What it's like to live in Tuscaloosa

Tuscaloosa is a mid-size city in Alabama with rent below the national average, home prices that remain within reach, unemployment below the national average, and commutes that run shorter than most cities. Those factors carry real weight for anyone weighing where to move next.

The tradeoffs are worth naming plainly. Tuscaloosa deals with household incomes below the national average, crime rates above the national average, hospital ratings below the national average, and a poverty rate above the national average.

The good

  • Rent below the national average
  • Affordable home prices
  • Low unemployment
  • Short commutes
  • Highly educated workforce
  • Fast-growing population

The not so good

  • Below-average household incomes
  • Crime above national average
  • Below-average hospital ratings
  • High poverty rate
  • High rent burden for renters
  • Hot summers

How Tuscaloosa compares

Median household income

Tuscaloosa$51,464
Alabama avg$63,999
US$80,734

Median rent (per month)

Tuscaloosa$1,055
Alabama avg$1,007
US$1,413

Median home value

Tuscaloosa$255,500
Alabama avg$209,900
US$332,700

What it takes to move to Tuscaloosa

Based on Tuscaloosa's median rent, home value and household income

To rent

$2,110

up front: first month plus a typical one-month deposit

  • Income to keep rent under 30%: $42,200 a year
  • 52% of Tuscaloosa renters spend 30% or more of their income on rent

To buy

$51,100

a 20% down payment on the median home

  • With 10% down: $25,550
  • Homes cost 5.0× the typical local household income (US: 4.1×)

Moving costs, closing costs and taxes not included.

The details

Cost of living▼ 25% below US

$1,055/mo median rent

Rent here is genuinely low, with median rent around $1,055 a month. Factoring in local incomes, the value gets even better. Money stretches further here than in most of the country. Home prices are reasonable, with a median around $255,500. Not a steal, but not intimidating either.

Median home value $255,500 · 52% of renters cost-burdened

Job market▼ 21% below US

3.4% unemployment

Unemployment here is 3.4%, a little below the national average of 4.3%.

City-level (BLS)

Safety▲ 46% above US

480 violent crimes per 100k

Crime is worth weighing seriously here. Rates run above the national average, and while plenty of residents live comfortably, neighborhood selection matters a lot more than it does in a safer city.

Property crime 2377/100k · Tuscaloosa Police Department · 2025 data

Getting around▼ 25% below US

20 min average commute

Commutes are reasonable, averaging 19.6 minutes. Nothing heroic, and there's still time left over for a life after work. 8 in 10 workers drive to work; 8% work from home.

How workers get to work

Drive alone
75%
Carpool
9.1%
Work from home
8.2%
Walk
4.3%
Other
1.9%
Public transit
1.3%

Climate

Summers are hot and humid, with highs regularly hitting 91°F, and winters are chilly but manageable, with lows around 37°F. It's a wet climate overall.

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°6"Jan: 5.13" precipitationFeb: 5.61" precipitationMar: 5.49" precipitationApr: 5.43" precipitationMay: 4.04" precipitationJun: 5.31" precipitationJul: 4.88" precipitationAug: 4.23" precipitationSep: 3.55" precipitationOct: 3.60" precipitationNov: 4.80" precipitationDec: 5.24" precipitation35°JJan: high 56°F, low 35°FFFeb: high 61°F, low 38°FMMar: high 68°F, low 45°FAApr: high 76°F, low 52°FMMay: high 84°F, low 60°FJJun: high 90°F, low 68°F92°JJul: high 92°F, low 71°FAAug: high 92°F, low 71°FSSep: high 87°F, low 65°FOOct: high 78°F, low 53°FNNov: high 67°F, low 42°FDDec: high 58°F, low 37°F

30-year averages, 1991–2020

Healthcare

4 hospitals

There are 4 Medicare-certified hospitals inside city limits. They average 2.0 out of 5 on Medicare's star rating.

Medicare-certified hospitals

Education & workforceNear US average

39% bachelor's degree or higher

Education levels run about average, with 39% college-educated. It's a mix of white-collar and blue-collar work, which can be an asset or a limitation depending on the field.

Schools

22 public schools inside the boundary

There are 22 public schools inside the boundary and 6 private schools. The student-to-teacher ratio is 17:1, slightly above the national average of 16:1.

Parks & recreation

The nearest national park or historic site is Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument (45 miles away). There are 5 national parks and sites within a day's drive.

Bottom line

Tuscaloosa's strongest points are rent below the national average and home prices that remain within reach; the main tradeoffs are household incomes below the national average and crime rates above the national average. A year of median rent ($1,055/mo) equals 25% of the median household income here, more than the 21% typical nationwide. It tends to suit people watching their budget, job seekers, and people who want short commutes. It may be a harder fit for anyone who doesn't drive.

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