About

Life in Gary

If you're considering Gary, understand upfront that this is a post-industrial city still working through decades of economic decline from steel industry collapse. The median home value is quite affordable at around $95,000, and rent averages $1,012 monthly—genuinely inexpensive compared to the Chicago region. Commuting to Chicago is realistic at 26 minutes average, making it viable if you work in the metro area.

Gary at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

36.5 yrs

Poverty Rate

33.1%

Foreign-Born

2.4%

Broadband Internet

82.2%

of households

Population Growth

-2.6%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Gary$38,731
Indiana avg$71,957
US$80,734

Demographics2.4% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Gary: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Gary, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (51.9%), and 5.0% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

28.5%

of residents

65 and Older

18.9%

of residents

Households with Kids

30.1%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

37.6%

of households

Married Couples

20.7%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.48

people

Race & Ethnicity

Black75.7%
Hispanic or Latino10.4%
White9.4%
Two or more races3.3%
Other0.7%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico51.9%
Guatemala8.3%
Nigeria6.2%
Philippines5.2%
Germany4.6%
Venezuela4.1%
Honduras2.7%
Jamaica2.3%
England2.1%
Taiwan1.5%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only93.9%
Spanish5.0%
French/Haitian0.2%
Other0.2%
Russian/Slavic0.1%
German/Germanic0.1%
Arabic0.1%
Chinese0.1%

Cost of Livingrent about average for IN

Rent, home values, and income in Gary

In Gary, home values are 57% below the IN average.

Median rent (per month)

Gary$1,012
Indiana avg$1,062
US$1,413

Median home value

Gary$94,700
Indiana avg$218,200
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

48.1%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

26.8%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

103.6

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$915

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

49.1%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1957

median year built

Vacant Homes

28.0%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$70,001
$93,047
$87,485
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $87,485 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 4.8 pts above IN average

Unemployment in Gary

Unemployment in Gary is 4.8 percentage points higher than the IN average.

Unemployment rate

Gary8.5%
Indiana avg3.7%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

9.4%
7.9%
7.6%
7.6%
17.5%
14.1%
8.8%
9%
9%
8.5%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Gary Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care26.4%
Manufacturing12.2%
Retail12.1%
Transportation & utilities11.2%
Arts, hospitality & food service10.5%
Professional & business services9.8%
Construction4.2%
Finance & real estate4.2%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute25.9 min avg

How Gary residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Gary, most residents drive alone to work (75%), and 63% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone74.7%
Carpool13.0%
Public transit1.9%
Walk1.0%
Work from home6.6%
Other2.9%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min20.5%
15–29 min42.8%
30–44 min22.0%
45–59 min6.9%
60+ min7.8%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Chicago Midway International Airport (MDW)

    Medium hub9.4M passengers boarded in 2025

    25 mi
  • Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD)

    Major hub40.7M passengers boarded in 2025

    39 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 323% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Gary runs 323% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

1,392.9

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

3,077.5

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Gary Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 31 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

95.9 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · Very HighTornado · Very HighLightning · HighInland flooding · HighStrong wind · High

Lake County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Lake County, which includes Gary, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 31 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindWinter WeatherFloodHailTornado

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202531Thunderstorm Wind$4.0M
202421Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202320Thunderstorm Wind$10.0M
202222Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202120Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202026Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201925Flood$1,000
201814Thunderstorm WindNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Lake County, county-wide

Air Quality53 median AQI — Moderate

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Lake County, which includes Gary, is typically moderate — acceptable for most people, but can affect those unusually sensitive to air pollution.

Median AQI

53

Good Days

152

per year

Moderate Days

198

per year

Unhealthy Days

4

per year

Lake County, county-wide

Climate80°F summers, 21°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Gary has mild summers (avg high 80°F) and cold winters (avg low 21°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

57°/40°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

80°/62°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

62°/45°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

35°/21°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

40.8"

Annual Snowfall

26.6"

Hot Days/Year

10

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

117

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

112

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
0°20°40°60°80°4.5"Jan: 2.21" precipitationFeb: 1.97" precipitationMar: 2.34" precipitationApr: 3.55" precipitationMay: 4.27" precipitationJun: 4.31" precipitationJul: 3.98" precipitationAug: 4.08" precipitationSep: 3.65" precipitationOct: 3.75" precipitationNov: 2.76" precipitationDec: 2.29" precipitation18°JJan: high 32°F, low 18°FFFeb: high 36°F, low 21°FMMar: high 46°F, low 30°FAApr: high 57°F, low 40°FMMay: high 68°F, low 50°FJJun: high 78°F, low 60°F82°JJul: high 82°F, low 64°FAAug: high 80°F, low 63°FSSep: high 74°F, low 56°FOOct: high 62°F, low 45°FNNov: high 49°F, low 34°FDDec: high 37°F, low 24°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan32°F18°F2.21"
Feb36°F21°F1.97"
Mar46°F30°F2.34"
Apr57°F40°F3.55"
May68°F50°F4.27"
Jun78°F60°F4.31"
Jul82°F64°F3.98"
Aug80°F63°F4.08"
Sep74°F56°F3.65"
Oct62°F45°F3.75"
Nov49°F34°F2.76"
Dec37°F24°F2.29"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 1.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Gary

Gary has 1 hospital, averaging 1.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

8.1%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

1.0 / 5

Methodist Hospitals Inc.

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

St Catherine Hospital Inc.

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 6.1 mi away · East Chicago

St Mary Medical Center Inc.

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 7 mi away · Hobart

Community Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 8.8 mi away · Munster

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity51.9%US 36.8%
Diabetes25.0%US 12.6%
High blood pressure52.6%US 37.1%
Current smoking25.6%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity40.9%US 26.6%
Depression19.4%US 23.0%
Asthma14.4%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year83.2%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education16.0:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Gary

Gary's student/teacher ratio is 16.0:1, close to the national average of 16:1, and 14.8% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

19

within city limits

Private Schools

3

within city limits

College Degree Rate

14.8%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

16.0:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Gary

Indiana University-Northwest

Public · 4-year · 2,661 students · in-state tuition $8,424 · 41% graduate · median earnings $48,764 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Purdue University Northwest

6.6 mi away

Public · 4-year · 5,671 students · in-state tuition $8,675 · 51% graduate · median earnings $58,620 (10 yrs after entry)

Calumet College of Saint Joseph

9.4 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 529 students · in-state tuition $24,820 · 47% graduate · median earnings $50,059 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Indiana Dunes National Park, 13 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Gary

Gary has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Indiana Dunes National Park (13 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Indiana Dunes National Park

National Park

13 mi away

Pullman National Historical Park

National Historical Park

15 mi away

Public Libraries in Gary

Gary Public Library

220 W. 5th Avenue, Gary

Central library~60 hrs/week

Carter G Woodson Branch

501 South Lake, Gary

Branch~24 hrs/week

J.F. Kennedy Branch

3953 Broadway, Gary

Branch~24 hrs/week

Cities Near Gary

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Gary?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Gary →

Gary FAQ

Is Gary, Indiana affordable?⌄

Gary's median rent is $1,012/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $38,731/year. Median home value is $94,700.

Is Gary, Indiana safe?⌄

Gary's violent crime rate was 1393 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3078 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Gary, Indiana?⌄

Gary has an unemployment rate of 8.5%, which is above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Gary, Indiana?⌄

The cost of living in Gary is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,012/month and median household income is $38,731/year. The median home value is $94,700. About 48% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Gary, Indiana?⌄

The average commute in Gary is 26 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from