About

Life in Worcester

If you're considering Worcester as your next home, know that you're looking at a city that's genuinely reinvented itself over the past 30 years. Once a post-industrial decline story, this place has become one of the Northeast's more vibrant mid-sized cities—partly due to eight colleges and universities anchoring everything from biotech research to digital gaming innovation, and partly because of a real wave of immigration that's made the city genuinely diverse. You'll find substantial communities of Vietnamese, Brazilian, Albanian, Puerto Rican, Ghanaian, and Dominican residents, alongside the Irish, Italian, and Eastern European heritage neighborhoods that still define pockets of the city like Shrewsbury Street (the original "Little Italy" with some of the region's best restaurants) and Kelley Square.

Worcester at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

33.9 yrs

Poverty Rate

19.6%

Foreign-Born

25.1%

Broadband Internet

91.0%

of households

Population Growth

+3.6%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Worcester$70,102
Massachusetts avg$103,960
US$80,734

Demographics25.1% foreign-born, most often from Brazil

Who lives in Worcester: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Worcester, the largest foreign-born group is from Brazil (11.3%), and 18.9% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

19.6%

of residents

65 and Older

13.3%

of residents

Households with Kids

29.1%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

31.2%

of households

Married Couples

33.7%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.42

people

Race & Ethnicity

White48.6%
Hispanic or Latino25.3%
Black12.1%
Asian7.2%
Two or more races5.4%
Other1.3%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Brazil11.3%
Ghana10.7%
Dominican Republic9.8%
Vietnam7.9%
Albania6.3%
El Salvador5.3%
India3.5%
China3.3%
Kenya2.9%
Iraq2.4%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only60.5%
Spanish18.9%
Other Indo-European7.8%
Other4.3%
Vietnamese2.7%
Arabic1.4%
Russian/Slavic1.2%
Chinese1.1%

Cost of Livingrent 16% below MA average

Rent, home values, and income in Worcester

In Worcester, rent runs 16% below the MA average, and home values are 33% below the MA average.

Median rent (per month)

Worcester$1,487
Massachusetts avg$1,762
US$1,413

Median home value

Worcester$374,400
Massachusetts avg$562,100
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

52.0%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

26.0%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

102.5

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$4,733

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

42.8%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1951

median year built

Vacant Homes

7.4%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$334,571
$432,708
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $432,708 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for MA

Unemployment in Worcester

Unemployment in Worcester is close to the MA average.

Unemployment rate

Worcester4.6%
Massachusetts avg4.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.2%
4%
3.7%
3.3%
9.9%
5.9%
4%
3.6%
4.1%
4.6%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Worcester Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care33.7%
Professional & business services11.0%
Retail10.7%
Manufacturing9.5%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.3%
Construction5.6%
Transportation & utilities5.5%
Finance & real estate5.0%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute24.1 min avg

How Worcester residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Worcester, most residents drive alone to work (65%), and 68% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone65.2%
Carpool11.0%
Public transit3.2%
Walk5.1%
Work from home11.5%
Other4.0%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min31.9%
15–29 min36.4%
30–44 min16.6%
45–59 min6.3%
60+ min8.7%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Worcester Regional Airport (ORH)

    Regional airport · few flights106k passengers boarded in 2025

    4 mi
  • Boston Logan International Airport (BOS)

    Major hub21.0M passengers boarded in 2025

    41 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 83% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Worcester runs 83% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

601.5

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,432.9

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Worcester Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 15 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

93.5 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Ice storm · Very HighCold wave · HighHurricane · HighLightning · HighInland flooding · High

Worcester County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Worcester County, which includes Worcester, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 15 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindStrong WindFloodHeavy SnowFlash Flood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202515Thunderstorm Wind$162,300
202415Thunderstorm Wind$11,800
202330Thunderstorm Wind$1.0M
202225Thunderstorm Wind$99,300
202142Thunderstorm Wind$220,500
202047Strong Wind$376,000
201934Strong Wind$170,350
201845Strong Wind$5.5M

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Worcester County, county-wide

Air Quality39 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Worcester County, which includes Worcester, is typically good — 298 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

39

Good Days

298

per year

Moderate Days

67

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Worcester County, county-wide

Climate77°F summers, 20°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Worcester has mild summers (avg high 77°F) and very cold winters (avg low 20°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

55°/36°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

77°/59°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

59°/43°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

35°/20°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

48.3"

Annual Snowfall

72.9"

