About

Life in Ellensburg

This is a town where Central Washington University anchors everything—the student population keeps the median age young at 27, the cultural scene relatively vibrant, and the job market at least somewhat diversified beyond agriculture. The county seat of Kittitas Valley sits right on I-90, making it a genuine crossroads rather than a dead-end town, though that also means you're living on the edge of something bigger rather than truly in the mountains. Cost of living is genuinely reasonable with median home values around $404,100 and median rent at $1,340, which feels manageable compared to Western Washington, and the unemployment rate hovers near the national average at 4.7%, though the job market is tighter than larger cities—you may need to think creatively or be prepared for lower wages in some sectors.

Ellensburg at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

25.0 yrs

Poverty Rate

22.4%

Foreign-Born

5.9%

Broadband Internet

91.2%

of households

Population Growth

-1.3%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Ellensburg$55,438
Washington avg$98,141
US$80,734

Demographics5.9% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Ellensburg: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Ellensburg, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (40.3%), and 6.3% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

14.5%

of residents

65 and Older

9.9%

of residents

Households with Kids

21.7%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

28.0%

of households

Married Couples

29.7%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.16

people

Race & Ethnicity

White75.8%
Hispanic or Latino12.8%
Two or more races6.5%
Asian2.6%
Black2.1%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico40.3%
Jamaica10.4%
India7.1%
Brazil7.1%
Vietnam5.5%
Canada5.0%
Philippines4.6%
Japan3.3%
Germany2.1%
Tanzania1.9%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only89.5%
Spanish6.3%
Other Indo-European1.2%
Other Asian/Pacific0.6%
Vietnamese0.5%
German/Germanic0.5%
Other0.4%
Chinese0.4%

Cost of Livingrent 24% below WA average

Rent, home values, and income in Ellensburg

In Ellensburg, rent runs 24% below the WA average, and home values are 28% below the WA average.

Median rent (per month)

Ellensburg$1,340
Washington avg$1,760
US$1,413

Median home value

Ellensburg$404,100
Washington avg$564,600
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

57.8%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

32.3%

spending 50%+

Median Property Tax

$3,323

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

32.9%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1991

median year built

Vacant Homes

5.6%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$404,644
$456,496
$452,013
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $452,013 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for WA

Unemployment in Ellensburg

Unemployment in Kittitas County, which includes Ellensburg, is close to the WA average.

Unemployment rate

Ellensburg4.7%
Washington avg4.7%
US4.3%

Ellensburg: Kittitas County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

5.7%
5.1%
5.4%
5.3%
8.4%
5.4%
4.6%
4.4%
4.7%
4.7%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Kittitas County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Ellensburg Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care31.3%
Arts, hospitality & food service22.6%
Retail11.4%
Professional & business services5.7%
Public administration5.7%
Construction5.1%
Manufacturing4.1%
Transportation & utilities3.3%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute17.5 min avg

How Ellensburg residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Ellensburg, most residents drive alone to work (69%), and 83% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone68.7%
Carpool7.8%
Public transit0.9%
Walk8.9%
Work from home10.2%
Other3.4%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min70.0%
15–29 min13.4%
30–44 min5.5%
45–59 min3.4%
60+ min7.7%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Yakima Air Terminal McAllister Field (YKM)

    Regional airport · few flights45k passengers boarded in 2025

    30 mi
  • Seattle–Tacoma International Airport (SEA)

    Major hub25.4M passengers boarded in 2025

    89 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 30% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Ellensburg runs 30% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

229.9

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,557

per 100,000 residents

About average (1,552 national, 2025)

Ellensburg Police Department

Natural DisastersHeavy Snow most common — 4 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

89.1 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Avalanche · Very HighLandslide · HighWildfire · HighEarthquake · ModerateInland flooding · Moderate

Kittitas County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Kittitas County, which includes Ellensburg, the most common type is heavy snow, with 4 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Heavy SnowFrost/FreezeHigh WindExcessive HeatWildfire

