About

Life in Frederick

If you're considering Frederick, know that you're looking at a solidly middle-to-upper-middle-class community with real economic momentum. Fort Detrick anchors employment here, but the downtown has genuinely transformed over the past 15 years—it's not just historic charm but actual businesses and restaurants moving in, plus a growing tech sector. Median home values sit around $402,000 and median rent is $1,764, which is reasonable for the Washington-Baltimore corridor but definitely not cheap.

Frederick at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

37.1 yrs

Poverty Rate

9.2%

Foreign-Born

19.9%

Broadband Internet

92.7%

of households

Population Growth

+17.8%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Frederick$97,069
Maryland avg$103,678
US$80,734

Demographics19.9% foreign-born, most often from El Salvador

Who lives in Frederick: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Frederick, the largest foreign-born group is from El Salvador (20.2%), and 15.9% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

21.9%

of residents

65 and Older

14.3%

of residents

Households with Kids

32.1%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

31.3%

of households

Married Couples

42.6%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.42

people

Race & Ethnicity

White50.1%
Hispanic or Latino20.5%
Black17.0%
Two or more races6.0%
Asian5.8%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

El Salvador20.2%
Mexico5.6%
Ghana5.5%
India5.0%
Guatemala4.4%
Honduras3.7%
China3.3%
Philippines3.2%
Jamaica2.3%
Burma (Myanmar)2.2%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only73.7%
Spanish15.9%
Other2.7%
Other Indo-European2.0%
Other Asian/Pacific1.4%
French/Haitian1.0%
Chinese0.8%
Tagalog/Filipino0.7%

Cost of Livingrent about average for MD

Rent, home values, and income in Frederick

Rent and home values here are close to the MD average.

Median rent (per month)

Frederick$1,764
Maryland avg$1,705
US$1,413

Median home value

Frederick$401,500
Maryland avg$419,900
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

50.4%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

24.7%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

108.9

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$5,001

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

58.8%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1991

median year built

Vacant Homes

5.2%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$391,802
$465,107
$456,642
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $456,642 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for MD

Unemployment in Frederick and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Frederick is close to the MD average.

Unemployment rate

Frederick3.7%
Maryland avg4.0%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3.5%
3.4%
3.2%
2.9%
5.8%
4.3%
2.6%
2%
2.8%
3.7%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Frederick Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care22.2%
Professional & business services18.1%
Retail10.1%
Construction8.8%
Public administration8.3%
Arts, hospitality & food service7.6%
Manufacturing6.4%
Finance & real estate5.7%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$154,420
Computer & Math$129,790
Business & Finance$101,420
Healthcare$96,680
Education$64,110
Construction$58,650
Office & Admin$48,960
Transportation$43,540

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area

Commute30 min avg

How Frederick residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Frederick, most residents drive alone to work (69%), and 60% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone69.1%
Carpool6.4%
Public transit1.9%
Walk3.1%
Work from home17.5%
Other1.9%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min30.4%
15–29 min29.3%
30–44 min13.4%
45–59 min10.8%
60+ min16.1%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Hagerstown Regional Richard A Henson Field (HGR)

    Regional airport · few flights45k passengers boarded in 2025

    26 mi
  • Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD)

    Major hub13.9M passengers boarded in 2025

    33 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 18% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Frederick runs 18% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

390

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,571.9

per 100,000 residents

About average (1,552 national, 2025)

Frederick Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 32 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

74.2 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Lightning · HighWinter weather · HighDrought · ModerateHail · ModerateHeat wave · Moderate

Frederick County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Frederick County, which includes Frederick, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 32 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindWinter WeatherFloodDense FogWinter Storm

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202532Thunderstorm Wind$635,000
202416Thunderstorm Wind$94,000
202312Thunderstorm Wind$949,000
202225Thunderstorm Wind$214,000
202140Thunderstorm Wind$712,000
202043Dense Fog$416,000
201946Thunderstorm Wind$22,000
201849Flood$44.3M

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Frederick County, county-wide

Air Quality41 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Frederick County, which includes Frederick, is typically good.

Median AQI

41

Frederick County, county-wide

Climate87°F summers, 29°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Frederick has warm summers (avg high 87°F) and cold winters (avg low 29°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

67°/45°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

87°/66°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

68°/48°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

46°/29°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

43.5"

Annual Snowfall

31.4"

Hot Days/Year

36

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

84

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

105

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°6"Jan: 2.58" precipitationFeb: 2.95" precipitationMar: 3.71" precipitationApr: 3.55" precipitationMay: 3.99" precipitationJun: 4.26" precipitationJul: 3.90" precipitationAug: 2.89" precipitationSep: 5.80" precipitationOct: 3.26" precipitationNov: 2.66" precipitationDec: 3.97" precipitation27°JJan: high 43°F, low 27°FFFeb: high 48°F, low 29°FMMar: high 55°F, low 36°FAApr: high 69°F, low 45°FMMay: high 77°F, low 55°FJJun: high 85°F, low 63°F89°JJul: high 89°F, low 68°FAAug: high 87°F, low 66°FSSep: high 80°F, low 59°FOOct: high 69°F, low 47°FNNov: high 56°F, low 38°FDDec: high 47°F, low 31°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan43°F27°F2.58"
Feb48°F29°F2.95"
Mar55°F36°F3.71"
Apr69°F45°F3.55"
May77°F55°F3.99"
Jun85°F63°F4.26"
Jul89°F68°F3.90"
Aug87°F66°F2.89"
Sep80°F59°F5.80"
Oct69°F47°F3.26"
Nov56°F38°F2.66"
Dec47°F31°F3.97"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Frederick

Frederick has 1 hospital, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

7.6%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Frederick Health Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity36.4%US 36.8%
Diabetes10.9%US 12.6%
High blood pressure33.4%US 37.1%
Current smoking9.9%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity22.3%US 26.6%
Depression20.7%US 23.0%
Asthma9.9%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year77.7%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education14.0:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Frederick

Frederick's student/teacher ratio is 14.0:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 43.2% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

18

within city limits

Private Schools

8

within city limits

College Degree Rate

43.2%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

14.0:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Frederick

Frederick Community College

Public · 2-year · 4,203 students · in-state tuition $3,958 · 46% graduate · median earnings $49,535 (10 yrs after entry)

Hood College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,194 students · in-state tuition $49,380 · 62% graduate · median earnings $60,061 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Monocacy National Battlefield, 5 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Frederick

Frederick has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Monocacy National Battlefield (5 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Monocacy National Battlefield

National Battlefield

5 mi away

Catoctin Mountain Park

Park

15 mi away

Antietam National Battlefield

National Battlefield

17 mi away

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

National Historical Park

19 mi away

Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail

National Scenic Trail

20 mi away

Eisenhower National Historic Site

National Historic Site

26 mi away

Gettysburg National Military Park

National Military Park

28 mi away

Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park

National Historical Park

31 mi away

Public Libraries in Frederick

C Burr Artz Library

110 East Patrick Street, Frederick

Central library~59 hrs/week

Cities Near Frederick

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Frederick?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Frederick →

Frederick FAQ

Is Frederick, Maryland affordable?⌄

Frederick's median rent is $1,764/month, which is above the national average. The median household income is $97,069/year. Median home value is $401,500.

Is Frederick, Maryland safe?⌄

Frederick's violent crime rate was 390 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1572 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Frederick, Maryland?⌄

Frederick has an unemployment rate of 3.7%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Frederick, Maryland?⌄

The cost of living in Frederick is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,764/month and median household income is $97,069/year. The median home value is $401,500. About 50% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Frederick, Maryland?⌄

The average commute in Frederick is 30 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from