What it's like to live in Spearfish

Spearfish is a small city in South Dakota with rent below the national average, county unemployment below the national average, commutes that run shorter than most cities, and a highly educated workforce. Those factors carry real weight for anyone weighing where to move next.

The tradeoffs are worth naming plainly. Spearfish deals with household incomes below the national average, cold, harsh winters, heavy snowfall, and fewer dining and entertainment options than a bigger city.

The good

  • Rent below the national average
  • Low unemployment in the county
  • Short commutes
  • Highly educated workforce
  • Fast-growing population
  • Low student-teacher ratio

The not so good

  • Below-average household incomes
  • Cold, harsh winters
  • Heavy snowfall — 71" per year
  • Smaller place — fewer dining and entertainment options
  • Car-dependent — few commuters use transit

How Spearfish compares

Median household income

Spearfish$65,688
South Dakota avg$75,081
US$80,734

Median rent (per month)

Spearfish$963
South Dakota avg$946
US$1,413

Median home value

Spearfish$346,200
South Dakota avg$257,400
US$332,700

What it takes to move to Spearfish

Based on Spearfish's median rent, home value and household income

To rent

$1,926

up front: first month plus a typical one-month deposit

  • Income to keep rent under 30%: $38,520 a year
  • 36% of Spearfish renters spend 30% or more of their income on rent

To buy

$69,240

a 20% down payment on the median home

  • With 10% down: $34,620
  • Homes cost 5.3× the typical local household income (US: 4.1×)

Moving costs, closing costs and taxes not included.

The details

Cost of living▼ 32% below US

$963/mo median rent

Rent here is genuinely low, with median rent around $963 a month. Factoring in local incomes, the value gets even better. Money stretches further here than in most of the country. Home prices run above average, with a median around $346,200. Buyers should expect to stretch their budget here.

Median home value $346,200 · 36% of renters cost-burdened

Job market

1.9% county unemployment

Unemployment in Lawrence County is 1.9%, well below the national average of 4.3%. That's the county-wide rate; BLS doesn't measure a place this size on its own.

Lawrence County (county-wide)

Safety▼ 30% below US

232 violent crimes per 100k

Pretty safe, all things considered. Violent crime sits below the national average, nothing alarming, just ordinary city-life awareness.

Property crime 1947/100k · Spearfish Police Department · 2025 data

Getting around▼ 37% below US

16 min average commute

Commutes run short here, averaging 16.3 minutes. That's an underrated perk of living in a smaller or well-planned city, where time isn't lost sitting in traffic. 8 in 10 workers drive to work; 7% work from home.

How workers get to work

Drive alone
77%
Carpool
7.7%
Walk
7.3%
Work from home
6.6%
Public transit
1.3%
Other
0.5%

Climate

Summers are warm, with highs around 81°F, and winters are cold and harsh, with lows dropping to 17°F.

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
0°20°40°60°80°100°4"Jan: 0.60" precipitationFeb: 0.91" precipitationMar: 1.19" precipitationApr: 2.23" precipitationMay: 3.72" precipitationJun: 3.51" precipitationJul: 2.35" precipitationAug: 1.88" precipitationSep: 1.56" precipitationOct: 2.04" precipitationNov: 0.70" precipitationDec: 0.72" precipitation16°JJan: high 36°F, low 16°FFFeb: high 37°F, low 16°FMMar: high 46°F, low 24°FAApr: high 55°F, low 32°FMMay: high 64°F, low 42°FJJun: high 75°F, low 51°F84°JJul: high 84°F, low 58°FAAug: high 83°F, low 56°FSSep: high 74°F, low 48°FOOct: high 58°F, low 35°FNNov: high 46°F, low 26°FDDec: high 37°F, low 18°F

30-year averages, 1991–2020

Healthcare

1 hospital

There's one Medicare-certified hospital inside city limits, rated 4.0 out of 5 by Medicare. Hospitals in neighboring towns aren't counted here.

Medicare-certified hospitals

Education & workforce▲ 16% above US

42% bachelor's degree or higher

The population is well-educated, with 42% holding college degrees. That points to a strong professional base and generally a healthy local economy.

Schools

9 public schools inside the boundary

There are 9 public schools inside the boundary and 1 private school. The student-to-teacher ratio is 14:1, well below the national average of 16:1. Smaller class sizes are generally a positive sign for a district.

Parks & recreation

The nearest national park or historic site is Devils Tower National Monument (45 miles away). There are 6 national parks and sites within a day's drive.

Bottom line

Spearfish's strongest points are rent below the national average and county unemployment below the national average; the main tradeoffs are household incomes below the national average and cold, harsh winters. A year of median rent ($963/mo) equals 18% of the median household income here, less than the 21% typical nationwide. It tends to suit people watching their budget, job seekers (county-wide unemployment is low), and anyone prioritizing low crime. It may be a harder fit for anyone who doesn't drive and anyone who dislikes long, cold winters.

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