About

Life in Bozeman

Bozeman is a genuinely good place to live if you can handle the cost and the winters, though it's not the outdoor-focused utopia marketing sometimes suggests. The job market is solid thanks to Montana State University, Bozeman Health, and a real cluster of tech and biotech companies, keeping unemployment at 2.3% and giving you actual career options beyond service work. The community itself is young, educated, and diverse in mindset if not always in demographic makeup, with a median age of 28 and plenty of cultural activity—film festivals, galleries, comedy clubs, and music venues give it genuine character beyond skiing.

Bozeman at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

28.9 yrs

Poverty Rate

13.7%

Foreign-Born

4.8%

Broadband Internet

92.0%

of households

Population Growth

+9.7%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Bozeman$85,747
Montana avg$72,509
US$80,734

Demographics4.8% foreign-born, most often from Canada

Who lives in Bozeman: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Bozeman, the largest foreign-born group is from Canada (10.0%), and 2.5% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

13.2%

of residents

65 and Older

11.4%

of residents

Households with Kids

17.8%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

28.9%

of households

Married Couples

36.4%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.17

people

Race & Ethnicity

White84.8%
Hispanic or Latino6.2%
Two or more races4.4%
Asian2.1%
Other1.0%
Black0.8%
American Indian & Alaska Native0.8%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Canada10.0%
China9.1%
Mexico8.5%
Turkey5.7%
Venezuela5.4%
Spain4.4%
Philippines3.7%
Poland3.6%
United Kingdom3.6%
Ukraine3.1%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only94.2%
Spanish2.5%
Chinese0.7%
Other Indo-European0.6%
Russian/Slavic0.5%
Other0.4%
German/Germanic0.4%
Other Asian/Pacific0.3%

Cost of Livingrent 59% above MT average

Rent, home values, and income in Bozeman

In Bozeman, rent runs 59% above the MT average, and home values are 83% above the MT average.

Median rent (per month)

Bozeman$1,717
Montana avg$1,081
US$1,413

Median home value

Bozeman$687,900
Montana avg$375,800
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

48.8%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

25.3%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

102.5

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$4,183

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

44.7%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

2000

median year built

Vacant Homes

7.5%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$656,342
$744,363
$721,678
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $721,678 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.9 pts below MT average

Unemployment in Bozeman and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Bozeman is 0.9 percentage points lower than the MT average.

Unemployment rate

Bozeman2.4%
Montana avg3.3%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

2.6%
2.6%
2.4%
2.2%
5.1%
2.4%
1.8%
2%
2.2%
2.4%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Bozeman Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care25.5%
Professional & business services14.7%
Arts, hospitality & food service13.5%
Retail12.3%
Construction7.6%
Finance & real estate5.8%
Manufacturing5.6%
Other services4.9%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$96,010
Business & Finance$69,990
Healthcare$69,090
Construction$56,840
Education$54,010
Office & Admin$45,940
Transportation$44,200
Healthcare Support$38,890

Bismarck, ND metro area

Commute15.5 min avg

How Bozeman residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Bozeman, most residents drive alone to work (63%), and 90% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone63.2%
Carpool7.2%
Public transit0.7%
Walk8.5%
Work from home16.1%
Other4.2%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min52.4%
15–29 min37.7%
30–44 min5.0%
45–59 min1.5%
60+ min3.4%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport (BZN)

    Small hub1.4M passengers boarded in 2025

    9 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 21% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Bozeman runs 21% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

397

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,621.7

per 100,000 residents

About average (1,552 national, 2025)

Bozeman Police Department

Natural DisastersHeavy Snow most common — 53 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

81.0 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Avalanche · Very HighWinter weather · Very HighCold wave · HighLightning · HighEarthquake · Moderate

Gallatin County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Gallatin County, which includes Bozeman, the most common type is heavy snow, with 53 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Heavy SnowHigh WindWinter WeatherWinter StormThunderstorm Wind

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202553Winter WeatherNone reported
202453Heavy SnowNone reported
202343Heavy Snow$1.0M
202231Winter StormNone reported
202116Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202011High WindNone reported
201914High WindNone reported
20188Winter WeatherNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

19 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Gallatin County, county-wide

Air Quality11 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Gallatin County, which includes Bozeman, is typically good — 358 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

11

Good Days

358

per year

Moderate Days

7

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Gallatin County, county-wide

Climate78°F summers, 15°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Bozeman has mild summers (avg high 78°F) and very cold winters (avg low 15°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

55°/31°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

78°/49°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

57°/32°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

35°/15°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

20.0"

Annual Snowfall

91.3"

Hot Days/Year

12

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

178

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

138

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
0°20°40°60°80°100°3.5"Jan: 0.86" precipitationFeb: 0.83" precipitationMar: 1.42" precipitationApr: 2.51" precipitationMay: 2.93" precipitationJun: 3.27" precipitationJul: 1.33" precipitationAug: 1.32" precipitationSep: 1.44" precipitationOct: 1.84" precipitationNov: 1.25" precipitationDec: 1.03" precipitationJJan: high 34°F, low 15°FFFeb: high 37°F, low 17°FMMar: high 46°F, low 24°FAApr: high 55°F, low 31°FMMay: high 63°F, low 39°FJJun: high 72°F, low 46°F82°JJul: high 82°F, low 52°FAAug: high 81°F, low 50°FSSep: high 71°F, low 42°FOOct: high 57°F, low 32°FNNov: high 42°F, low 22°F15°DDec: high 33°F, low 15°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan34°F15°F0.86"
Feb37°F17°F0.83"
Mar46°F24°F1.42"
Apr55°F31°F2.51"
May63°F39°F2.93"
Jun72°F46°F3.27"
Jul82°F52°F1.33"
Aug81°F50°F1.32"
Sep71°F42°F1.44"
Oct57°F32°F1.84"
Nov42°F22°F1.25"
Dec33°F15°F1.03"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 4.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Bozeman

Bozeman has 1 hospital, averaging 4.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

6.3%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.0 / 5

Bozeman Health Deaconess Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity22.0%US 36.8%
Diabetes5.2%US 12.6%
High blood pressure19.7%US 37.1%
Current smoking9.2%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity13.5%US 26.6%
Depression24.5%US 23.0%
Asthma11.1%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year65.1%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education16.9:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Bozeman

Bozeman's student/teacher ratio is 16.9:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 65.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

13

within city limits

Private Schools

8

within city limits

College Degree Rate

65.1%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

16.9:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Bozeman

Montana State University

Public · 4-year · 14,451 students · in-state tuition $8,948 · 58% graduate · median earnings $59,536 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Yellowstone National Park, 79 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Bozeman

Bozeman has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Yellowstone National Park (79 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Yellowstone National Park

National Park

79 mi away

Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site

National Historic Site

95 mi away

Public Libraries in Bozeman

Bozeman Public Library

626 E Main Street, Bozeman

Central library~59 hrs/week

Cities Near Bozeman

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Bozeman?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Bozeman →

Bozeman FAQ

Is Bozeman, Montana affordable?⌄

Bozeman's median rent is $1,717/month, which is above the national average. The median household income is $85,747/year. Median home value is $687,900.

Is Bozeman, Montana safe?⌄

Bozeman's violent crime rate was 397 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1622 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Bozeman, Montana?⌄

Bozeman has an unemployment rate of 2.4%, which is strong — well below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Bozeman, Montana?⌄

The cost of living in Bozeman is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,717/month and median household income is $85,747/year. The median home value is $687,900. About 49% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Bozeman, Montana?⌄

The average commute in Bozeman is 16 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from