Hot Days/Year

3

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

130

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

138

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
0°20°40°60°80°5"Jan: 3.52" precipitationFeb: 3.26" precipitationMar: 4.19" precipitationApr: 4.08" precipitationMay: 3.56" precipitationJun: 4.22" precipitationJul: 3.93" precipitationAug: 4.14" precipitationSep: 4.24" precipitationOct: 4.84" precipitationNov: 4.00" precipitationDec: 4.28" precipitation17°JJan: high 32°F, low 17°FFFeb: high 35°F, low 19°FMMar: high 43°F, low 26°FAApr: high 56°F, low 37°FMMay: high 67°F, low 47°FJJun: high 75°F, low 56°F80°JJul: high 80°F, low 62°FAAug: high 78°F, low 61°FSSep: high 71°F, low 53°FOOct: high 59°F, low 42°FNNov: high 48°F, low 33°FDDec: high 38°F, low 23°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan32°F17°F3.52"
Feb35°F19°F3.26"
Mar43°F26°F4.19"
Apr56°F37°F4.08"
May67°F47°F3.56"
Jun75°F56°F4.22"
Jul80°F62°F3.93"
Aug78°F61°F4.14"
Sep71°F53°F4.24"
Oct59°F42°F4.84"
Nov48°F33°F4.00"
Dec38°F23°F4.28"

Healthcare5 hospitals, avg 2.5/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Worcester

Worcester has 5 hospitals, averaging 2.5 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

5

within city limits

Uninsured

3.9%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.5 / 5

Umass Memorial Medical Center/university Campus

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

St Vincent Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Adcare Hospital of Worcester Inc.

Acute Care Hospitals

Not rated

Worcester Recovery Center and Hospital

Psychiatric

Not rated

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Westborough Behavioral Healthcare Hospital Llc

Psychiatric · 11.7 mi away · Westborough

Not rated

Marlborough Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 14.2 mi away · Marlborough

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity35.3%US 36.8%
Diabetes11.4%US 12.6%
High blood pressure32.4%US 37.1%
Current smoking14.5%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity29.0%US 26.6%
Depression26.3%US 23.0%
Asthma12.8%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year79.7%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education12.6:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Worcester

Worcester's student/teacher ratio is 12.6:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 35.2% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

49

within city limits

Private Schools

11

within city limits

College Degree Rate

35.2%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

12.6:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Worcester

Quinsigamond Community College

Public · 2-year · 6,447 students · in-state tuition $6,376 · 32% graduate · median earnings $51,435 (10 yrs after entry)

Worcester Polytechnic Institute

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 5,447 students · in-state tuition $63,246 · 89% graduate · median earnings $113,513 (10 yrs after entry)

Worcester State University

Public · 4-year · 3,930 students · in-state tuition $12,344 · 61% graduate · median earnings $65,784 (10 yrs after entry)

College of the Holy Cross

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 3,106 students · in-state tuition $68,090 · 91% graduate · median earnings $100,485 (10 yrs after entry)

Clark University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,214 students · in-state tuition $61,140 · 77% graduate · median earnings $67,223 (10 yrs after entry)

Assumption University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,669 students · in-state tuition $53,420 · 71% graduate · median earnings $73,712 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Minute Man National Historical Park, 29 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Worcester

Worcester has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Minute Man National Historical Park (29 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Minute Man National Historical Park

National Historical Park

29 mi away

Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park

National Historical Park

35 mi away

Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

National Historic Site

35 mi away

John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site

National Historic Site

35 mi away

Longfellow House Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site

National Historic Site

36 mi away

Lowell National Historical Park

National Historical Park

36 mi away

New England National Scenic Trail

National Scenic Trail

37 mi away

Roger Williams National Memorial

National Memorial

37 mi away

Public Libraries in Worcester

Worcester Public Library

3 Salem Square, Worcester

Central library~130 hrs/week

Burncoat Branch

526 Burncoat Street, Worcester

Branch~17 hrs/week

Frances Perkins Branch Library At Greendale

470 West Boylston Street, Worcester

Branch~40 hrs/week

Goddard Branch

14 Richards Street, Worcester

Branch~18 hrs/week

Great Brook Valley Branch Library

89 Tacoma Street, Worcester

Branch~14 hrs/week

Roosevelt Branch

1006 Grafton Street, Worcester

Branch~17 hrs/week

Tatnuck Branch

1083 Pleasant Street, Worcester

Branch~17 hrs/week

Cities Near Worcester

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Worcester?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Worcester →

Worcester FAQ

Is Worcester, Massachusetts affordable?⌄

Worcester's median rent is $1,487/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $70,102/year. Median home value is $374,400.

Is Worcester, Massachusetts safe?⌄

Worcester's violent crime rate was 602 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1433 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Worcester, Massachusetts?⌄

Worcester has an unemployment rate of 4.6%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Worcester, Massachusetts?⌄

The cost of living in Worcester is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,487/month and median household income is $70,102/year. The median home value is $374,400. About 52% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Worcester, Massachusetts?⌄

The average commute in Worcester is 24 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from