About

Life in Bethesda

This is one of the wealthiest and most educated communities in the country, with a median household income around $191,000 and nearly 87% of residents holding college degrees. If you work in government, medicine, research, or finance, the job market here is strong, and the Metro Red Line provides direct access downtown—though your 28-minute commute could easily stretch longer depending on where you're headed. The catch is cost: median home prices hover around $1.13 million and rent runs $2,400+ monthly, which means this isn't the place to move for affordability.

Bethesda at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

42.8 yrs

Poverty Rate

4.3%

Foreign-Born

26.2%

Broadband Internet

97.0%

of households

Population Growth

+6.7%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Bethesda$192,237
Maryland avg$103,678
US$80,734

Demographics26.2% foreign-born, most often from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan

Who lives in Bethesda: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Bethesda, the largest foreign-born group is from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan (7.0%), and 7.6% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

23.2%

of residents

65 and Older

19.0%

of residents

Households with Kids

31.7%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

30.3%

of households

Married Couples

55.9%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.46

people

Race & Ethnicity

White65.7%
Asian12.7%
Hispanic or Latino9.6%
Black6.3%
Two or more races5.0%
Other0.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

China7.0%
India6.7%
Iran5.6%
France4.5%
Japan3.7%
Ethiopia3.2%
Korea3.2%
United Kingdom3.0%
Argentina2.8%
Russia2.5%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only69.7%
Spanish7.6%
Other Indo-European6.0%
French/Haitian4.0%
Other Asian/Pacific2.8%
Chinese2.5%
Russian/Slavic2.0%
Other1.9%

Cost of Livingrent 45% above MD average

Rent, home values, and income in Bethesda

In Bethesda, rent runs 45% above the MD average, and home values are 179% above the MD average.

Median rent (per month)

Bethesda$2,469
Maryland avg$1,705
US$1,413

Median home value

Bethesda$1,169,900
Maryland avg$419,900
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

43.8%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

22.3%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

108.9

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Homeowners

64.0%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1970

median year built

Vacant Homes

7.2%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$996,381
$1,134,981
$1,126,394
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $1,126,394 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for MD

Unemployment in Bethesda and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Montgomery County, which includes Bethesda, is close to the MD average.

Unemployment rate

Bethesda3.7%
Maryland avg4.0%
US4.3%

Bethesda: Montgomery County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3.2%
3.1%
2.9%
2.7%
5.9%
4.8%
2.6%
1.9%
2.8%
3.7%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Montgomery County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Bethesda Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Professional & business services29.0%
Education & health care22.0%
Public administration14.4%
Finance & real estate9.8%
Arts, hospitality & food service5.4%
Other services5.4%
Retail4.1%
Manufacturing3.6%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$154,420
Computer & Math$129,790
Business & Finance$101,420
Healthcare$96,680
Education$64,110
Construction$58,650
Office & Admin$48,960
Transportation$43,540

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area

Commute27.7 min avg

How Bethesda residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Bethesda, most residents drive alone to work (40%), and 54% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone39.8%
Carpool3.7%
Public transit9.6%
Walk6.0%
Work from home38.0%
Other2.9%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min16.6%
15–29 min36.9%
30–44 min29.2%
45–59 min11.1%
60+ min6.2%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA)

    Major hub12.0M passengers boarded in 2025

    10 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 49% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in the area policed by the Montgomery County Police Department, which covers Bethesda, runs 49% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

167.1

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,571.4

per 100,000 residents

About average (1,552 national, 2025)

Policed by Montgomery County Police Department (county-wide rate)

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 29 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

91.7 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Winter weather · Very HighHail · HighHeat wave · HighLightning · HighInland flooding · High

Montgomery County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Montgomery County, which includes Bethesda, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 29 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindFloodWinter WeatherDense FogFlash Flood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202529Winter Weather$1.4M
202425Thunderstorm Wind$6.7M
202319Thunderstorm Wind$12.9M
202239Thunderstorm Wind$1.6M
202148Thunderstorm Wind$4.8M
202053Thunderstorm Wind$1.9M
201956Thunderstorm Wind$1.5M
201848Flood$100

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Montgomery County, county-wide

Air Quality39 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Montgomery County, which includes Bethesda, is typically good — 299 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

39

Good Days

299

per year

Moderate Days

61

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Montgomery County, county-wide

Climate86°F summers, 27°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Bethesda has warm summers (avg high 86°F) and cold winters (avg low 27°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

66°/44°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

86°/66°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

68°/47°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

45°/27°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

46.3"

Annual Snowfall

5.8"

