

Nacogdoches$964
Texas avg$1,403
US$1,413

Median home value

Nacogdoches$186,000
Texas avg$283,800
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

54.2%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

31.1%

spending 50%+

Median Property Tax

$1,696

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

38.3%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1981

median year built

Vacant Homes

11.4%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$187,935
$223,274
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $223,274 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.5 pts above TX average

Unemployment in Nacogdoches

Unemployment in Nacogdoches is 0.5 percentage points higher than the TX average.

Unemployment rate

Nacogdoches4.7%
Texas avg4.2%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.4%
4.2%
3.9%
3.7%
6.4%
5.5%
4.3%
4.4%
4.5%
4.7%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Nacogdoches Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care29.1%
Arts, hospitality & food service14.1%
Retail14.0%
Manufacturing9.6%
Professional & business services7.2%
Other services6.2%
Construction5.0%
Finance & real estate4.0%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute15.7 min avg

How Nacogdoches residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Nacogdoches, most residents drive alone to work (74%), and 87% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone74.4%
Carpool9.7%
Public transit0.1%
Walk5.5%
Work from home6.5%
Other3.7%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min67.5%
15–29 min19.1%
30–44 min5.4%
45–59 min3.5%
60+ min4.5%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • East Texas Regional Airport (GGG)

    Regional airport · few flights33k passengers boarded in 2025

    54 mi
  • George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH)

    Major hub23.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    119 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 10% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Nacogdoches runs 10% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

295.9

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,673.5

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Nacogdoches Police Department

Natural DisastersHeat most common — 20 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

80.7 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Ice storm · HighLightning · HighStrong wind · HighTornado · HighCold wave · Moderate

Nacogdoches County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Nacogdoches County, which includes Nacogdoches, the most common type is heat, with 20 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

HeatThunderstorm WindHailExcessive HeatFlash Flood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202520HeatNone reported
202428Heat$75,000
202329Excessive HeatNone reported
202226Heat$750,000
202121Heat$3.8M
202020Heat$75,000
201916Heat$305,000
201814Thunderstorm Wind$58,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

27 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Nacogdoches County, county-wide

Air Quality42 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2023)

Data not yet available

Climate92°F summers, 38°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Nacogdoches has hot summers (avg high 92°F) and mild winters (avg low 38°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

76°/54°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

92°/73°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

78°/56°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

60°/38°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

49.9"

Annual Snowfall

0.1"

Hot Days/Year

98

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

41

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

106

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°5"Jan: 4.46" precipitationFeb: 4.21" precipitationMar: 4.47" precipitationApr: 4.01" precipitationMay: 4.53" precipitationJun: 4.09" precipitationJul: 2.88" precipitationAug: 3.66" precipitationSep: 4.07" precipitationOct: 4.34" precipitationNov: 4.44" precipitationDec: 4.78" precipitation36°JJan: high 58°F, low 36°FFFeb: high 62°F, low 40°FMMar: high 69°F, low 46°FAApr: high 76°F, low 53°FMMay: high 83°F, low 63°FJJun: high 89°F, low 71°FJJul: high 93°F, low 74°F93°AAug: high 93°F, low 73°FSSep: high 88°F, low 67°FOOct: high 78°F, low 56°FNNov: high 68°F, low 45°FDDec: high 60°F, low 38°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan58°F36°F4.46"
Feb62°F40°F4.21"
Mar69°F46°F4.47"
Apr76°F53°F4.01"
May83°F63°F4.53"
Jun89°F71°F4.09"
Jul93°F74°F2.88"
Aug93°F73°F3.66"
Sep88°F67°F4.07"
Oct78°F56°F4.34"
Nov68°F45°F4.44"
Dec60°F38°F4.78"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 2.5/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Nacogdoches

Nacogdoches has 2 hospitals, averaging 2.5 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

14.0%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.5 / 5

Nacogdoches Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nacogdoches Memorial Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity34.6%US 36.8%
Diabetes12.7%US 12.6%
High blood pressure33.2%US 37.1%
Current smoking15.7%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity31.9%US 26.6%
Depression26.0%US 23.0%
Asthma11.7%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year72.4%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education13.4:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Nacogdoches

Nacogdoches's student/teacher ratio is 13.4:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 31.2% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

12

within city limits

Private Schools

2

within city limits

College Degree Rate

31.2%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

13.4:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Nacogdoches

Stephen F Austin State University

Public · 4-year · 8,728 students · in-state tuition $11,228 · 56% graduate · median earnings $54,376 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Big Thicket National Preserve, 81 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Nacogdoches

Nacogdoches has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Big Thicket National Preserve (81 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Big Thicket National Preserve

National Preserve

81 mi away

Cane River Creole National Historical Park

National Historical Park

97 mi away

Public Libraries in Nacogdoches

Judy B Mcdonald Public Library

1112 North St, Nacogdoches

Central library~58 hrs/week

Cities Near Nacogdoches

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Nacogdoches?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Nacogdoches →

Nacogdoches FAQ

Is Nacogdoches, Texas affordable?⌄

Nacogdoches's median rent is $964/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $39,281/year. Median home value is $186,000.

Is Nacogdoches, Texas safe?⌄

Nacogdoches's violent crime rate was 296 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1674 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Nacogdoches, Texas?⌄

Nacogdoches has an unemployment rate of 4.7%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Nacogdoches, Texas?⌄

The cost of living in Nacogdoches is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $964/month and median household income is $39,281/year. The median home value is $186,000. About 54% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Nacogdoches, Texas?⌄

The average commute in Nacogdoches is 16 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from