About

Life in Boise

If you're thinking about moving to Boise, understand that you're not just getting a pleasant place to visit—you're joining a city of nearly 236,000 that's solidly built on tech, manufacturing, and government jobs rather than tourism appeal. Major employers like Micron Technology and Hewlett-Packard anchor the job market, while government and healthcare round out stable employment. The unemployment rate sits at 3.2%, which is genuinely strong, though the cost of living has climbed sharply—median home prices hover around $485,000 and rent averages $1,446 monthly, reflecting the city's popularity over the past decade.

Boise at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

38.6 yrs

Poverty Rate

10.6%

Foreign-Born

7.9%

Broadband Internet

93.7%

of households

Population Growth

+1.1%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Boise$83,904
Idaho avg$77,800
US$80,734

Demographics7.9% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Boise: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Boise, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (17.7%), and 5.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

18.5%

of residents

65 and Older

16.2%

of residents

Households with Kids

24.9%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

31.3%

of households

Married Couples

43.6%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.28

people

Race & Ethnicity

White79.5%
Hispanic or Latino9.6%
Two or more races4.7%
Asian3.7%
Black1.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico17.7%
India6.5%
Canada6.0%
China5.5%
Iraq4.7%
Korea3.4%
Germany3.0%
Philippines2.6%
Vietnam2.6%
Afghanistan2.5%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only88.9%
Spanish5.1%
Other Indo-European1.2%
Other Asian/Pacific0.9%
Other0.8%
Russian/Slavic0.5%
Arabic0.5%
Chinese0.4%

Cost of Livingrent 17% above ID average

Rent, home values, and income in Boise

In Boise, rent runs 17% above the ID average, and home values are 16% above the ID average.

Median rent (per month)

Boise$1,446
Idaho avg$1,238
US$1,413

Median home value

Boise$484,800
Idaho avg$418,600
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

46.9%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

23.2%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

98.4

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$2,883

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

63.2%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1986

median year built

Vacant Homes

4.8%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$491,384
$527,792
$500,215
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $500,215 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.5 pts below ID average

Unemployment in Boise and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Boise is 0.5 percentage points lower than the ID average.

Unemployment rate

Boise3.2%
Idaho avg3.7%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3.2%
2.7%
2.4%
2.4%
5.7%
3.2%
2.4%
2.8%
3.2%
3.2%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Boise Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care23.3%
Professional & business services14.2%
Retail10.2%
Arts, hospitality & food service9.1%
Manufacturing9.0%
Finance & real estate7.4%
Construction7.1%
Public administration5.1%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$89,660
Healthcare$79,280
Business & Finance$65,430
Education$48,300
Construction$48,190
Office & Admin$40,850
Production$39,920
Transportation$39,170

Boise City, ID metro area

Commute18.9 min avg

How Boise residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Boise, most residents drive alone to work (68%), and 84% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone67.6%
Carpool7.5%
Public transit0.5%
Walk2.9%
Work from home17.6%
Other3.8%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min35.4%
15–29 min48.6%
30–44 min11.3%
45–59 min1.9%
60+ min2.8%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Boise Air Terminal/Gowen Field (BOI)

    Medium hub2.6M passengers boarded in 2025

    4 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 12% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Boise runs 12% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

288.5

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

851.3

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Boise Police Department

Natural DisastersHeavy Snow most common — 6 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

87.8 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Winter weather · Very HighLightning · HighStrong wind · HighWildfire · HighHeat wave · Moderate

Ada County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Ada County, which includes Boise, the most common type is heavy snow, with 6 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Heavy SnowThunderstorm WindHeavy RainHigh WindFlash Flood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
20256Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202416Heavy SnowNone reported
202312Heavy Snow$1.0M
20227Heavy SnowNone reported
202110Heavy SnowNone reported
20205Thunderstorm WindNone reported
20194Thunderstorm WindNone reported
20182Heavy SnowNot estimated

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

19 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Ada County, county-wide

Air Quality42 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Ada County, which includes Boise, is typically good — 270 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

42

Good Days

270

per year

Moderate Days

95

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Ada County, county-wide

Climate88°F summers, 27°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Boise has warm summers (avg high 88°F) and cold winters (avg low 27°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

63°/41°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

88°/59°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

65°/42°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

41°/27°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

11.5"