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
20254Frost/FreezeNot estimated
202412Heavy SnowNone reported
20237Frost/FreezeNot estimated
20226Heavy SnowNot estimated
20213Excessive HeatNot estimated
20201Heavy SnowNot estimated
20197Heavy SnowNone reported
20183WildfireNot estimated

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

11 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Kittitas County, county-wide

Air Quality25 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Kittitas County, which includes Ellensburg, is typically good — 292 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

25

Good Days

292

per year

Moderate Days

70

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Kittitas County, county-wide

Climate82°F summers, 21°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Ellensburg has warm summers (avg high 82°F) and cold winters (avg low 21°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

61°/34°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

82°/51°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

61°/34°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

38°/21°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

10.8"

Hot Days/Year

24

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

155

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

79

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°1.5"Jan: 1.19" precipitationFeb: 0.82" precipitationMar: 0.80" precipitationApr: 0.63" precipitationMay: 0.81" precipitationJun: 0.55" precipitationJul: 0.31" precipitationAug: 0.18" precipitationSep: 0.33" precipitationOct: 0.82" precipitationNov: 1.10" precipitationDec: 1.45" precipitation20°JJan: high 35°F, low 20°FFFeb: high 43°F, low 22°FMMar: high 52°F, low 28°FAApr: high 60°F, low 34°FMMay: high 69°F, low 42°FJJun: high 76°F, low 48°F85°JJul: high 85°F, low 54°FAAug: high 85°F, low 52°FSSep: high 76°F, low 43°FOOct: high 62°F, low 34°FNNov: high 46°F, low 26°FDDec: high 35°F, low 20°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan35°F20°F1.19"
Feb43°F22°F0.82"
Mar52°F28°F0.80"
Apr60°F34°F0.63"
May69°F42°F0.81"
Jun76°F48°F0.55"
Jul85°F54°F0.31"
Aug85°F52°F0.18"
Sep76°F43°F0.33"
Oct62°F34°F0.82"
Nov46°F26°F1.10"
Dec35°F20°F1.45"

Healthcare1 hospital

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Ellensburg

Ellensburg has 1 hospital.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

6.3%

of residents

Kittitas Valley Community Hospital

Critical Access Hospitals · ER available

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity33.6%US 36.8%
Diabetes7.5%US 12.6%
High blood pressure24.4%US 37.1%
Current smoking10.5%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity19.0%US 26.6%
Depression28.4%US 23.0%
Asthma11.7%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year65.7%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education17.8:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Ellensburg

Ellensburg's student/teacher ratio is 17.8:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 41.4% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

8

within city limits

Private Schools

2

within city limits

College Degree Rate

41.4%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

17.8:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Ellensburg

Central Washington University

Public · 4-year · 7,833 students · in-state tuition $9,655 · 60% graduate · median earnings $65,578 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Mount Rainier National Park, 55 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Ellensburg

Ellensburg has 4 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Mount Rainier National Park (55 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Mount Rainier National Park

National Park

55 mi away

Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail

National Geologic Trail

80 mi away

Klondike Gold Rush - Seattle Unit National Historical Park

National Historical Park

93 mi away

Wing Luke Museum Affiliated Area

Affiliated Area

93 mi away

Public Libraries in Ellensburg

Ellensburg Public Library

209 North Ruby Street, Ellensburg

Central library~44 hrs/week

Cities Near Ellensburg

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Ellensburg?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Ellensburg →

Ellensburg FAQ

Is Ellensburg, Washington affordable?⌄

Ellensburg's median rent is $1,340/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $55,438/year. Median home value is $404,100.

Is Ellensburg, Washington safe?⌄

Ellensburg's violent crime rate was 230 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1557 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Ellensburg, Washington?⌄

Kittitas County, which includes Ellensburg, has an unemployment rate of 4.7%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Ellensburg, Washington?⌄

The cost of living in Ellensburg is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,340/month and median household income is $55,438/year. The median home value is $404,100. About 58% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Ellensburg, Washington?⌄

The average commute in Ellensburg is 18 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from