Columbia, MD vs Ellicott City, MD

Side-by-side comparison from the latest government data.

MetricColumbia, MDEllicott City, MD
Population104,33875,257
Median Household Income$131,490$156,964
Median Rent$2,042/mo$2,061/mo
Median Home Value$497,400$661,700
Cost of Living (US = 100)105105
Renters Paying 30%+ of Income43.5%51.9%
Poverty Rate7.5%3.7%
Unemployment Rate3.5% (county)3.5% (county)
Violent Crime Rate /100k116*116*
Property Crime Rate /100k1,483*1,483*
Median AQI3333
Good AQI Days /yr293293
Summer Highs87°F87°F
Winter Lows29°F27°F
Snowfall29 in/yr29 in/yr
Avg Commute27.9 min28.2 min
Hospitals1—
Avg Hospital Rating3.0 / 5—
Students per Teacher12.814.7
College Degree Rate63.6%68.8%
Foreign-Born %20.8%27.7%
Population Growth (2020–2025)+1.8%+1.5%

Green = clearly better (more than 5% apart). Population, growth, weather, hospital count and foreign-born share aren’t scored.
* Rate of the agency that polices both cities (the city has no police department of its own), so it isn’t scored.