Hot Days/Year

44

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

95

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

123

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5.5"Jan: 3.32" precipitationFeb: 3.24" precipitationMar: 4.15" precipitationApr: 3.53" precipitationMay: 4.44" precipitationJun: 4.24" precipitationJul: 5.11" precipitationAug: 4.42" precipitationSep: 4.54" precipitationOct: 4.40" precipitationNov: 3.32" precipitationDec: 3.81" precipitation26°JJan: high 43°F, low 26°FFFeb: high 46°F, low 27°FMMar: high 55°F, low 34°FAApr: high 68°F, low 44°FMMay: high 76°F, low 54°FJJun: high 84°F, low 63°F88°JJul: high 88°F, low 68°FAAug: high 86°F, low 66°FSSep: high 79°F, low 59°FOOct: high 68°F, low 47°FNNov: high 56°F, low 36°FDDec: high 47°F, low 30°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan43°F26°F3.32"
Feb46°F27°F3.24"
Mar55°F34°F4.15"
Apr68°F44°F3.53"
May76°F54°F4.44"
Jun84°F63°F4.24"
Jul88°F68°F5.11"
Aug86°F66°F4.42"
Sep79°F59°F4.54"
Oct68°F47°F4.40"
Nov56°F36°F3.32"
Dec47°F30°F3.81"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 4.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Bethesda

Bethesda has 2 hospitals, averaging 4.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

2.1%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.0 / 5

Suburban Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Walter Reed National Military Med Cen

Acute Care - Department of Defense · ER available

Not rated

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Psychiatric Institute of Washington

Psychiatric · 3 mi away · Washington

Not rated

Sibley Memorial Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 3.5 mi away · Washington

Holy Cross Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · 3.8 mi away · Silver Spring

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity22.2%US 36.8%
Diabetes8.0%US 12.6%
High blood pressure29.1%US 37.1%
Current smoking4.6%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity13.0%US 26.6%
Depression17.9%US 23.0%
Asthma8.8%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year78.2%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education16.8:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Bethesda

Bethesda's student/teacher ratio is 16.8:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 87.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

12

within city limits

Private Schools

17

within city limits

College Degree Rate

87.1%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

16.8:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges Near Bethesda (within 15 miles)

University of Maryland Global Campus

14.2 mi away

Public · 4-year · 49,664 students · in-state tuition $8,280 · 32% graduate · median earnings $68,110 (10 yrs after entry)

Northern Virginia Community College

13 mi away

Public · 2-year · 33,048 students · in-state tuition $6,062 · 30% graduate · median earnings $56,892 (10 yrs after entry)

University of Maryland-College Park

8 mi away

Public · 4-year · 30,760 students · in-state tuition $12,290 · 86% graduate · median earnings $89,228 (10 yrs after entry)

Montgomery College

8.6 mi away

Public · 2-year · 13,773 students · in-state tuition $5,394 · 23% graduate · median earnings $55,378 (10 yrs after entry)

George Washington University

6.4 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 11,182 students · in-state tuition $70,170 · 86% graduate · median earnings $96,691 (10 yrs after entry)

Howard University

5.9 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 10,108 students · in-state tuition $38,936 · 69% graduate · median earnings $69,682 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Clara Barton National Historic Site, 3 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Bethesda

Bethesda has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Clara Barton National Historic Site (3 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Clara Barton National Historic Site

National Historic Site

3 mi away

George Washington Memorial Parkway

Memorial Parkway

3 mi away

Glen Echo Park

Park

3 mi away

Rock Creek Park

Park

3 mi away

Civil War Defenses of Washington

National Park Site

4 mi away

African American Civil War Memorial

National Park Site

6 mi away

Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site

National Historic Site

6 mi away

Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site

National Historic Site

6 mi away

Public Libraries in Bethesda

Connie Morella(Bethesda) Branch

7400 Arlington Blvd., Bethesda

Branch~61 hrs/week

Little Falls Branch

5501 Massachusetts Ave., Bethesda

Branch~61 hrs/week

Cities Near Bethesda

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Bethesda?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Bethesda FAQ

Is Bethesda, Maryland affordable?⌄

Bethesda's median rent is $2,469/month, which is significantly above the national average. The median household income is $192,237/year. Median home value is $1,169,900.

Is Bethesda, Maryland safe?⌄

Bethesda is policed by the Montgomery County Police Department, whose violent crime rate across its service area was 167 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is well below the national average — one of the safer cities in the country of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1571 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Bethesda, Maryland?⌄

Montgomery County, which includes Bethesda, has an unemployment rate of 3.7%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Bethesda, Maryland?⌄

The cost of living in Bethesda is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $2,469/month and median household income is $192,237/year. The median home value is $1,169,900. About 44% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Bethesda, Maryland?⌄

The average commute in Bethesda is 28 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from