About

Life in Fresno

Living here means embracing heat, affordability, and genuine cultural diversity in California's geographic heart. With a median home value around $374,800 and median rent at $1,421 per month, you're getting significantly more buying power than coastal California—and that matters if you're serious about putting down roots. The job market sits at 6.7% unemployment, which is workable though not booming; agriculture, education, and healthcare anchor the economy here, so your career prospects depend heavily on your field.

Fresno at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

32.8 yrs

Poverty Rate

20.1%

Foreign-Born

19.3%

Broadband Internet

88.7%

of households

Population Growth

+2.5%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Fresno$70,991
California avg$99,122
US$80,734

Demographics19.3% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Fresno: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Fresno, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (48.8%), and 29.2% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

27.4%

of residents

65 and Older

12.4%

of residents

Households with Kids

37.7%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

25.6%

of households

Married Couples

41.0%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.97

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino50.9%
White23.8%
Asian14.2%
Black6.5%
Two or more races3.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico48.8%
India12.7%
Laos6.3%
Philippines5.1%
Thailand4.0%
Vietnam1.7%
El Salvador1.6%
Armenia1.4%
Cambodia1.3%
China1.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only57.3%
Spanish29.2%
Other Asian/Pacific5.5%
Other Indo-European4.3%
Tagalog/Filipino1.0%
Arabic0.7%
Chinese0.6%
Vietnamese0.4%

Cost of Livingrent 30% below CA average

Rent, home values, and income in Fresno

In Fresno, rent runs 30% below the CA average, and home values are 49% below the CA average.

Median rent (per month)

Fresno$1,421
California avg$2,036
US$1,413

Median home value

Fresno$374,800
California avg$734,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

55.1%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

30.1%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

102.2

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$2,723

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

50.1%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1980

median year built

Vacant Homes

4.6%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$331,088
$384,885
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $384,885 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 1.2 pts above CA average

Unemployment in Fresno and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Fresno is 1.2 percentage points higher than the CA average.

Unemployment rate

Fresno6.7%
California avg5.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

7.5%
6.7%
5.8%
5.7%
10.8%
8%
5%
5.9%
6.4%
6.7%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Fresno Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care26.6%
Professional & business services10.3%
Retail10.2%
Arts, hospitality & food service9.3%
Transportation & utilities7.6%
Manufacturing6.3%
Public administration6.3%
Construction6.0%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$105,220
Healthcare$103,790
Education$59,270
Office & Admin$45,210
Transportation$38,480
Production$38,240
Sales$36,230
Farming & Forestry$33,740

Fresno, CA metro area

Commute22.4 min avg

How Fresno residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Fresno, most residents drive alone to work (72%), and 76% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone72.1%
Carpool11.5%
Public transit1.2%
Walk1.5%
Work from home10.9%
Other2.8%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min25.0%
15–29 min51.1%
30–44 min16.2%
45–59 min3.2%
60+ min4.5%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Fresno Yosemite International Airport (FAT)

    Small hub1.4M passengers boarded in 2025

    4 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 119% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Fresno runs 119% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

719.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,579.5

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Fresno Police Department

Natural DisastersDense Fog most common — 59 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

99.3 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Drought · Very HighEarthquake · HighHail · HighHeat wave · HighLandslide · High

Fresno County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Fresno County, which includes Fresno, the most common type is dense fog, with 59 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Dense FogFloodHeavy SnowWinter WeatherHigh Wind

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202559Dense Fog$11,000
2024112Dense Fog$1.0M
2023107Dense Fog$9.6M
202295Dense Fog$10,000
202159Dense Fog$50,200
20206FloodNone reported
201924Flood$645,000
201812FloodNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

145 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Fresno County, county-wide

Air Quality61 median AQI — Moderate

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Fresno County, which includes Fresno, is typically moderate — acceptable for most people, but can affect those unusually sensitive to air pollution.

