About

Life in Wilmington

Living in Wilmington means being part of a city with genuine history—you're in the footprint of the first Swedish settlement in North America—but one that's firmly oriented toward modern finance and banking rather than tourism. The location is genuinely convenient: 33 miles from Philadelphia with regular SEPTA and Amtrak service, plus I-95 running through the city itself, so your commute to regional jobs averages 23 minutes. The cost of living is reasonable by Northeast standards—median home values around $231,400 and rent near $1,224 monthly—though you'll feel the seasonal weather swings typical of the Mid-Atlantic, with hot, humid summers and cold winters.

Wilmington at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

37.0 yrs

Poverty Rate

21.4%

Foreign-Born

9.6%

Broadband Internet

87.1%

of households

Population Growth

+3.7%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Wilmington$58,671
Delaware avg$84,954
US$80,734

Demographics9.6% foreign-born, most often from Jamaica

Who lives in Wilmington: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Wilmington, the largest foreign-born group is from Jamaica (17.2%), and 9.4% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

21.0%

of residents

65 and Older

15.5%

of residents

Households with Kids

23.6%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

45.5%

of households

Married Couples

21.8%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.19

people

Race & Ethnicity

Black51.6%
White29.3%
Hispanic or Latino11.9%
Two or more races4.6%
Asian1.6%
Other0.8%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Jamaica17.2%
Mexico16.1%
Guatemala8.2%
Dominican Republic7.8%
India4.9%
China3.8%
Colombia2.9%
Sierra Leone2.7%
Guyana2.7%
Trinidad and Tobago2.5%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only85.3%
Spanish9.4%
Other1.7%
Other Indo-European1.0%
French/Haitian0.6%
Arabic0.6%
Chinese0.5%
Russian/Slavic0.3%

Cost of Livingrent 13% below DE average

Rent, home values, and income in Wilmington

In Wilmington, rent runs 13% below the DE average, and home values are 34% below the DE average.

Median rent (per month)

Wilmington$1,224
Delaware avg$1,401
US$1,413

Median home value

Wilmington$231,400
Delaware avg$352,000
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

50.1%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

24.1%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

102.6

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,864

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

48.0%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1946

median year built

Vacant Homes

10.9%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$257,025
$327,252
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $327,252 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 1.6 pts above DE average

Unemployment in Wilmington

Unemployment in Wilmington is 1.6 percentage points higher than the DE average.

Unemployment rate

Wilmington6.4%
Delaware avg4.8%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

6.3%
5.9%
4.9%
4.9%
10.6%
8%
5.3%
5.4%
5.5%
6.4%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Wilmington Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care28.6%
Professional & business services13.0%
Retail9.7%
Finance & real estate9.6%
Transportation & utilities8.1%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.1%
Public administration5.9%
Manufacturing5.3%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute23.5 min avg

How Wilmington residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Wilmington, most residents drive alone to work (61%), and 72% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone61.3%
Carpool7.1%
Public transit7.7%
Walk5.1%
Work from home16.0%
Other2.9%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min30.8%
15–29 min41.3%
30–44 min14.3%
45–59 min7.2%
60+ min6.4%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Wilmington Airport (ILG)

    Regional airport · few flights169k passengers boarded in 2025

    5 mi
  • Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)

    Major hub14.8M passengers boarded in 2025

    19 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 250% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Wilmington runs 250% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

1,152.2

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,900.8

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Wilmington Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 23 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

95.3 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Winter weather · Very HighCoastal flooding · HighCold wave · HighIce storm · HighInland flooding · High

New Castle County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In New Castle County, which includes Wilmington, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 23 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindWinter WeatherFlash FloodDense FogExcessive Heat

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202523Winter Weather$93,000
202429Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
202323Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
202218Winter WeatherNone reported
202119Thunderstorm Wind$3.6M
202024Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201925Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201813Flash FloodNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

New Castle County, county-wide

Air Quality44 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in New Castle County, which includes Wilmington, is typically good — 235 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

44

Good Days

235

per year

Moderate Days

126

per year

Unhealthy Days

1

per year

New Castle County, county-wide

Climate82°F summers, 26°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Wilmington has warm summers (avg high 82°F) and cold winters (avg low 26°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

60°/42°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

82°/65°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

64°/47°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

41°/26°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

50.3"

Annual Snowfall

12.0"

