About

Life in Tuscaloosa

Living here means accepting that you're in a college town first and foremost—the University of Alabama shapes everything from the rhythm of the academic calendar to weekend traffic and cultural life. Beyond that, Tuscaloosa has built a real economy around Mercedes-Benz manufacturing and component suppliers, which keeps the job market relatively stable with an unemployment rate around 3.4%, plus healthcare, retail, and government work. Winters are mild but wet, and snowfall is basically nonexistent, which appeals to some people and frustrates others depending on what you're escaping.

Tuscaloosa at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

27.2 yrs

Poverty Rate

25.1%

Foreign-Born

5.7%

Broadband Internet

86.6%

of households

Population Growth

+13.2%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Tuscaloosa$51,464
Alabama avg$63,999
US$80,734

Demographics5.7% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Tuscaloosa: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Tuscaloosa, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (18.9%), and 3.4% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

17.4%

of residents

65 and Older

13.0%

of residents

Households with Kids

23.2%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

39.8%

of households

Married Couples

30.4%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.30

people

Race & Ethnicity

White48.8%
Black40.4%
Hispanic or Latino5.7%
Asian2.5%
Two or more races2.2%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico18.9%
China11.1%
Germany8.4%
India6.5%
Guatemala6.5%
Nigeria3.9%
Korea3.7%
Bangladesh3.6%
Canada2.8%
Iran2.5%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only92.6%
Spanish3.4%
Other Indo-European1.0%
Chinese0.7%
German/Germanic0.6%
Arabic0.4%
Other0.3%
Korean0.2%

Cost of Livingrent about average for AL

Rent, home values, and income in Tuscaloosa

In Tuscaloosa, home values are 22% above the AL average.

Median rent (per month)

Tuscaloosa$1,055
Alabama avg$1,007
US$1,413

Median home value

Tuscaloosa$255,500
Alabama avg$209,900
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

51.7%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

30.9%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

87.7

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,210

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

42.9%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1988

median year built

Vacant Homes

18.9%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$204,781
$243,681
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $243,681 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.5 pts above AL average

Unemployment in Tuscaloosa

Unemployment in Tuscaloosa is 0.5 percentage points higher than the AL average.

Unemployment rate

Tuscaloosa3.4%
Alabama avg2.9%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

6.5%
5%
4.4%
3.4%
8.5%
4.1%
3%
2.9%
3.5%
3.4%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Tuscaloosa Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care31.0%
Manufacturing14.3%
Arts, hospitality & food service13.5%
Retail11.8%
Professional & business services7.0%
Construction5.4%
Finance & real estate5.0%
Other services3.5%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute19.6 min avg

How Tuscaloosa residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Tuscaloosa, most residents drive alone to work (75%), and 83% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone75.1%
Carpool9.1%
Public transit1.3%
Walk4.3%
Work from home8.2%
Other1.9%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min39.0%
15–29 min44.2%
30–44 min8.7%
45–59 min2.6%
60+ min5.5%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport (BHM)

    Small hub1.6M passengers boarded in 2025

    53 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 46% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Tuscaloosa runs 46% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

479.5

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,376.8

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Tuscaloosa Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 16 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

90.8 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Lightning · HighStrong wind · HighTornado · HighCold wave · ModerateEarthquake · Moderate

Tuscaloosa County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Tuscaloosa County, which includes Tuscaloosa, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 16 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindHailFlash FloodTornadoDrought

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202516Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202419Thunderstorm Wind$9,000
202317Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
202211TornadoNone reported
202111Flash Flood$3.4M
202010Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201912Thunderstorm WindNone reported
20185DroughtNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Tuscaloosa County, county-wide

Air Quality41 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Tuscaloosa County, which includes Tuscaloosa, is typically good — 265 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

41

Good Days

265

per year

Moderate Days

95

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Tuscaloosa County, county-wide

Climate91°F summers, 37°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Tuscaloosa has hot summers (avg high 91°F) and mild winters (avg low 37°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