Median AQI

61

Good Days

105

per year

Moderate Days

226

per year

Unhealthy Days

3

per year

Fresno County, county-wide

Climate95°F summers, 41°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Fresno has hot summers (avg high 95°F) and mild winters (avg low 41°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

75°/52°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

95°/67°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

78°/54°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

57°/41°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

11.4"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

113

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

11

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

47

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
30°50°70°90°110°2.5"Jan: 2.16" precipitationFeb: 1.93" precipitationMar: 1.90" precipitationApr: 1.04" precipitationMay: 0.42" precipitationJun: 0.24" precipitationJul: 0.03" precipitationAug: 0.00" precipitationSep: 0.05" precipitationOct: 0.56" precipitationNov: 0.87" precipitationDec: 1.79" precipitationJJan: high 55°F, low 41°FFFeb: high 61°F, low 43°FMMar: high 68°F, low 47°FAApr: high 74°F, low 51°FMMay: high 83°F, low 58°FJJun: high 91°F, low 64°F98°JJul: high 98°F, low 69°FAAug: high 97°F, low 68°FSSep: high 91°F, low 63°FOOct: high 79°F, low 55°FNNov: high 65°F, low 45°F40°DDec: high 55°F, low 40°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan55°F41°F2.16"
Feb61°F43°F1.93"
Mar68°F47°F1.90"
Apr74°F51°F1.04"
May83°F58°F0.42"
Jun91°F64°F0.24"
Jul98°F69°F0.03"
Aug97°F68°F0.00"
Sep91°F63°F0.05"
Oct79°F55°F0.56"
Nov65°F45°F0.87"
Dec55°F40°F1.79"

Healthcare5 hospitals, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Fresno

Fresno has 5 hospitals, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

5

within city limits

Uninsured

6.1%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Fresno VA Medical Center (va Central California Healthcare System)

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available

Kaiser Foundation Hospital - Fresno

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Saint Agnes Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Community Regional Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Valley Children's Hospital

Childrens · ER available · 7 mi away · Madera

Not rated

River Vista Behavioral Health

Psychiatric · 7 mi away · Madera

Not rated

Clovis Community Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 8.4 mi away · Clovis

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity37.5%US 36.8%
Diabetes12.7%US 12.6%
High blood pressure31.4%US 37.1%
Current smoking13.8%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity31.5%US 26.6%
Depression21.6%US 23.0%
Asthma10.1%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year70.7%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education20.9:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Fresno

Fresno's student/teacher ratio is 20.9:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 25.5% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

163

within city limits

Private Schools

9

within city limits

College Degree Rate

25.5%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

20.9:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Fresno

California State University-Fresno

Public · 4-year · 21,605 students · in-state tuition $8,224 · 70% graduate · median earnings $62,756 (10 yrs after entry)

Clovis Community College

Public · 2-year · 7,956 students · in-state tuition $1,334 · 29% graduate

Fresno Pacific University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,544 students · in-state tuition $37,760 · 67% graduate · median earnings $66,140 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks, 67 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Fresno

Fresno has 5 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks (67 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks

National Parks

67 mi away

Devils Postpile National Monument

National Monument

69 mi away

Yosemite National Park

National Park

75 mi away

Pinnacles National Park

National Park

80 mi away

Manzanar National Historic Site

National Historic Site

91 mi away

Public Libraries in Fresno

Central Library

2420 Mariposa St., Fresno

Central library~55 hrs/week

Fresno County Public Law Library

1100 Van Ness Ave., Rm 600, Fresno

Central library~45 hrs/week

Betty Rodriguez Regional Library

3040 N Cedar Ave, Fresno

Branch~63 hrs/week

Fig Garden Regional Library

3071 W. Bullard, Fresno

Branch~67 hrs/week

Gillis Branch Library

629 W. Dakota, Fresno

Branch~51 hrs/week

Mosqueda Branch Library

4670 E. Butler, Fresno

Branch~35 hrs/week

Pinedale Branch Library

7170 N. San Pablo, Pinedale

Branch~31 hrs/week

Politi Branch Library

5771 N. First St., Fresno

Branch~54 hrs/week

Talking Book Library For The Blind

770 N. San Pablo Ave., Fresno

Branch~38 hrs/week

Teague Branch Library

4718 N. Polk Ave., Fresno

Branch~16 hrs/week

West Fresno Branch Library

188 E. California Ave, Fresno

Branch~39 hrs/week

Woodward Park Regional Library

944 East Perrin Avenue, Fresno

Branch~66 hrs/week

Cities Near Fresno

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Fresno?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Fresno →

Fresno FAQ

Is Fresno, California affordable?⌄

Fresno's median rent is $1,421/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $70,991/year. Median home value is $374,800.

Is Fresno, California safe?⌄

Fresno's violent crime rate was 720 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2580 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Fresno, California?⌄

Fresno has an unemployment rate of 6.7%, which is above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Fresno, California?⌄

The cost of living in Fresno is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,421/month and median household income is $70,991/year. The median home value is $374,800. About 55% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Fresno, California?⌄

The average commute in Fresno is 22 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from