About

Life in Biddeford

Biddeford is a community of 22,463 people in Maine. The median household income is $72,333, median rent runs about $1,292 per month, and median home values are around $396,600. Unemployment is low at 3.1%, suggesting a relatively healthy local job market.

Biddeford at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

35.0 yrs

Poverty Rate

15.5%

Foreign-Born

3.5%

Broadband Internet

91.0%

of households

Population Growth

-0.7%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Biddeford$72,333
Maine avg$74,733
US$80,734

Demographics3.5% foreign-born, most often from Canada

Who lives in Biddeford: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Biddeford, the largest foreign-born group is from Canada (18.0%), and 5.8% of residents speak French/Haitian at home.

Under 18

15.6%

of residents

65 and Older

17.1%

of residents

Households with Kids

19.2%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

30.5%

of households

Married Couples

40.5%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.25

people

Race & Ethnicity

White91.5%
Hispanic or Latino3.1%
Two or more races3.1%
Asian1.3%
Black0.9%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Canada18.0%
Iraq15.8%
China10.2%
Germany6.9%
Mexico5.7%
Taiwan5.1%
Kuwait4.6%
Chile4.1%
Lebanon3.9%
United Kingdom3.9%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only90.3%
French/Haitian5.8%
Spanish1.3%
Arabic1.0%
German/Germanic0.7%
Chinese0.3%
Other Indo-European0.3%
Russian/Slavic0.2%

Cost of Livingrent 13% above ME average

Rent, home values, and income in Biddeford

In Biddeford, rent runs 13% above the ME average, and home values are 34% above the ME average.

Median rent (per month)

Biddeford$1,292
Maine avg$1,139
US$1,413

Median home value

Biddeford$396,600
Maine avg$296,600
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

35.8%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

17.3%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

101.9

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$4,401

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

48.1%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1952

median year built

Vacant Homes

12.4%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$380,446
$505,906
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $505,906 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for ME

Unemployment in Biddeford

Unemployment in Biddeford is close to the ME average.

Unemployment rate

Biddeford3.1%
Maine avg3.4%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3%
3%
2.8%
2.4%
4.9%
4.6%
2.6%
2.5%
2.8%
3.1%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Biddeford Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care25.3%
Retail15.2%
Manufacturing11.9%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.8%
Professional & business services8.6%
Finance & real estate7.8%
Transportation & utilities5.0%
Construction4.6%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute23.7 min avg

How Biddeford residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Biddeford, most residents drive alone to work (66%), and 65% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone65.9%
Carpool10.2%
Public transit0.3%
Walk8.3%
Work from home14.2%
Other1.1%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min32.8%
15–29 min32.2%
30–44 min23.6%
45–59 min7.7%
60+ min3.7%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Portland International Jetport (PWM)

    Small hub1.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    13 mi
  • Boston Logan International Airport (BOS)

    Major hub21.0M passengers boarded in 2025

    83 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 20% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Biddeford runs 20% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

264.2

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,899.1

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Biddeford Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 10 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

81.5 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Ice storm · Very HighCoastal flooding · HighDrought · ModerateHurricane · ModerateLightning · Moderate

York County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In York County, which includes Biddeford, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 10 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindWinter StormHeavy SnowCoastal FloodDrought

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202510Winter StormNone reported
202416Winter Storm$45.4M
202312Winter Storm$10,000
202219Winter Storm$15.5M
202110Thunderstorm Wind$2.2M
202023Thunderstorm Wind$322,000
201918Thunderstorm Wind$335,000
201818Heavy Snow$3.2M

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

York County, county-wide

Air Quality34 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in York County, which includes Biddeford, is typically good — 353 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

34

Good Days

353

per year

Moderate Days

9

per year

Unhealthy Days

1

per year

York County, county-wide

Climate75°F summers, 16°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Biddeford has mild summers (avg high 75°F) and very cold winters (avg low 16°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

52°/33°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

75°/56°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

59°/39°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

35°/16°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

50.7"

Annual Snowfall

48.9"

Hot Days/Year

4

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

160

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

134

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
0°20°40°60°80°6"Jan: 3.65" precipitationFeb: 3.71" precipitationMar: 4.68" precipitationApr: 4.73" precipitationMay: 4.21" precipitationJun: 4.69" precipitationJul: 3.90" precipitationAug: 3.88" precipitationSep: 3.93" precipitationOct: 5.63" precipitationNov: 4.17" precipitationDec: 4.82" precipitation13°JJan: high 33°F, low 13°FFFeb: high 35°F, low 14°FMMar: high 41°F, low 23°FAApr: high 52°F, low 32°FMMay: high 62°F, low 43°FJJun: high 71°F, low 52°F77°JJul: high 77°F, low 58°FAAug: high 76°F, low 57°FSSep: high 69°F, low 49°FOOct: high 59°F, low 38°FNNov: high 48°F, low 29°FDDec: high 39°F, low 20°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan33°F13°F3.65"
Feb35°F14°F3.71"
Mar41°F23°F4.68"
Apr52°F32°F4.73"
May62°F43°F4.21"
Jun71°F52°F4.69"
Jul77°F58°F3.90"
Aug76°F57°F3.88"
Sep69°F49°F3.93"
Oct59°F38°F5.63"
Nov48°F29°F4.17"
Dec39°F20°F4.82"

Healthcare

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Biddeford

Uninsured

5.0%

of residents

No hospitals inside Biddeford's limits — nearest hospitals · within 15 miles

Mainehealth Behavioral Health at Spring Harbor

Psychiatric · ER available · 14.7 mi away · Westbrook

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity33.7%US 36.8%
Diabetes9.7%US 12.6%
High blood pressure32.5%US 37.1%
Current smoking14.8%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity22.5%US 26.6%
Depression27.6%US 23.0%
Asthma13.4%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year78.8%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education11.9:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Biddeford

Biddeford's student/teacher ratio is 11.9:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 32.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

6

within city limits

Private Schools

0

within city limits

College Degree Rate

32.1%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

11.9:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Biddeford

University of New England

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,135 students · in-state tuition $45,900 · 64% graduate · median earnings $68,670 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Frances Perkins National Monument, 57 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Biddeford

Biddeford has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Frances Perkins National Monument (57 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Frances Perkins National Monument

National Monument

57 mi away

Salem Maritime National Historical Park

National Historical Park

68 mi away

Lowell National Historical Park

National Historical Park

72 mi away

Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site

National Historic Site

74 mi away

Boston National Historical Park

National Historical Park

81 mi away

Boston African American National Historic Site

National Historic Site

82 mi away

Longfellow House Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site

National Historic Site

82 mi away

Minute Man National Historical Park

National Historical Park

82 mi away

Public Libraries in Biddeford

Mcarthur Public Library

270 Main Street, Biddeford

Central library~53 hrs/week

Cities Near Biddeford

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Biddeford?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Biddeford FAQ

Is Biddeford, Maine affordable?⌄

Biddeford's median rent is $1,292/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $72,333/year. Median home value is $396,600.

Is Biddeford, Maine safe?⌄

Biddeford's violent crime rate was 264 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1899 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Biddeford, Maine?⌄

Biddeford has an unemployment rate of 3.1%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Biddeford, Maine?⌄

The cost of living in Biddeford is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,292/month and median household income is $72,333/year. The median home value is $396,600. About 36% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Biddeford, Maine?⌄

The average commute in Biddeford is 24 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from