About

Life in Madison

Living here means embracing a place where your career prospects are genuinely solid and your cost of living, while rising, remains reasonable compared to other educated, growing cities. The University of Wisconsin, state government, and a thriving biotech and health tech sector (anchored by Epic Systems) create real job opportunities across industries—unemployment sits at a comfortable 2.4%, and median household income runs around $77k, though you'll pay $373k for a median home and $1,413 for rent. The trade-off is obvious: Madison is the fastest-growing city in Wisconsin, which means neighborhoods are densifying and prices are creeping up, but it's not yet at coastal-city levels.

Madison at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

31.8 yrs

Poverty Rate

16.4%

Foreign-Born

11.6%

Broadband Internet

91.3%

of households

Population Growth

+4.2%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Madison$78,050
Wisconsin avg$77,485
US$80,734

Demographics11.6% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Madison: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Madison, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (16.3%), and 6.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

16.1%

of residents

65 and Older

13.0%

of residents

Households with Kids

19.6%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

39.9%

of households

Married Couples

33.0%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.06

people

Race & Ethnicity

White69.6%
Hispanic or Latino9.4%
Asian8.0%
Black7.2%
Two or more races5.2%
Other0.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico16.3%
China13.5%
India10.9%
Colombia3.2%
Korea2.9%
Thailand2.0%
Other Western Africa1.9%
Brazil1.8%
Canada1.8%
Laos1.8%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only85.3%
Spanish6.1%
Chinese2.2%
Other Indo-European1.9%
Other Asian/Pacific1.6%
Other0.7%
Russian/Slavic0.6%
German/Germanic0.4%

Cost of Livingrent 30% above WI average

Rent, home values, and income in Madison

In Madison, rent runs 30% above the WI average, and home values are 40% above the WI average.

Median rent (per month)

Madison$1,413
Wisconsin avg$1,087
US$1,413

Median home value

Madison$372,900
Wisconsin avg$266,500
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

48.2%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

25.0%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

97.3

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$6,541

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

46.0%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1980

median year built

Vacant Homes

3.9%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$331,857
$424,543
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $424,543 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.7 pts below WI average

Unemployment in Madison and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Madison is 0.7 percentage points lower than the WI average.

Unemployment rate

Madison2.5%
Wisconsin avg3.2%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

2.7%
2.3%
2.2%
2.3%
4.9%
2.8%
2.1%
2.1%
2.3%
2.5%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Madison Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care31.6%
Professional & business services17.7%
Retail9.1%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.5%
Manufacturing7.9%
Finance & real estate6.7%
Public administration4.5%
Other services4.1%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$125,050
Computer & Math$89,170
Healthcare$84,360
Business & Finance$76,410
Education$57,580
Production$46,600
Office & Admin$46,030
Transportation$40,340

Madison, WI metro area

Commute19.4 min avg

How Madison residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Madison, most residents drive alone to work (57%), and 80% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone56.7%
Carpool5.8%
Public transit5.3%
Walk7.6%
Work from home20.5%
Other4.1%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min32.6%
15–29 min47.7%
30–44 min14.6%
45–59 min2.9%
60+ min2.2%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Dane County Regional Truax Field (MSN)

    Small hub1.2M passengers boarded in 2025

    5 mi
  • General Mitchell International Airport (MKE)

    Medium hub2.9M passengers boarded in 2025

    75 mi
  • Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD)

    Major hub40.7M passengers boarded in 2025

    106 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 35% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Madison runs 35% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

213.9

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,882.3

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Madison Police Department

Natural DisastersWinter Weather most common — 22 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

93.9 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · Very HighHail · HighIce storm · HighLightning · HighInland flooding · High

Dane County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Dane County, which includes Madison, the most common type is winter weather, with 22 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Winter WeatherThunderstorm WindHailWinter StormFlood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202522Winter Weather$40,000
202434Thunderstorm Wind$4.3M
202318Winter Storm$144,000
202233Winter Weather$388,000
202122Winter Weather$32,000
202019Winter Weather$40,500
201933Winter Weather$204,500
201829Winter Weather$37.9M

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Dane County, county-wide

Air Quality41 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Dane County, which includes Madison, is typically good — 246 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

41

Good Days

246

per year

Moderate Days

113

per year

Unhealthy Days

1

per year

Dane County, county-wide

Climate80°F summers, 14°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Madison has warm summers (avg high 80°F) and very cold winters (avg low 14°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