76°/52°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

91°/70°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

77°/53°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

58°/37°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

58.2"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

89

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

47

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

115

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°6"Jan: 5.13" precipitationFeb: 5.61" precipitationMar: 5.49" precipitationApr: 5.43" precipitationMay: 4.04" precipitationJun: 5.31" precipitationJul: 4.88" precipitationAug: 4.23" precipitationSep: 3.55" precipitationOct: 3.60" precipitationNov: 4.80" precipitationDec: 5.24" precipitation35°JJan: high 56°F, low 35°FFFeb: high 61°F, low 38°FMMar: high 68°F, low 45°FAApr: high 76°F, low 52°FMMay: high 84°F, low 60°FJJun: high 90°F, low 68°F92°JJul: high 92°F, low 71°FAAug: high 92°F, low 71°FSSep: high 87°F, low 65°FOOct: high 78°F, low 53°FNNov: high 67°F, low 42°FDDec: high 58°F, low 37°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan56°F35°F5.13"
Feb61°F38°F5.61"
Mar68°F45°F5.49"
Apr76°F52°F5.43"
May84°F60°F4.04"
Jun90°F68°F5.31"
Jul92°F71°F4.88"
Aug92°F71°F4.23"
Sep87°F65°F3.55"
Oct78°F53°F3.60"
Nov67°F42°F4.80"
Dec58°F37°F5.24"

Healthcare4 hospitals, avg 2.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Tuscaloosa

Tuscaloosa has 4 hospitals, averaging 2.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

4

within city limits

Uninsured

7.4%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.0 / 5

Dch Regional Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Tuscaloosa VA Medical Center

Acute Care - Veterans Administration

Not rated

Bryce Hospital

Psychiatric

Not rated

Mary S Harper Geriatric Psychiatry Center

Psychiatric · ER available

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity42.6%US 36.8%
Diabetes12.0%US 12.6%
High blood pressure37.6%US 37.1%
Current smoking14.7%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity29.1%US 26.6%
Depression26.5%US 23.0%
Asthma11.0%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year79.8%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education17.1:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Tuscaloosa

Tuscaloosa's student/teacher ratio is 17.1:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 39.4% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

22

within city limits

Private Schools

6

within city limits

College Degree Rate

39.4%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

17.1:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Tuscaloosa

The University of Alabama

Public · 4-year · 33,227 students · in-state tuition $12,484 · 72% graduate · median earnings $66,081 (10 yrs after entry)

Stillman College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 706 students · in-state tuition $12,700 · 34% graduate · median earnings $40,800 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument, 45 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Tuscaloosa

Tuscaloosa has 5 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument (45 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument

National Monument

45 mi away

Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

81 mi away

Natchez Trace Parkway

Parkway

94 mi away

Freedom Riders National Monument

National Monument

97 mi away

Tupelo National Battlefield

National Battlefield

99 mi away

Public Libraries in Tuscaloosa

Tuscaloosa Public Library

1801 Jack Warner Parkway, Tuscaloosa

Central library~50 hrs/week

Weaver-Bolden Branch Library

2522 Lanier Ave, Tuscaloosa

Branch~26 hrs/week

Cities Near Tuscaloosa

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Tuscaloosa?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Tuscaloosa →

Tuscaloosa FAQ

Is Tuscaloosa, Alabama affordable?⌄

Tuscaloosa's median rent is $1,055/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $51,464/year. Median home value is $255,500.

Is Tuscaloosa, Alabama safe?⌄

Tuscaloosa's violent crime rate was 480 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2377 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Tuscaloosa, Alabama?⌄

Tuscaloosa has an unemployment rate of 3.4%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Tuscaloosa, Alabama?⌄

The cost of living in Tuscaloosa is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,055/month and median household income is $51,464/year. The median home value is $255,500. About 52% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Tuscaloosa, Alabama?⌄

The average commute in Tuscaloosa is 20 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from