Ellicott City, MD vs Columbia, MD

Side-by-side comparison from the latest government data.

MetricEllicott City, MDColumbia, MD
Population75,257104,338
Median Household Income$156,964$131,490
Median Rent$2,061/mo$2,042/mo
Median Home Value$661,700$497,400
Cost of Living (US = 100)105105
Renters Paying 30%+ of Income51.9%43.5%
Poverty Rate3.7%7.5%
Unemployment Rate3.5% (county)3.5% (county)
Violent Crime Rate /100k116*116*
Property Crime Rate /100k1,483*1,483*
Median AQI3333
Good AQI Days /yr293293
Summer Highs87°F87°F
Winter Lows27°F29°F
Snowfall29 in/yr29 in/yr
Avg Commute28.2 min27.9 min
Hospitals—1
Avg Hospital Rating—3.0 / 5
Students per Teacher14.712.8
College Degree Rate68.8%63.6%
Foreign-Born %27.7%20.8%
Population Growth (2020–2025)+1.5%+1.8%

Green = clearly better (more than 5% apart). Population, growth, weather, hospital count and foreign-born share aren’t scored.
* Rate of the agency that polices both cities (the city has no police department of its own), so it isn’t scored.