57°/36°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

80°/59°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

60°/40°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

31°/14°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

40.2"

Annual Snowfall

51.8"

Hot Days/Year

10

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

157

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

116

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
0°20°40°60°80°100°6"Jan: 1.67" precipitationFeb: 1.71" precipitationMar: 2.34" precipitationApr: 4.22" precipitationMay: 4.55" precipitationJun: 5.74" precipitationJul: 4.70" precipitationAug: 4.08" precipitationSep: 3.92" precipitationOct: 2.99" precipitationNov: 2.34" precipitationDec: 1.92" precipitation11°JJan: high 28°F, low 11°FFFeb: high 32°F, low 14°FMMar: high 44°F, low 25°FAApr: high 57°F, low 36°FMMay: high 69°F, low 47°FJJun: high 78°F, low 57°F82°JJul: high 82°F, low 61°FAAug: high 81°F, low 59°FSSep: high 74°F, low 51°FOOct: high 61°F, low 39°FNNov: high 46°F, low 29°FDDec: high 33°F, low 18°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan28°F11°F1.67"
Feb32°F14°F1.71"
Mar44°F25°F2.34"
Apr57°F36°F4.22"
May69°F47°F4.55"
Jun78°F57°F5.74"
Jul82°F61°F4.70"
Aug81°F59°F4.08"
Sep74°F51°F3.92"
Oct61°F39°F2.99"
Nov46°F29°F2.34"
Dec33°F18°F1.92"

Healthcare5 hospitals, avg 4.8/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Madison

Madison has 5 hospitals, averaging 4.8 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

5

within city limits

Uninsured

4.2%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.8 / 5

Madison VA Medical Center

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available

Unitypoint Health - Meriter

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

University of Wi Hospitals & Clinics Authority

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Ssm Health St Mary's Hospital - Madison

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Miramont Behavioral Health

Psychiatric · 7.1 mi away · Middleton

Not rated

Stoughton Hospital

Critical Access Hospitals · ER available · 14.3 mi away · Stoughton

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity32.7%US 36.8%
Diabetes7.4%US 12.6%
High blood pressure23.5%US 37.1%
Current smoking10.2%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity22.0%US 26.6%
Depression25.4%US 23.0%
Asthma10.2%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year72.0%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education13.1:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Madison

Madison's student/teacher ratio is 13.1:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 59.9% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

57

within city limits

Private Schools

25

within city limits

College Degree Rate

59.9%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

13.1:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Madison

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Public · 4-year · 36,902 students · in-state tuition $12,166 · 90% graduate · median earnings $80,330 (10 yrs after entry)

Edgewood University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,107 students · in-state tuition $37,120 · 64% graduate · median earnings $64,869 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Ice Age National Scenic Trail, 63 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Madison

Madison has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Ice Age National Scenic Trail (63 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Ice Age National Scenic Trail

National Scenic Trail

63 mi away

Effigy Mounds National Monument

National Monument

91 mi away

Public Libraries in Madison

Madison Public Library

201 W. Mifflin St., Madison

Central library~68 hrs/week

Alicia Ashman Library

733 N. High Point Rd., Madison

Branch~48 hrs/week

Goodman South Madison Library

2222 S. Park St., Madison

Branch~61 hrs/week

Hawthorne Library

2707 E. Washington Ave., Madison

Branch~58 hrs/week

Lakeview Library

2845 N. Sherman Ave., Madison

Branch~61 hrs/week

Meadowridge Library

5726 Raymond Rd., Madison

Branch~58 hrs/week

Monroe Street Library

1705 Monroe St., Madison

Branch~40 hrs/week

Pinney Library

516 Cottage Grove Rd., Madison

Branch~68 hrs/week

Sequoya Library

4340 Tokay Blvd., Madison

Branch~68 hrs/week

Cities Near Madison

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Madison?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Madison →

Madison FAQ

Is Madison, Wisconsin affordable?⌄

Madison's median rent is $1,413/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $78,050/year. Median home value is $372,900.

Is Madison, Wisconsin safe?⌄

Madison's violent crime rate was 214 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1882 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Madison, Wisconsin?⌄

Madison has an unemployment rate of 2.5%, which is strong — well below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Madison, Wisconsin?⌄

The cost of living in Madison is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,413/month and median household income is $78,050/year. The median home value is $372,900. About 48% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Madison, Wisconsin?⌄

The average commute in Madison is 19 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from