About

Life in Nogales

Living in Nogales means embracing life in a tight-knit border community where the economy pulses with international trade—roughly $30 billion worth flows through the city's ports of entry annually, supporting jobs in produce distribution, manufacturing, and border services. The cost of living is genuinely affordable: median home values sit around $186,300 and median rent under $700 a month, which goes a long way in a town where median household income is $43,214 and the job market, while modest, centers on stable employers like Holy Cross Hospital, the school district, retailers, and federal agencies. The Latino community makes up the vast majority of residents, and that cultural backbone shapes everything—the food, the street life, the deep cross-border connections that mean you're equally connected to Nogales, Sonora's 300,000 people as you are to Arizona.

Nogales at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

36.4 yrs

Poverty Rate

28.0%

Foreign-Born

43.0%

Broadband Internet

84.1%

of households

Population Growth

-1.4%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Nogales$43,214
Arizona avg$79,964
US$80,734

Demographics43.0% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Nogales: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Nogales, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (97.9%), and 90.0% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

25.7%

of residents

65 and Older

18.8%

of residents

Households with Kids

35.8%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

26.5%

of households

Married Couples

38.9%

of households

Avg Household Size

3.01

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino93.4%
White4.4%
Two or more races1.4%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico97.9%
El Salvador0.5%
Philippines0.5%
France0.3%
United Arab Emirates0.2%
Belgium0.2%
Asia, n.e.c.0.1%
Cuba0.1%
Nicaragua0.1%

Languages Spoken at Home

Spanish90.0%
English only9.6%
Tagalog/Filipino0.2%
French/Haitian0.1%
Arabic0.1%

Cost of Livingrent 52% below AZ average

Rent, home values, and income in Nogales

In Nogales, rent runs 52% below the AZ average, and home values are 53% below the AZ average.

Median rent (per month)

Nogales$737
Arizona avg$1,543
US$1,413

Median home value

Nogales$186,300
Arizona avg$394,500
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

41.4%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

16.9%

spending 50%+

Median Property Tax

$927

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

49.4%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1978

median year built

Vacant Homes

11.8%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$183,757
$216,003
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $216,003 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 2.5 pts above AZ average

Unemployment in Nogales

Unemployment in Santa Cruz County, which includes Nogales, is 2.5 percentage points higher than the AZ average.

Unemployment rate

Nogales6.8%
Arizona avg4.3%
US4.3%

Nogales: Santa Cruz County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

9.7%
9.1%
8.7%
8.2%
10.6%
8.2%
7%
6.7%
6.3%
6.8%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Santa Cruz County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Nogales Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care17.7%
Retail13.8%
Transportation & utilities8.6%
Manufacturing8.1%
Other services8.1%
Public administration6.8%
Construction6.6%
Professional & business services6.6%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute17.5 min avg

How Nogales residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Nogales, most residents drive alone to work (71%), and 85% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone70.6%
Carpool14.7%
Public transit0.8%
Walk2.1%
Work from home7.4%
Other4.4%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min45.5%
15–29 min39.1%
30–44 min8.1%
45–59 min2.9%
60+ min4.5%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Tucson International Airport (TUS)

    Small hub1.9M passengers boarded in 2025

    53 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 24% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Nogales runs 24% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

249.8

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

3,042.1

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Nogales Police Department

Natural DisastersDrought most common — 33 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

88.3 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Heat wave · HighLightning · HighWildfire · HighInland flooding · Moderate

Santa Cruz County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Santa Cruz County, which includes Nogales, the most common type is drought, with 33 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

DroughtHeatExcessive HeatWildfireFlash Flood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202533Drought$6,500
202426Thunderstorm Wind$38,000
202340Wildfire$1,000
202228Wildfire$13,000
202133Drought$15,000
202029Excessive Heat$5,500
201912Excessive Heat$4,000
201825Drought$875,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Santa Cruz County, county-wide

Air Quality49 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Santa Cruz County, which includes Nogales, is typically good — 190 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

49

Good Days

190

per year

Moderate Days

171

per year

Unhealthy Days

1

per year

Santa Cruz County, county-wide

Climate94°F summers, 35°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Nogales has hot summers (avg high 94°F) and mild winters (avg low 35°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

80°/46°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

94°/65°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

82°/50°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

66°/35°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

14.6"

Annual Snowfall

0.3"

Hot Days/Year

110

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

45

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

63

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°4.5"Jan: 0.84" precipitationFeb: 0.78" precipitationMar: 0.63" precipitationApr: 0.28" precipitationMay: 0.15" precipitationJun: 0.54" precipitationJul: 4.18" precipitationAug: 3.41" precipitationSep: 1.53" precipitationOct: 0.65" precipitationNov: 0.62" precipitationDec: 1.01" precipitationJJan: high 66°F, low 34°FFFeb: high 68°F, low 36°FMMar: high 73°F, low 40°FAApr: high 79°F, low 44°FMMay: high 88°F, low 52°F97°JJun: high 97°F, low 62°FJJul: high 94°F, low 67°FAAug: high 92°F, low 66°FSSep: high 90°F, low 61°FOOct: high 83°F, low 50°FNNov: high 73°F, low 40°F34°DDec: high 65°F, low 34°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan66°F34°F0.84"
Feb68°F36°F0.78"
Mar73°F40°F0.63"
Apr79°F44°F0.28"
May88°F52°F0.15"
Jun97°F62°F0.54"
Jul94°F67°F4.18"
Aug92°F66°F3.41"
Sep90°F61°F1.53"
Oct83°F50°F0.65"
Nov73°F40°F0.62"
Dec65°F34°F1.01"

Healthcare1 hospital

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Nogales

Nogales has 1 hospital.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

21.6%

of residents

Holy Cross Hospital

Critical Access Hospitals · ER available

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity36.6%US 36.8%
Diabetes19.0%US 12.6%
High blood pressure37.9%US 37.1%
Current smoking12.7%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity37.7%US 26.6%
Depression15.8%US 23.0%
Asthma9.6%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year73.2%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education21.5:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Nogales

Nogales's student/teacher ratio is 21.5:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 17.6% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

15

within city limits

Private Schools

4

within city limits

College Degree Rate

17.6%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

21.5:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Parks & Recreationclosest: Tumacácori National Historical Park, 16 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Nogales

Nogales has 3 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Tumacácori National Historical Park (16 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Tumacácori National Historical Park

National Historical Park

16 mi away

Coronado National Memorial

National Memorial

40 mi away

Saguaro National Park

National Park

59 mi away

Public Libraries in Nogales

Nogales - Rochlin Public Library

518 N Grand Ave, Nogales

Central library~42 hrs/week

Cities Near Nogales

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Nogales?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Nogales →

Nogales FAQ

Is Nogales, Arizona affordable?⌄

Nogales's median rent is $737/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $43,214/year. Median home value is $186,300.

Is Nogales, Arizona safe?⌄

Nogales's violent crime rate was 250 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3042 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Nogales, Arizona?⌄

Santa Cruz County, which includes Nogales, has an unemployment rate of 6.8%, which is above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Nogales, Arizona?⌄

The cost of living in Nogales is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $737/month and median household income is $43,214/year. The median home value is $186,300. About 41% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Nogales, Arizona?⌄

The average commute in Nogales is 18 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from