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Living in
Frederick.
About
Life in Frederick
If you're considering Frederick, know that you're looking at a solidly middle-to-upper-middle-class community with real economic momentum. Fort Detrick anchors employment here, but the downtown has genuinely transformed over the past 15 years—it's not just historic charm but actual businesses and restaurants moving in, plus a growing tech sector. Median home values sit around $402,000 and median rent is $1,764, which is reasonable for the Washington-Baltimore corridor but definitely not cheap.
Frederick at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
37.1 yrs
Poverty Rate
9.2%
Foreign-Born
19.9%
Broadband Internet
92.7%
of households
Population Growth
+17.8%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics19.9% foreign-born, most often from El Salvador
Who lives in Frederick: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Frederick, the largest foreign-born group is from El Salvador (20.2%), and 15.9% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
21.9%
of residents
65 and Older
14.3%
of residents
Households with Kids
32.1%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
31.3%
of households
Married Couples
42.6%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.42
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent about average for MD
Rent, home values, and income in Frederick
Rent and home values here are close to the MD average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
50.4%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
24.7%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
108.9
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$5,001
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
58.8%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1991
median year built
Vacant Homes
5.2%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $456,642 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for MD
Unemployment in Frederick and typical pay across the metro area
Unemployment in Frederick is close to the MD average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Frederick Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Median Salary by Occupation · metro area
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area
Commute30 min avg
How Frederick residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Frederick, most residents drive alone to work (69%), and 60% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 26 mi
Hagerstown Regional Richard A Henson Field (HGR)
Regional airport · few flights45k passengers boarded in 2025
- 33 mi
Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD)
Major hub13.9M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 18% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Frederick runs 18% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
390
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
1,571.9
per 100,000 residents
About average (1,552 national, 2025)
Frederick Police Department
Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 32 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively Low
74.2 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Frederick County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Frederick County, which includes Frederick, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 32 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 32 | Thunderstorm Wind | $635,000 |
| 2024 | 16 | Thunderstorm Wind | $94,000 |
| 2023 | 12 | Thunderstorm Wind | $949,000 |
| 2022 | 25 | Thunderstorm Wind | $214,000 |
| 2021 | 40 | Thunderstorm Wind | $712,000 |
| 2020 | 43 | Dense Fog | $416,000 |
| 2019 | 46 | Thunderstorm Wind | $22,000 |
| 2018 | 49 | Flood | $44.3M |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Frederick County, county-wide
Air Quality41 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Frederick County, which includes Frederick, is typically good.
Median AQI
41
Frederick County, county-wide
Climate87°F summers, 29°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Frederick has warm summers (avg high 87°F) and cold winters (avg low 29°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
67°/45°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
87°/66°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
68°/48°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
46°/29°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
43.5"
Annual Snowfall
31.4"
Hot Days/Year
36
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
84
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
105
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43°F | 27°F | 2.58" |
| Feb | 48°F | 29°F | 2.95" |
| Mar | 55°F | 36°F | 3.71" |
| Apr | 69°F | 45°F | 3.55" |
| May | 77°F | 55°F | 3.99" |
| Jun | 85°F | 63°F | 4.26" |
| Jul | 89°F | 68°F | 3.90" |
| Aug | 87°F | 66°F | 2.89" |
| Sep | 80°F | 59°F | 5.80" |
| Oct | 69°F | 47°F | 3.26" |
| Nov | 56°F | 38°F | 2.66" |
| Dec | 47°F | 31°F | 3.97" |
Healthcare1 hospital, avg 3.0/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Frederick
Frederick has 1 hospital, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.
Hospitals
1
within city limits
Uninsured
7.6%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
3.0 / 5
Frederick Health Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.
Education14.0:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Frederick
Frederick's student/teacher ratio is 14.0:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 43.2% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
18
within city limits
Private Schools
8
within city limits
College Degree Rate
43.2%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
14.0:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges & Universities in Frederick
Public · 2-year · 4,203 students · in-state tuition $3,958 · 46% graduate · median earnings $49,535 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,194 students · in-state tuition $49,380 · 62% graduate · median earnings $60,061 (10 yrs after entry)
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: Monocacy National Battlefield, 5 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Frederick
Frederick has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Monocacy National Battlefield (5 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Monocacy National Battlefield
National Battlefield
5 mi awayCatoctin Mountain Park
Park
15 mi awayAntietam National Battlefield
National Battlefield
17 mi awayHarpers Ferry National Historical Park
National Historical Park
19 mi awayPotomac Heritage National Scenic Trail
National Scenic Trail
20 mi awayEisenhower National Historic Site
National Historic Site
26 mi awayGettysburg National Military Park
National Military Park
28 mi awayChesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
National Historical Park
31 mi awayPublic Libraries in Frederick
C Burr Artz Library
110 East Patrick Street, Frederick
Cities Near Frederick
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Frederick?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Frederick FAQ
Is Frederick, Maryland affordable?⌄
Frederick's median rent is $1,764/month, which is above the national average. The median household income is $97,069/year. Median home value is $401,500.
Is Frederick, Maryland safe?⌄
Frederick's violent crime rate was 390 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1572 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Frederick, Maryland?⌄
Frederick has an unemployment rate of 3.7%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Frederick, Maryland?⌄
The cost of living in Frederick is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,764/month and median household income is $97,069/year. The median home value is $401,500. About 50% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Frederick, Maryland?⌄
The average commute in Frederick is 30 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from