Annual Snowfall

17.6"

Hot Days/Year

55

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

108

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

89

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°110°2"Jan: 1.41" precipitationFeb: 1.00" precipitationMar: 1.33" precipitationApr: 1.23" precipitationMay: 1.45" precipitationJun: 0.75" precipitationJul: 0.21" precipitationAug: 0.17" precipitationSep: 0.43" precipitationOct: 0.81" precipitationNov: 1.18" precipitationDec: 1.54" precipitationJJan: high 39°F, low 26°FFFeb: high 46°F, low 29°FMMar: high 56°F, low 35°FAApr: high 62°F, low 40°FMMay: high 72°F, low 48°FJJun: high 81°F, low 54°F93°JJul: high 93°F, low 62°FAAug: high 91°F, low 61°FSSep: high 80°F, low 53°FOOct: high 65°F, low 42°FNNov: high 49°F, low 32°F25°DDec: high 39°F, low 25°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan39°F26°F1.41"
Feb46°F29°F1.00"
Mar56°F35°F1.33"
Apr62°F40°F1.23"
May72°F48°F1.45"
Jun81°F54°F0.75"
Jul93°F62°F0.21"
Aug91°F61°F0.17"
Sep80°F53°F0.43"
Oct65°F42°F0.81"
Nov49°F32°F1.18"
Dec39°F25°F1.54"

Healthcare6 hospitals, avg 4.3/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Boise

Boise has 6 hospitals, averaging 4.3 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

6

within city limits

Uninsured

7.1%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.3 / 5

St Luke's Regional Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: St Luke'S Regional Medical Center · 190 East Bannock Street
  • Outpatient center: St. Luke's Clinic – Family Medicine: Boise · 701 E Parkcenter Blvd, Boise
  • Hospital campus: St. Luke’s Rehabilitation Hospital · 600 N Robbins Rd, Boise

Boise VA Medical Center

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available

Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Treasure Valley Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals

Not rated

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Cottonwood Creek Behavioral Hospital

Psychiatric · 6.5 mi away · Meridian

Not rated

Saint Alphonsus Medical Center - Nampa

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 14.5 mi away · Nampa

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity29.0%US 36.8%
Diabetes8.7%US 12.6%
High blood pressure30.3%US 37.1%
Current smoking10.6%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity18.8%US 26.6%
Depression25.8%US 23.0%
Asthma10.6%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year75.8%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education17.3:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Boise

Boise's student/teacher ratio is 17.3:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 47.5% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

73

within city limits

Private Schools

23

within city limits

College Degree Rate

47.5%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

17.3:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Boise

Boise State University

Public · 4-year · 17,674 students · in-state tuition $9,364 · 62% graduate · median earnings $60,091 (10 yrs after entry)

Eagle Gate College-Boise Campus

Private for-profit · 4-year · 594 students · in-state tuition $19,506 · median earnings $41,796 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

College of Western Idaho

13.9 mi away

Public · 2-year · 6,459 students · in-state tuition $3,854 · 28% graduate · median earnings $46,214 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument, 85 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Boise

Boise has 1 nearby national park or recreation area, closest being Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument (85 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument

National Monument

85 mi away

Public Libraries in Boise

Boise Public

715 S Capitol Blvd, Boise

Central library~54 hrs/week

Boise Public - Bown Crossing Branch

2153 E. Riverwalk Dr., Boise

Branch~48 hrs/week

Boise Public-Cole And Ustick Branch

7557 W Ustick Rd, Boise

Branch~48 hrs/week

Boise Public-Collister Branch

4724 W State St, Boise

Branch~48 hrs/week

Boise Public-Hillcrest Branch

5246 W Overland Rd, Boise

Branch~48 hrs/week

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Planning a move to Boise?

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Boise FAQ

Is Boise, Idaho affordable?⌄

Boise's median rent is $1,446/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $83,904/year. Median home value is $484,800.

Is Boise, Idaho safe?⌄

Boise's violent crime rate was 289 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 851 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Boise, Idaho?⌄

Boise has an unemployment rate of 3.2%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Boise, Idaho?⌄

The cost of living in Boise is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,446/month and median household income is $83,904/year. The median home value is $484,800. About 47% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Boise, Idaho?⌄

The average commute in Boise is 19 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from