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Living in
Madison.
About
Life in Madison
Living here means embracing a place where your career prospects are genuinely solid and your cost of living, while rising, remains reasonable compared to other educated, growing cities. The University of Wisconsin, state government, and a thriving biotech and health tech sector (anchored by Epic Systems) create real job opportunities across industries—unemployment sits at a comfortable 2.4%, and median household income runs around $77k, though you'll pay $373k for a median home and $1,413 for rent. The trade-off is obvious: Madison is the fastest-growing city in Wisconsin, which means neighborhoods are densifying and prices are creeping up, but it's not yet at coastal-city levels.
Madison at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
31.8 yrs
Poverty Rate
16.4%
Foreign-Born
11.6%
Broadband Internet
91.3%
of households
Population Growth
+4.2%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics11.6% foreign-born, most often from Mexico
Who lives in Madison: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Madison, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (16.3%), and 6.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
16.1%
of residents
65 and Older
13.0%
of residents
Households with Kids
19.6%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
39.9%
of households
Married Couples
33.0%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.06
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent 30% above WI average
Rent, home values, and income in Madison
In Madison, rent runs 30% above the WI average, and home values are 40% above the WI average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
48.2%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
25.0%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
97.3
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$6,541
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
46.0%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1980
median year built
Vacant Homes
3.9%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $424,543 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.7 pts below WI average
Unemployment in Madison and typical pay across the metro area
Unemployment in Madison is 0.7 percentage points lower than the WI average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Madison Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Median Salary by Occupation · metro area
Madison, WI metro area
Commute19.4 min avg
How Madison residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Madison, most residents drive alone to work (57%), and 80% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 5 mi
Dane County Regional Truax Field (MSN)
Small hub1.2M passengers boarded in 2025
- 75 mi
General Mitchell International Airport (MKE)
Medium hub2.9M passengers boarded in 2025
- 106 mi
Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD)
Major hub40.7M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 35% below national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Madison runs 35% below the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
213.9
per 100,000 residents
Below average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
1,882.3
per 100,000 residents
Above average (1,552 national, 2025)
Madison Police Department
Natural DisastersWinter Weather most common — 22 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively Moderate
93.9 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Dane County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Dane County, which includes Madison, the most common type is winter weather, with 22 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 22 | Winter Weather | $40,000 |
| 2024 | 34 | Thunderstorm Wind | $4.3M |
| 2023 | 18 | Winter Storm | $144,000 |
| 2022 | 33 | Winter Weather | $388,000 |
| 2021 | 22 | Winter Weather | $32,000 |
| 2020 | 19 | Winter Weather | $40,500 |
| 2019 | 33 | Winter Weather | $204,500 |
| 2018 | 29 | Winter Weather | $37.9M |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Dane County, county-wide
Air Quality41 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Dane County, which includes Madison, is typically good — 246 good-air days per year.
Median AQI
41
Good Days
246
per year
Moderate Days
113
per year
Unhealthy Days
1
per year
Dane County, county-wide
Climate80°F summers, 14°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Madison has warm summers (avg high 80°F) and very cold winters (avg low 14°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
57°/36°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
80°/59°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
60°/40°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
31°/14°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
40.2"
Annual Snowfall
51.8"
Hot Days/Year
10
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
157
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
116
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28°F | 11°F | 1.67" |
| Feb | 32°F | 14°F | 1.71" |
| Mar | 44°F | 25°F | 2.34" |
| Apr | 57°F | 36°F | 4.22" |
| May | 69°F | 47°F | 4.55" |
| Jun | 78°F | 57°F | 5.74" |
| Jul | 82°F | 61°F | 4.70" |
| Aug | 81°F | 59°F | 4.08" |
| Sep | 74°F | 51°F | 3.92" |
| Oct | 61°F | 39°F | 2.99" |
| Nov | 46°F | 29°F | 2.34" |
| Dec | 33°F | 18°F | 1.92" |
Healthcare5 hospitals, avg 4.8/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Madison
Madison has 5 hospitals, averaging 4.8 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.
Hospitals
5
within city limits
Uninsured
4.2%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
4.8 / 5
Madison VA Medical Center
Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available
Unitypoint Health - Meriter
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
University of Wi Hospitals & Clinics Authority
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Ssm Health St Mary's Hospital - Madison
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles
Miramont Behavioral Health
Psychiatric · 7.1 mi away · Middleton
Stoughton Hospital
Critical Access Hospitals · ER available · 14.3 mi away · Stoughton
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.
Education13.1:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Madison
Madison's student/teacher ratio is 13.1:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 59.9% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
57
within city limits
Private Schools
25
within city limits
College Degree Rate
59.9%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
13.1:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges & Universities in Madison
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Public · 4-year · 36,902 students · in-state tuition $12,166 · 90% graduate · median earnings $80,330 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,107 students · in-state tuition $37,120 · 64% graduate · median earnings $64,869 (10 yrs after entry)
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: Ice Age National Scenic Trail, 63 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Madison
Madison has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Ice Age National Scenic Trail (63 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Ice Age National Scenic Trail
National Scenic Trail
63 mi awayEffigy Mounds National Monument
National Monument
91 mi awayPublic Libraries in Madison
Madison Public Library
201 W. Mifflin St., Madison
Alicia Ashman Library
733 N. High Point Rd., Madison
Goodman South Madison Library
2222 S. Park St., Madison
Hawthorne Library
2707 E. Washington Ave., Madison
Lakeview Library
2845 N. Sherman Ave., Madison
Meadowridge Library
5726 Raymond Rd., Madison
Monroe Street Library
1705 Monroe St., Madison
Pinney Library
516 Cottage Grove Rd., Madison
Sequoya Library
4340 Tokay Blvd., Madison
Cities Near Madison
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Madison?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Madison FAQ
Is Madison, Wisconsin affordable?⌄
Madison's median rent is $1,413/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $78,050/year. Median home value is $372,900.
Is Madison, Wisconsin safe?⌄
Madison's violent crime rate was 214 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1882 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Madison, Wisconsin?⌄
Madison has an unemployment rate of 2.5%, which is strong — well below the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Madison, Wisconsin?⌄
The cost of living in Madison is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,413/month and median household income is $78,050/year. The median home value is $372,900. About 48% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Madison, Wisconsin?⌄
The average commute in Madison is 19 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from