Hot Days/Year

17

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

87

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

113

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5.5"Jan: 3.67" precipitationFeb: 3.03" precipitationMar: 4.65" precipitationApr: 4.06" precipitationMay: 3.76" precipitationJun: 4.71" precipitationJul: 5.17" precipitationAug: 4.39" precipitationSep: 5.13" precipitationOct: 4.12" precipitationNov: 3.25" precipitationDec: 4.37" precipitation24°JJan: high 38°F, low 24°FFFeb: high 41°F, low 25°FMMar: high 49°F, low 32°FAApr: high 61°F, low 43°FMMay: high 71°F, low 52°FJJun: high 79°F, low 62°F84°JJul: high 84°F, low 67°FAAug: high 82°F, low 66°FSSep: high 75°F, low 59°FOOct: high 63°F, low 47°FNNov: high 53°F, low 37°FDDec: high 43°F, low 29°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan38°F24°F3.67"
Feb41°F25°F3.03"
Mar49°F32°F4.65"
Apr61°F43°F4.06"
May71°F52°F3.76"
Jun79°F62°F4.71"
Jul84°F67°F5.17"
Aug82°F66°F4.39"
Sep75°F59°F5.13"
Oct63°F47°F4.12"
Nov53°F37°F3.25"
Dec43°F29°F4.37"

Healthcare3 hospitals, avg 3.5/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Wilmington

Wilmington has 3 hospitals, averaging 3.5 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

3

within city limits

Uninsured

7.7%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.5 / 5

Wilmington VA Medical Center

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available

St Francis Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nemours Children's Hospital, Delaware

Childrens · ER available

Not rated

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Delaware Psychiatric Center

Psychiatric · 3.6 mi away · New Castle

Not rated

Rockford Center

Psychiatric · ER available · 7.6 mi away · Newark

Not rated

Christiana Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 8.2 mi away · Newark

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity41.0%US 36.8%
Diabetes16.0%US 12.6%
High blood pressure40.5%US 37.1%
Current smoking16.4%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity33.5%US 26.6%
Depression21.3%US 23.0%
Asthma11.9%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year79.5%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education13.0:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Wilmington

Wilmington's student/teacher ratio is 13.0:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 33.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

21

within city limits

Private Schools

14

within city limits

College Degree Rate

33.1%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

13.0:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Wilmington

Strayer University-Delaware

Private for-profit · 4-year · 161 students · in-state tuition $13,920 · 15% graduate · median earnings $44,016 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

University of Delaware

12.6 mi away

Public · 4-year · 19,071 students · in-state tuition $17,660 · 79% graduate · median earnings $83,800 (10 yrs after entry)

Widener University

12.7 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,951 students · in-state tuition $58,280 · 66% graduate · median earnings $76,782 (10 yrs after entry)

Goldey-Beacom College

8.6 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 691 students · in-state tuition $17,160 · 67% graduate · median earnings $56,160 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: First State National Historical Park, 7 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Wilmington

Wilmington has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being First State National Historical Park (7 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

First State National Historical Park

National Historical Park

7 mi away

Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site

National Historic Site

25 mi away

Gloria Dei Church National Historic Site

National Historic Site

25 mi away

Independence National Historical Park

National Historical Park

25 mi away

Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial

National Memorial

25 mi away

Valley Forge National Historical Park

National Historical Park

26 mi away

Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site

National Historic Site

35 mi away

Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

43 mi away

Public Libraries in Wilmington

Wilmington Institute Library

10 East 10th Street, Wilmington

Central library~51 hrs/week

North Wilmington Library

3400 North Market Street, Wilmington

Branch~41 hrs/week

Woodlawn Library

2020 W. 9th Street, Wilmington

Branch~42 hrs/week

Cities Near Wilmington

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Wilmington?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Wilmington FAQ

Is Wilmington, Delaware affordable?⌄

Wilmington's median rent is $1,224/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $58,671/year. Median home value is $231,400.

Is Wilmington, Delaware safe?⌄

Wilmington's violent crime rate was 1152 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2901 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Wilmington, Delaware?⌄

Wilmington has an unemployment rate of 6.4%, which is above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Wilmington, Delaware?⌄

The cost of living in Wilmington is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,224/month and median household income is $58,671/year. The median home value is $231,400. About 50% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Wilmington, Delaware?⌄

The average commute in Wilmington is 24 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from