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Living in
Tuscaloosa.
About
Life in Tuscaloosa
Living here means accepting that you're in a college town first and foremost—the University of Alabama shapes everything from the rhythm of the academic calendar to weekend traffic and cultural life. Beyond that, Tuscaloosa has built a real economy around Mercedes-Benz manufacturing and component suppliers, which keeps the job market relatively stable with an unemployment rate around 3.4%, plus healthcare, retail, and government work. Winters are mild but wet, and snowfall is basically nonexistent, which appeals to some people and frustrates others depending on what you're escaping.
Tuscaloosa at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
27.2 yrs
Poverty Rate
25.1%
Foreign-Born
5.7%
Broadband Internet
86.6%
of households
Population Growth
+13.2%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics5.7% foreign-born, most often from Mexico
Who lives in Tuscaloosa: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Tuscaloosa, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (18.9%), and 3.4% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
17.4%
of residents
65 and Older
13.0%
of residents
Households with Kids
23.2%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
39.8%
of households
Married Couples
30.4%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.30
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent about average for AL
Rent, home values, and income in Tuscaloosa
In Tuscaloosa, home values are 22% above the AL average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
51.7%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
30.9%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
87.7
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$1,210
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
42.9%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1988
median year built
Vacant Homes
18.9%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $243,681 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.5 pts above AL average
Unemployment in Tuscaloosa
Unemployment in Tuscaloosa is 0.5 percentage points higher than the AL average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Tuscaloosa Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Commute19.6 min avg
How Tuscaloosa residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Tuscaloosa, most residents drive alone to work (75%), and 83% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 53 mi
Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport (BHM)
Small hub1.6M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 46% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Tuscaloosa runs 46% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
479.5
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
2,376.8
per 100,000 residents
Above average (1,552 national, 2025)
Tuscaloosa Police Department
Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 16 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively Moderate
90.8 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Tuscaloosa County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Tuscaloosa County, which includes Tuscaloosa, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 16 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 16 | Thunderstorm Wind | None reported |
| 2024 | 19 | Thunderstorm Wind | $9,000 |
| 2023 | 17 | Thunderstorm Wind | $5,000 |
| 2022 | 11 | Tornado | None reported |
| 2021 | 11 | Flash Flood | $3.4M |
| 2020 | 10 | Thunderstorm Wind | None reported |
| 2019 | 12 | Thunderstorm Wind | None reported |
| 2018 | 5 | Drought | None reported |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Tuscaloosa County, county-wide
Air Quality41 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Tuscaloosa County, which includes Tuscaloosa, is typically good — 265 good-air days per year.
Median AQI
41
Good Days
265
per year
Moderate Days
95
per year
Unhealthy Days
0
per year
Tuscaloosa County, county-wide
Climate91°F summers, 37°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Tuscaloosa has hot summers (avg high 91°F) and mild winters (avg low 37°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
76°/52°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
91°/70°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
77°/53°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
58°/37°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
58.2"
Annual Snowfall
0.0"
Hot Days/Year
89
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
47
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
115
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 56°F | 35°F | 5.13" |
| Feb | 61°F | 38°F | 5.61" |
| Mar | 68°F | 45°F | 5.49" |
| Apr | 76°F | 52°F | 5.43" |
| May | 84°F | 60°F | 4.04" |
| Jun | 90°F | 68°F | 5.31" |
| Jul | 92°F | 71°F | 4.88" |
| Aug | 92°F | 71°F | 4.23" |
| Sep | 87°F | 65°F | 3.55" |
| Oct | 78°F | 53°F | 3.60" |
| Nov | 67°F | 42°F | 4.80" |
| Dec | 58°F | 37°F | 5.24" |
Healthcare4 hospitals, avg 2.0/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Tuscaloosa
Tuscaloosa has 4 hospitals, averaging 2.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.
Hospitals
4
within city limits
Uninsured
7.4%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
2.0 / 5
Dch Regional Medical Center
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Tuscaloosa VA Medical Center
Acute Care - Veterans Administration
Bryce Hospital
Psychiatric
Mary S Harper Geriatric Psychiatry Center
Psychiatric · ER available
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.
Education17.1:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Tuscaloosa
Tuscaloosa's student/teacher ratio is 17.1:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 39.4% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
22
within city limits
Private Schools
6
within city limits
College Degree Rate
39.4%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
17.1:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges & Universities in Tuscaloosa
Public · 4-year · 33,227 students · in-state tuition $12,484 · 72% graduate · median earnings $66,081 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 706 students · in-state tuition $12,700 · 34% graduate · median earnings $40,800 (10 yrs after entry)
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument, 45 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Tuscaloosa
Tuscaloosa has 5 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument (45 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument
National Monument
45 mi awaySelma To Montgomery National Historic Trail
National Historic Trail
81 mi awayNatchez Trace Parkway
Parkway
94 mi awayFreedom Riders National Monument
National Monument
97 mi awayTupelo National Battlefield
National Battlefield
99 mi awayPublic Libraries in Tuscaloosa
Tuscaloosa Public Library
1801 Jack Warner Parkway, Tuscaloosa
Weaver-Bolden Branch Library
2522 Lanier Ave, Tuscaloosa
Cities Near Tuscaloosa
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Tuscaloosa?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Tuscaloosa FAQ
Is Tuscaloosa, Alabama affordable?⌄
Tuscaloosa's median rent is $1,055/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $51,464/year. Median home value is $255,500.
Is Tuscaloosa, Alabama safe?⌄
Tuscaloosa's violent crime rate was 480 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2377 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Tuscaloosa, Alabama?⌄
Tuscaloosa has an unemployment rate of 3.4%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Tuscaloosa, Alabama?⌄
The cost of living in Tuscaloosa is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,055/month and median household income is $51,464/year. The median home value is $255,500. About 52% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Tuscaloosa, Alabama?⌄
The average commute in Tuscaloosa is 20 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from