What it's like to live in Frederick

Frederick is a smaller city in Maryland with unemployment below the national average, household incomes running above the national average, a highly educated workforce, and a population that has grown fast since 2020. Those factors carry real weight for anyone weighing where to move next.

The tradeoffs are worth naming plainly. Frederick deals with rent well above the national average, commute times longer than most cities, and a rent burden that leaves many renters stretched thin.

The good

  • Low unemployment
  • Higher-than-average incomes
  • Highly educated workforce
  • Fast-growing population
  • Low student-teacher ratio

The not so good

  • Rent well above the national average
  • Above-average commute times
  • High rent burden for renters

How Frederick compares

Median household income

Frederick$97,069
Maryland avg$103,678
US$80,734

Median rent (per month)

Frederick$1,764
Maryland avg$1,705
US$1,413

Median home value

Frederick$401,500
Maryland avg$419,900
US$332,700

What it takes to move to Frederick

Based on Frederick's median rent, home value and household income

To rent

$3,528

up front: first month plus a typical one-month deposit

  • Income to keep rent under 30%: $70,560 a year
  • 50% of Frederick renters spend 30% or more of their income on rent

To buy

$80,300

a 20% down payment on the median home

  • With 10% down: $40,150
  • Homes cost 4.1× the typical local household income (US: 4.1×)

Moving costs, closing costs and taxes not included.

The details

Cost of living▲ 25% above US

$1,764/mo median rent

Rent runs on the higher side, at $1,764 a month median. Whether that premium makes sense usually comes down to the local job market and what it pays. Home prices run above average, with a median around $401,500. Buyers should expect to stretch their budget here.

Median home value $401,500 · 50% of renters cost-burdened

Job market▼ 14% below US

3.7% unemployment

Unemployment here is 3.7%, a little below the national average of 4.3%.

City-level (BLS)

Safety▲ 18% above US

390 violent crimes per 100k

Crime runs about typical for a city this size. Some neighborhoods are safer than others, and one overall rate doesn't tell the whole story, so a neighborhood-level look matters more than the headline stat.

Property crime 1572/100k · Frederick Police Department · 2025 data

Getting around▲ 15% above US

30 min average commute

Traffic is a real factor here. The 30 minute average means plenty of commuters are pushing 45 to 60 minutes on a bad day. Proximity to work matters more here than it might elsewhere. 8 in 10 workers drive to work; 18% work from home.

How workers get to work

Drive alone
69%
Work from home
18%
Carpool
6.4%
Walk
3.1%
Public transit
1.9%
Other
1.9%

Climate

Summers are warm, with highs around 87°F, and winters are cold, with lows around 29°F and snow a regular occurrence. Rainfall is regular throughout the year.

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°6"Jan: 2.58" precipitationFeb: 2.95" precipitationMar: 3.71" precipitationApr: 3.55" precipitationMay: 3.99" precipitationJun: 4.26" precipitationJul: 3.90" precipitationAug: 2.89" precipitationSep: 5.80" precipitationOct: 3.26" precipitationNov: 2.66" precipitationDec: 3.97" precipitation27°JJan: high 43°F, low 27°FFFeb: high 48°F, low 29°FMMar: high 55°F, low 36°FAApr: high 69°F, low 45°FMMay: high 77°F, low 55°FJJun: high 85°F, low 63°F89°JJul: high 89°F, low 68°FAAug: high 87°F, low 66°FSSep: high 80°F, low 59°FOOct: high 69°F, low 47°FNNov: high 56°F, low 38°FDDec: high 47°F, low 31°F

30-year averages, 1991–2020

Healthcare

1 hospital

There's one Medicare-certified hospital inside city limits, rated 3.0 out of 5 by Medicare. Hospitals in neighboring towns aren't counted here.

Medicare-certified hospitals

Education & workforce▲ 20% above US

43% bachelor's degree or higher

The population is well-educated, with 43% holding college degrees. That points to a strong professional base and generally a healthy local economy.

Schools

18 public schools inside the boundary

There are 18 public schools inside the boundary and 8 private schools. The student-to-teacher ratio is 14:1, well below the national average of 16:1. Smaller class sizes are generally a positive sign for a district.

Parks & recreation

The nearest national park or historic site is Monocacy National Battlefield (5 miles away). There are 8 national parks and sites within a day's drive.

Bottom line

Frederick's strongest points are unemployment below the national average and household incomes running above the national average; the main tradeoffs are rent well above the national average and commute times longer than most cities. A year of median rent ($1,764/mo) equals 22% of the median household income here, about the same as the 21% typical nationwide. It tends to suit remote workers (18% of workers here already work from home) and college-educated professionals.

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